γ射线康普顿北散射扫描仪测量的信噪比研究

本文详细给出了ＣＢＳ测量中噪声的物理来源和降低噪声的有效措施,还对信噪比进行了定量的分析和讨论。     

γ射线康普顿背散射扫描仪测量的信噪比研究

本文详细给出了ＣＢＳ测量中噪声的物理来源和降低噪声的有效措施,还对信噪比进行了定量的分析和讨论。     

1994年度亚洲CT科技十大进展及中国CT科技新进展评选揭晓

１９９４年度亚洲ＣＴ科技十大进展及中国ＣＴ科技新进展评选揭晓ＡｓｈａＭａｊｏｒ１０ＣＴＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＡｄｖａｎｃｅｓａｎｄＣｈｉｎａ＇ｓＣＴＮｅｗＡｄｖａｎｃｅｓｉｎ１９９４ＨａｖｅＢｅｅｎＳｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ［本刊...     

新型嵌入式多道脉冲幅度分析器的研制

多道脉冲幅度分析器(MCA)是一种独特的专业测试仪器。本文介绍了一种新型嵌入式多道脉冲幅度分析器,并分别对其硬件部分、软件部分和应用实例进行简单的描述。      

Catalogue of earthquakes(September-Novem-ber,1994)

Ｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ（Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ－Ｎｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ，１９９４）陈培善Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣＨＥＮ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１，Ｃ...     

Acta seismologica sinica

ＡＣＴＡＳＥＩＳＭＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＳＩＮＩＣＡＨｏｎｏｒａｒｙＥｄｉｔｏｒＳ－ｉｎ－ＣｈｉｅｆＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＧｏｎｇ－ＸｕＧＵ（顾功叙）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳＳＢ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，ＣｈｉｎａＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＸｉｎ－Ｌｉｎｇ...     

一种BASIC通用菜单驱动程序的设计

在对ＣＣＤＯＳ汉字操作系统和ＢＡＳＩＣ语言特点的认真分析和处理后，得到了一个良好的通用菜单驱动程序，它完全可在不加改动或很少改动的情况下应用以汉字ＣＣＤＯＳ为操作系统的各种菜单驱动程序中。     

Epicentral distribution in 1994

Ｅｐｉｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ　ｉｎ　１９９４Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣＨＥＮ（陈培善）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１，Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣ...     

Catalogue of earthquakes(June-August,1993)

Ｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ（Ｊｕｎｅ－Ａｕｇｕｓｔ，１９９３）Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣＨＥＮ（陈培善）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１，Ｃｈｉｎａ）...     

Catalogue of earthquakes (March-May,1995)

Ｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ（Ｍａｒｃｈ－Ｍａｙ，１９９５）Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣＨＥＮ（陈培善）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１，Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ｉｌ...     

远紫外光谱遥感反演电离层EDP技术

本研究基于美国GUVI观测氧原子135.6 nm夜气辉光谱数据,建立了GUVI临边观测模型,采用正则化和牛顿迭代法相结合的方法,消除了权重矩阵的病态问题,得到了峰值电子密度和峰值高度,并结合电离层电子密度的Chapman表达式,反演得到了电离层电子密度剖面.将得到的反演结果与地基方式获取的观测数据进行比较,两者吻合得很好.之后,反演得到了磁暴期2002年9月29日到10月3日的电子密度剖面,初步分析了电离层电子密度剖面随磁暴的变化情况.     

Earth’s density flattening and hypothesis of latitudinal normal density

In this paper, the definition of latitudinal density and density flattening of the level ellipsoid is given, and integral formulas of latitudinal density for pole gravity and equator gravity are derived. According to the pole gravity condition and equator gravity condition for the level ellipsoid, latitudinal density distribution function of the level ellipsoid is obtained. It is proved mathematically that latitudinal density of the earth’s equator is larger than that of the pole, the earth’s density flattening calculated preliminarily is 1/322, and hypothesis of the earth’s latitudinal normal density is further proposed, so that theoretical preparation for studying the forming cause of the earth gravity in problems such as continent drift, mantle convection, and submarine extension is made well.     

黄杨树树干局部电位差对根系吸水过程响应的实验研究

树干木质部中树液流密度的变化会引起树干局部电位差的变化,通过测定这种局部电位差来研究液流密度的变化过程是一种可行的方法.本次研究通过测定倾斜黄杨加水前后树干的局部电位差,同时借助小波变换方法,探讨了这种局部电位差对根系吸水过程的响应.结果表明：加水前树干液流密度相对稳定,而在加水后树干部分区域的树液便开始了明显的流动;加水后树液优先从树干的向阳面流动,而树干侧面的树液流动则明显滞后于向阳面;干旱状态下局部电位差对根系吸水过程响应的变化幅度要明显大于湿润条件;电位差的变化在短时间条件下反映树干液流的变化过程,并可据此测定液流速度,但在更长的时间尺度条件下则可能更多地反映了树干的生理变化过程.     

