渭河盆地北缘断裂东段将军山—白水断裂活动性研究

将军山—白水断裂是渭河盆地北缘断裂东段的一分支,位于将军山、东太白山山前,向北东延伸至白水县境内,已有资料及研究成果认为其为晚更新世活动断裂。通过地貌地质调查、音频大地电磁法勘探、浅层地震勘探、钻孔联合剖面探测、第四纪沉积物年代测试等方法,对将军山—白水断裂的展布与活动性进行研究。结果表明该断裂总体走向为NE向,倾向S,为一山前隐伏断裂,最新活动时代为中更新世晚期,未发现晚更新世以来活动的证据,判断其为中更新世活动断层。     

镇江地区主要NW向断裂的第四纪活动性

五峰山-西来桥断裂和丹徒-建山断裂是镇江地区2条主要的NW向断裂,可能与镇江多次破坏性地震相关。文中通过浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测方法,对五峰山-西来桥断裂和丹徒-建山断裂的展布特征及第四纪活动性进行了系统研究。五峰山-西来桥断裂在浅层地震剖面上倾向NE,倾角约为60°,断距约为5~9m,以正断活动为主;大路镇场地上,该断裂断错的最新地层为中更新统底部,位错量为2m,判断五峰山-西来桥断裂的最新活动时代为中更新世早期。丹徒-建山断裂在浅层地震剖面上倾向SW,倾角约为50°~55°,断距约为2~7m,以正断活动为主;访仙镇场地上,中更新统之上的地层没有被断错的迹象,中更新统底部可能被断层影响,判断丹徒-建山断裂的最新活动时代为早更新世—中更新世早期。     

辽宁省主要活动断层与地震活动特征分析

本文结合编制 1：100 万辽宁省地震构造图,分析了辽宁省近 20 年来地震构造环境相关研究成果,确定辽宁地区共有第四纪以来活动断裂 29 条：全新世断裂 1 条;晚更新世断裂 5 条;早、中更新世断裂 23 条。其中北东向晚更新世活动断裂和北西向全新世活动断裂为辽宁地区的主要控震、发震构造。北东向晚更新世活动断裂与北西向断裂交汇部位、海城河隐伏断裂的端点部位和鸭绿江断裂南西端黄海海域是未来发生中强地震的主要部位。本研究可为深入研究辽宁地区地震构造条件、编制第五代全国地震区划图提供基础资料。     

苏锡常断裂的第四纪活动性

苏锡常断裂是长三角地区一条重要的NW向隐伏断裂。文中利用浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测方法,对苏锡常断裂的展布特征及其第四纪活动性进行了系统研究。浅层地震勘探成果表明:在苏州地区,苏锡常断裂南支整体倾向NE,倾角约60°,基岩断距3～5m,以正断活动为主;在常州地区,苏锡常断裂北支以正断活动为主,倾向S,倾角约55°～70°,基岩断距4～12m。在地震剖面上,苏锡常断裂的各个断点都以断错基岩面为特征,第四系内部层位断错不明显。苏州东桥镇场地上,苏锡常断裂南支断错的最新地层为下更新统上部;常州朝阳路场地上,苏锡常断裂北支断错的最新地层为中更新统底部。综合判断苏锡常断裂的最新活动时代为中更新世早期。苏锡常断裂在前第四纪总体以左旋正断活动为主,早更新世后则在多处转变为左旋逆断性质,第四纪内部层位断错量约3m,判断苏锡常断裂最大潜在地震震级为6. 0级。     

徐州废黄河断裂的第四纪活动性

通过野外地质调查、浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测等方法,对废黄河断裂的第四纪活动性进行了研究。浅层地震勘探结果表明,废黄河断裂由南北两条主干断裂组成,南支断裂倾向NE,北支断裂倾向SW,总体为一地堑形式,断裂宽度为1~2km。在地震剖面上,废黄河断裂的各个断点都是以断错基岩面为特征,并未断错第四系内部层位。钻孔联合剖面探测结果显示,废黄河断裂断错了中更新统层位,但未断错其顶面。在凤山一带发现1条废黄河断裂的次级断层出露,结合断层泥胶结程度、测年结果和地貌特征等判断,该断层最新活动为中更新世中期。综合以上研究工作成果,判断废黄河断裂早期为左旋活动,第四纪以来表现为张性活动,其最新活动时代为中更新世中期。受构造背景的控制,徐州地区发育的NW向断裂明显较相邻的鲁西南地区的NW向断裂活动性弱。     

辽宁省地震构造研究

本文结合编制1∶100万辽宁省地震构造图,分析了辽宁省近20年来地震构造环境相关研究成果,确定辽宁地区共有第四纪以来活动断裂29条,其中全新世断裂1条,晚更新世断裂5条,早、中更新世断裂23条。其中北东向晚更新世活动断裂和北西向全新世活动断裂为辽宁地区的主要控震、发震构造。北东向晚更新世活动断裂与北西向断裂交汇部位、海城河隐伏断裂的端点部位和鸭绿江断裂南西端黄海海域是未来发生中强地震的主要部位。本研究可为深入研究辽宁地区地震构造条件、编制第五代全国地震区划图提供基础资料。     

地震方法探测太行山山前断裂的活动特征(英文)

太行山山前断裂位于太行山脉与华北平原过渡地带,是华北及我国东部地区一条重要的构造带,有关该断裂带的活动性有以下观点:1)它属深大断裂带;2)它是活动断裂带和地震构造带;3)它不是地震构造带。。为研究和评价该断裂的活动性,利用最近获得的地震资料和钻探联合剖面研究了太行山山前断裂的深部构造背景和第四系以来的活动特征。钻探验证以及研究结果与表明:太行山山前断裂不是岩石圈深大断裂,该断裂在第四系仅错断了中更新世QP2早期,中更新世QP2晚期和晚更新世地层没有发生错断。由此得出,太行山山前断裂不是活动断裂,也不是岩石圈深大断裂。该研究结果为跨越太行山山前断裂的城市进行规划和建设提供了重要的地质和地球物理资料,对于首都圈地震危险性评价也具有十分重要的意义。     

合肥盆地东缘北西向断裂活动性

对合肥盆地东缘基岩区的NW向断层剖面进行了观察和年代样品测试,并跨其中1条断层布设了浅层地震勘探测线;结合本区第四系厚度和沉积特征,对浅震测线时间剖面进行了地质解释。根据调查所揭示的剖面特征、断层泥ESR测年数据、浅层地震勘探结果及本区的中强地震活动构造背景,认为这组NW向断裂中更新世有过活动;合肥盆地东缘NW向横向断裂的第四纪活动情况与断裂所在地区的新构造环境有关,尽管断层泥测年结果表明断裂在中更新世有过活动,但其活动强度不大。     

廊固凹陷韩村断裂活动性探测与研究

在廊坊市活动断层探测与地震危险性评价项目中(2008-2013)布设4条浅层地震勘探测线探测韩村断裂。该文对浅层地震勘探数据进行重新处理,获得高质量的地震剖面,清晰地显示出韩村断裂的浅部构造特征;结合石油地震、深地震反射资料,获得韩村断裂的深浅构造特征。研究表明,断裂在浅部为一条视倾角较陡的正断层,上断点埋深160～170 m,活动时代为早更新世早期;在深部,韩村断裂归并到向西倾的牛坨镇断裂上,在深约9.5 km左右终止在结晶基底T_G上。     

马村北断裂第四纪活动性勘探

采用浅层地震勘探、钻探资料对比方法对石家庄附近的马村北隐伏断裂的活动性进行研究,布设了2条高质量的地震勘探剖面,获得了马村北断裂的浅部构造特征以及活动特征信息。勘探结果显示,马村北断裂是由2条断裂组成的断裂带,其活动时代为早更新世晚期—中更新世早期。     

甘加盆地西缘断裂带发现新活动证据

甘加盆地位于西秦岭北缘断裂带西端,盆地西缘发育了三条近南北向的断层（东支、中支、西支）,表现为西高东低的弧形地貌阶梯带。基于高分辨率卫星遥感影像解译、地质地貌调查、UAV航拍测量、剖面清理与¹⁴C测年等工作,对甘加盆地西缘断裂带进行综合研究,发现该断裂带第四纪晚期有新活动。断层新活动在地貌上表现为不同级别的断层陡坎、阶地与洪积台地断错以及冲沟与阶地右旋等特征。断层剖面与擦痕揭示,该断裂带具右旋逆冲性质,断层断错最新地层为全新统。根据测量与测年数据,初步估算甘加盆地西缘断裂带西支全新世中期以来的平均水平右旋滑动速率为0.89 mm/a,平均垂直滑动速率为0.30 mm/a。     

Studies on40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications

Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone for⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu uplift gave the same⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists. Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during formation of the Dabie orogenic belt.     

银川市活断层探测进展概述

本文介绍了对银川市城区两条隐伏断层所做的多层次、多手段综合探测,包括在同一个试验场点进行的三个层次的浅层人工地震勘探、钻孔联合剖面探测和槽探,从深到浅,逐层捕获隐伏目标,直到明确锁定目标断层在试验场点的准确位置、产状和上断点埋深等情况。通过对银川市活断层探测中目标断层的追踪探测,查明了市区银川隐伏断层和芦花台隐伏断层的平面展布,特别是在市区的延伸位置。通过岩芯样品的绝对年龄测定,得到了银川隐伏断层北段晚全新世活动,南段晚更新世活动,芦花台断层晚更新世以来不活动的结论。     

The <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar geochronology constraint and geological significance of mylonites in Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt on the north of North China Craton

A dating of two biotite samples taken from the meso- and low-temperature mylonites within the Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt on the north of the North China Craton yields ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic ages of (399 ± 1) Ma and (263 ± 2) Ma, respectively. These data reflect an Early Devonian deformation and a Late Carboniferous retrograde metamorphism event along the fault, suggesting that the tectonic activities of the North China Craton in Paleozoic should be reconsidered.     

龙门山中段后山断裂带晚第四纪运动特征

本文通过对龙门山断裂带中段后山断裂带主要断裂的研究,认识到从茂汶断裂往西北到挂思岭断裂,断裂最新活动时代有逐渐变老的趋势,反映了龙门山后山断裂在晚新生代同样具有前展式(背驮式)逆冲推覆特征,主断裂茂汶断裂的最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期;后山断裂带除逆冲挤压构造变形外,还存在拉张变形,这为研究青藏高原的运动学及动力学等问题提供了重要信息.     

豫西三门峡地区温塘断裂第四纪活动性研究

温塘断裂位于鄂尔多斯块体东南缘,是三门峡盆地的东边界控制断裂,准确厘定其活动性对于理解区域构造演化和判断三门峡地区地震危险性具有重要意义。运用野外地质地貌调查、联合钻孔剖面探测及光释光定年技术,对三门峡地区温塘断裂的活动性进行分析与研究。结果表明,温塘断裂南段出露地表,线性特征明显,断层最新活动时代为晚更新世;温塘断裂中段为第四纪隐伏断裂,断层活动时代为中更新世;温塘断裂北段断层出露,断层活动时代为中更新世。     

松原市扶余北断裂的发现及活动性鉴定

通过对3D及大量2D石油勘探资料的精细解释,发现并确认了位于松原市主城区北侧、距主城区仅10km处的扶余北断裂。该断裂是扶余隆起的北部边界,走向近EW,全长26km,西起孙家围子,向东延伸至大洼镇附近;断层倾向南,视倾角较陡,约60°~80°,早白垩纪为正断层,新构造运动以来表现为逆冲作用。利用浅层人工地震勘探、钻探、释光测年等多重组合方式对扶余北断裂的活动性作了鉴定,结果表明,扶余北断裂最新活动距今(23.9±0.6)ka~(28.9±0.6)ka,为晚更新世活动断裂,断裂活动造成第四系底界位错2.5m,中晚更新世地层存在明显扰动。     

The movement age of hidden fault and analysis on width of its effect zone from shallow seismic sounding and drilling data

