欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会--中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取（如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术）和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究（如几何概率、分形理论、数学形态学）,计算机仿真与信号处理,三维图像技术和定量显微镜技术及其在各专业领域（如生物学、医学、材料科学、地学、矿物学、农学、遥感、计算机、航空等）中的应用。面向广大从事图像技术及体视学研究的高中级科技工作者和高校师生。     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

<正>《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

<正>《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

<正>《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

<正>《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

正《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形态学),计算机仿真与信号处理,三维图像技术和定量显微镜技术及其在各专业领域(如生物学、     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

正《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

正《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形态学),     

欢迎订阅《中国体视学与图像分析》

正《中国体视学与图像分析》是经国家出版署批准,中国科学技术协会主管、国家一级学会——中国体视学学会主办,全面反映中国体视学理论和图像应用技术研究的学术性和技术性综合刊物。主要报道国内外有关三维结构与图像的定量分析和表征的最新理论与方法,内容涉及体视学、图像分析、三维视觉、三维建模、三维成像与可视化、相关图像的获取(如各种显微镜、CT、物种摄影技术)和处理技术,相关数学原理的研究(如几何概率、分形理论、数学形态学),计算机仿真与信号处理,     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Distribution of throughfall and stemflow in multi‐strata agroforestry,perennial monoculture,fallow and primary forest in central Amazonia,Brazil

The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Anthropogenic Eutrophication and Red Tide Outbreak in Lacustrine Systems of the Kashmir Himalaya

Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate.