晋8－1井水位与地震关系的研究

总结了晋８－１井１０年来的观测资料，对争议较大的两次变化，有了初步认识，发现该井水位对区域内的中小地震反映尚好，震中距、异常幅度、异常时间和地震震级存在一定的关系。     

晋10—1井震前的水位变化

对晋10-1井1985年～1987年的水位日均值资料进行了数学处理,从排除气压影响后的水位曲线上可看出,该井对1986年11月山西运城盆地发生的震群有较明显的反映,并从并孔所处构造部位,水文地质条件、观测环境、干扰、井孔结构诸方面探讨了晋10-1井映震能力的问题。     

太原地震台短水准受水位影响分析及异常识别

水位是影响水准高差变化最为显著和普遍的因素,本文研究了晋7-1~#井水位变化对太原地震台水准高差的影响,分析了两者的相关性及年最大变化量的异同情况。结果显示,相关性、年最大变化量比值异常与山西地震带地震有较好对应。     

晋1-1井水位异常与晋冀蒙交界区中强地震关系简析

通过对晋1-1井22年水位观测资料进行系统清理,对距井区约330km范围一些中强震前的水位资料进行了细致分析。结果表明:晋1-1井地震异常以短临突变异常为主,异常时间多小于80d。根据大量的震例统计结果给出了地震前兆异常定量判别指标,当曲线阶升异常幅度大于30mm或阶降大于40mm时视为震兆异常。     

三原井水位固体潮加卸载响应比的地震异常

讨论了三原井水位在泾阳4．8级地震前的变化特征，重点是泾阳地震前水位对固体潮响应的变化，即固体潮加卸载响应率与加卸载响应比的变化，对水位观测资料的计算分析表明，震前加卸载响应率及响应比有“平稳－升高－恢复”的特征，说明水位固体潮加卸载响应比方法有可能捕捉5级左右近震的前兆信息。     

忻州XZ－2号井水位动态气压效应的研究

对忻州ＸＺ－２井气压系数的确定、排除气压干扰的方法进行了探讨，并收到了较好的处理效果。研究表明，该井孔排除气压干扰后的正常水位动态为一条在稳定水位背景上叠加出现的水位固体潮变化曲线。为识别水位异常，找到了判断依据。     

鲁15井水位与塌陷地震关系的研究

介绍了鲁１５井及附近的矿井塌陷地震概况，利用鲁１５井水位对矿井塌陷地震响应的观测资料，分析了鲁１５井水位的塌陷地震前兆．指出大塌陷前的∑△Ｈ－ｔ和Ｎｏ－△ｔ曲线都有异常变化，而且这一变化出现在大塌陷前一个月左右，因此有可能利用鲁１５井的塌陷地震前兆对较大塌陷做出预测。     

云峰井水位微动态的变径观测效应

井孔水位对地壳应力应变的反映能力取决于井－含水层系统的多方面条件，观测井的直径大小是其中之一。在云峰井进行的变径观测结果。水位变动段的直径由１１８ｍｍ缩至８０ｍｍ之后，水位固体潮井系数明显变大，水位记震能力有显著提高，水位气压系数也有所增大。这样的事实表明，缩小水位变动段的井径是提高水位映震能力的有效途径之一。     

通辽CK—9井水位动态及影响因素的分析

本文在对通辽ＣＫ－９井，水文地质条件和水动态特征初步分析的基础上，采用ＰＣ－１５００计算机，对该井的观测数据与气压，蒸发，降雨，开采、河水位、固体潮、地震波和潜水痊等相互关系，进行了定量相互分析，研究所得结果，对该井水位动态变化和影响因素的关系，提出了新的结论。     

黄骅埕古1井水位异常研究

黄骅埕古1井自2007年进行模拟静水位观测以来,曾出现多次水位异常变化,本项目通过对埕古1井水位资料与该井所处的地质构造和环渤海地区地震活动综合分析,认为该井的水位异常变化与环渤海地区地震活动存在一定的联系,埕古1井所处的部位是该地区的一个应力敏感点。     

山西朔州井水位的前驱波记录及其讨论

在山西省朔州井水位动态观测的原始记录图中,发现很多远强震前的水位慢波动现象,称其为井水位的前驱波记录．本文介绍了典型的前驱波记录图象,初步分析了该井水位对前驱波的记录特征,发现38％的远大强震前有这种记录,波动周期为数分钟至数十分钟,多在震前两天内出现;讨论了前驱波的成因与传播及其井水位的响应条件,研究了井水位前驱波的科学意义及在地震预测探索中的实用价值．      

A discussion on the records of water level “precursors” in Well Shuozhou, Shanxi Province

IntroductionHypocenter process is one of the basic problems in the field of seismology. A long wave with a period between 300 s to 600 s, which was named precursor, was recorded by the long-period seismograph in Pasadena seismic station by Kanamori, nearly 10 thousands kilometers away from the epicenter 15 minutes before the earthquake with magnitude 8.3 occurred in Chile on May 22, 1960 (Kanamori, 1976). After that, seismologists began to be concerned with the long-period waves. They made o…     