Field experimental seismic sounding permitted us to obtain optimal shallow seismic reflection sounding parameters. In process of data processing, we obtained a high-qualitative shallow seismic reflection sounding profile by using the techniques such as filtering, edition surgical blanking, prediction deconvolution, fitting static correlation of first arrival time, and velocity analysis. Comprehensive analysis on the information of reflection wave groups along the seismic sounding profile and the stratigraphic and neogeochronological data obtained from many drills near the sounding line reveals that the upper termination of the detected fault zone is located at depth of 75–80 m, in the Middle Pleistocene deposits dated to be about 220 ka BP. The continuity, discontinuity, increasing and decreasing amount of reflection wave groups and change of their configurations, in combination with geological columns of drills, permitted us to know that the width of upper termination of the fault zone is 100 m. It can be inferred from the variation of number of reflection wave groups along the profile that the scarp of hidden fault is 200 m wide and the fault is a synsedimentary active fault in the Early Pleistocene and the early stage of Middle Pleistocene. No tectonic movement, which offset the covering deposits, had occurred since the late stage of Middle Pleistocene. Foundation item: A High-new Technique Project by State Development and Planning Commission of China (2001977).     

RESEARCH ON ACTIVITIES OF THE GUDIAN FAULT IN SONGYUAN,JILIN PROVINCE

The Gudian Fault in the southwest of Songyuan is an important fault in the central depression of the Songliao Basin. It was recognized from the petroleum exploration data. Based on the data, we conducted shallow seismic exploration, drilling exploration, age determination(OSL) and topography measurement. The fault features and its motion characteristics are analyzed with the results of shallow seismic exploration. With stratigraphic correlation and optical stimulated luminescence dating, the latest active age of the fault is determined. The surface relief of the region to the southeast of the drilling site is relatively larger than surrounding places. An 800m long section across the fault was measured by GPSRTK, and the deformation amount across the zone was calculated. Four conclusions are drawn in this paper:(1) The Gudian Fault is arcuate in shape and shows a property of inverse fault with a length of about 66km in the reflection interface T1(bottom of the upper Cretaceous Nenjiang Group). (2) The middle part of the fault rupture is wider than the ends, narrowing or dying out outwards. According to this feature and the rupture of the bottom of the fourth segment of the upper Cretaceous Nenjiang Group, the fault can be divided into three segments, e.g. Daliba Village-Gaizijing-Guyang segment, Guyang-Shenjingzi-Julongshan Village segment and Julongshan Village-Caiyuanzi segment. (3) The yellow silt layer at the base of the upper Pleistocene series ((33.66±3.27) ka BP~50ka BP) is offset by the Gudian Fault, while the upper tawny silt layer is not influenced by the fault. Thus, the fault belongs to late Pleistocene active fault. (4) The amount of geomorphic deformation around Shenjingzi is 9m. The depth of the bottom of the upper Pleistocene series is 11m and the Huangshan Group of the mid Pleistocene series exposes to the southeast of the deformation zone. Therefore, the throw of the bottom of the upper Pleistocene series is about 20m at the sides of the deformation zone. In addition, the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake occurred in Songyuan area in 1119 AD. Though some studies have been done, arguments still exist on the seismogenic structure of the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake. Combined with others studies, Gudian Fault is considered as the seismogenic structure of the Qianguo M6(3/4) earthquake.     

深井盆地南缘断裂特征与活动性研究

深井盆地是山西断陷盆地带北段内部一个规模很小的次级盆地,为中更新世以来发育的三角型山间小型盆地。盆地附近断裂发育,构造复杂,深井盆地南缘断裂为主控边界断裂,控制着盆地的发展演化。本文通过对地形地貌、断裂剖面、地层测年及地震活动等方面的分析和研究,获得了断裂活动时代和活动速率等参数,综合阐述了断裂的空间展布及活动特征。研究表明:深井盆地南缘断裂晚第四纪期间仍在活动,最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期;断裂具有分段性,西段长约6km,多处可见断裂错断晚更新世地层剖面,属正断倾滑性质;东段表现为盆地与黄土斜坡直接接触,由西向东断裂地貌表现逐渐减弱,未见明显的断裂剖面,止于NW向构造,附近发生的4次4 3/4级地震与该段断裂关系密切。