A discussion on the records of water level ‘precursors’ in Well Shuozhou, Shanxi Province

A lot of slow fluctuations of water level have been observed in the original recording maps of subsurface fluid in Well Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. Some typical recording maps of the “precursors” are introduced in the paper and the features of the “precursors” recorded by the well are analyzed. The results show that 38% strong earthquakes possess this kind of record, which has a fluctuation period arranging from several to tens of minutes and appear mostly two days before the earthquakes. Moreover, the mechanism, transmission and responding conditions of well water level are discussed, as well as the scientific meaning and practical value of the “precursor” of the well water level in earthquake predictions. Foundation item: State Natural Science Foundation of China (19973011).     

海南井水位对热带气旋响应特征分析

2001——2010年, 海南省地下流体观测台网记录到多次热带气旋引起的井水位抖动现象．本文以2003年7月21日强热带气旋ldquo;天鹅rdquo;和2005年9月27日台风ldquo;达维rdquo;为例, 系统地研究了这两次热带气旋引起的水位抖动变化的特征．结果表明, 经过高通滤波, 水位抖动变化图像更加明显;通过频谱分析,得知热带气旋引起的水位抖动周期为100——101 min;井水位抖动的起始时间、 幅度最大值的时间与热带气旋通过海南岛陆的时间一致, 且与热带气旋的结构特点、发展和运动过程密切相关,与井孔自身的井-含水层系统对微动态信息响应的能力也有关系．分析认为,气压振荡式升降变化和摩擦是热带气旋引起水位抖动的原因．      

马16井开采对马17井水动态观测的影响

为了验证平原地区深井水动态观测受环境条件影响的情况,我们选择了河北省河间地区马17地震观测井和马16地热开发井进行对比观测,试图探讨马16井开采对马17井水动态观测的影响。结果表明马17井的动水位年变化是气压干扰所致,与马16井采水无明显关系。马16井冬季开采热水对马17井动水位观测无明显影响。     

腾冲地震台观测井水位同震响应特征分析

以2008—2017年腾冲地震台井水位记录的同震响应事件为研究对象,系统分析该井水位的同震响应特征,结合井孔地质背景条件,对同震响应机理进行初步探讨。结果表明:腾冲地震台井水位同震响应能力随着震级增大而逐渐增强;因井震距不同,同震响应主要表现为近震阶降—复原型和远震振荡型变化;同震响应幅度随震级增大而增大,随井震距增大而减小,且水位同震变化受震级与井震距的影响力基本相当;震级越大,同震响应持续时间越长;发生井水位同震响应的地震分布具有明显区位型特点。分析认为,振荡型同震响应机理与面波作用有关,阶降—复原型同震响应机理可能与腾冲地震台观测井所处地质构造有关。     

福建省闽清梅埔井水位固体潮畸变成因探讨

对闽清梅埔观测井在2008年3月出现的水位固体潮畸变和大幅波动,进行了成因探讨。通过实地落实和对周边影响环境的因素进行综合分析,认为此井水位的固体潮畸变主要受附近库区日平均出库流量,及坝下发电排水量改变而造成,对今后的观测提出一些建议。     

Tidal Response Characteristics of the Well Water Level in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region

In this paper, the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software, and well water level tidal response characteristic parameters (amplitude ratio and phase change) are extracted. We analyzed the features of the shape and stage change, and characteristic parameters of the tidal response of well water level before and after the earthquakes, which can provide a new method and approach to analyzing the response relationships between well water level and earth tide and barometric pressure. The results show that Luguhu Well and 9 other wells are affected by earth tides, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are relatively stable; the Nanxi Well and Dayao Well water level changes are affected by the barometric pressure combined with tide force, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are more discrete. The water level amplitude ratios and phases of Jiangyou Well, Luguhu Well and Dongchuan Well are significant to large earthquakes, and the relationship between seismic energy density and water level amplitude ratios and phases of M₂ wave of the three wells are presented.     

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Coseismic Response of Water Levels Recorded in Three Wells in Hainan,China to the Two Sumatra-Andaman Strong Earthquakes

The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29, 2005 recorded at Jiaji well, Qionghai, Hainan were analyzed, the features of the infrequent ＂step＂ changes of well water level after the two earthquakes were also analyzed and the mechanism of the ＂step change＂ of well water level was discussed. Then the high-sample-rate digital observation data of seismically-induced water level fluctuations of the Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 recorded at Nanbin well, Sanya and Tanniu well, Wenchang were analyzed. The results suggest that the dominant period of the seismic well water level fluctuation in all three wells was comparatively accordant, the amplitudes of seismic water level fluctuation of the same earthquake in different wells were clearly different, the time duration of seismic water level fluctuations of different earthquakes at the same well was also clearly different.