逆时偏移中用Poynting矢量高效地提取角道集

逆时偏移在提高复杂介质的成像质量方面表现出了优越的性能,但逆时偏移对速度精度的要求比较高.共成像点道集是一种非常重要的叠前深度偏移输出,它除了能为深度偏移处理提供速度信息外,还能够提供振幅和相位等信息,为后续的属性解释提供依据.本文提出一种在逆时偏移成像过程中提取角度域共成像点道集的方法,该方法采用矢量波动方程进行波场传播,并用能流密度矢量(Poynting vector)计算反射角,最后应用互相关成像条件输出角度域共成像点道集.该方法简单易于实现,且几乎不需要额外的计算量和存储量,非常适合于进行逆时偏移速度分析,同时提出的角道集也能用于进行AVA等分析.最后通过模型算例和实际数据检验了方法的有效性和优越性.     

柯西波场及在角度域成像条件中的应用

角度域成像道集是叠前深度偏移的重要输出结果,它是偏移速度分析、各向异性分析和AVA分析等研究工作的基础.目前存在的角度域成像道集的生成方法受计算效率或角度分辨率的影响,仍然满足不了实际生产的要求.角度域成像道集的生成方法可以大致分为直接法和间接法两大类.在直接方法中,波矢量方向计算和局部平面波分解是两个最重要的内容,它们共同决定角度域成像条件的实现效率和角度域成像道集的质量.为了完善现有的角度域成像道集生成方法,本文提出一种新的波矢量计算方法和局部平面波分解方法.本文先用波动方程任意时刻的柯西条件构造一个只含原波场负频率成分的柯西波场,然后根据柯西波场在时间波数域的振幅谱计算波场的波矢量方向.该方法仅在需要计算波矢量方向的时刻合成柯西波场,不需要增加额外的数据读写操作,是一种高效的波矢量计算方法.本文还以柯西波场为基础提出一种高效的局部平面波分解方法,保证角度域成像条件的实现效率.结合柯西波场和局部平面波分解方法,本文最后给出一种新的角度域成像方法.文中最后的数值实验证明该方法得到的角度域成像道集具有理想的角度分辨率,可以反映地下构造的角度照明情况.     

基于环境振动的斜拉桥拉索基频识别

斜拉索是现代斜拉桥最重要的结构构件，索力在斜拉桥的施工控制和长期监测中起着重要作用。振动测试法是斜拉桥索力测定、监测和状态评估中应用最广泛的一种方法。振动法测索力的关键在于准确地识别出索的基频。本文使用自功率谱和倒频谱方法，基于MATLAB平台，开发出了斜拉桥拉索环境振动模态分析图形用户交互(GUI)工具箱，实现了斜拉索基频的快速自动识别。应用本文的方法，对福州青洲闽江主跨605m斜拉桥拉索的环境振动实测加速度数据进行了分析处理，斜拉索基频识别方便直观，结果可靠。     

Influence of Boundary Condition Types on Unstable Density‐Dependent Flow

Boundary conditions are required to close the mathematical formulation of unstable density‐dependent flow systems. Proper implementation of boundary conditions, for both flow and transport equations, in numerical simulation are critical. In this paper, numerical simulations using the FEFLOW model are employed to study the influence of the different boundary conditions for unstable density‐dependent flow systems. A similar set up to the Elder problem is studied. It is well known that the numerical simulation results of the standard Elder problem are strongly dependent on spatial discretization. This work shows that for the cases where a solute mass flux boundary condition is employed instead of a specified concentration boundary condition at the solute source, the numerical simulation results do not vary between different convective solution modes (i.e., plume configurations) due to the spatial discretization. Also, the influence of various boundary condition types for nonsource boundaries was studied. It is shown that in addition to other factors such as spatial and temporal discretization, the forms of the solute transport equation such as divergent and convective forms as well as the type of boundary condition employed in the nonsource boundary conditions influence the convective solution mode in coarser meshes. On basis of the numerical experiments performed here, higher sensitivities regarding the numerical solution stability are observed for the Adams‐Bashford/Backward Trapezoidal time integration approach in comparison to the Euler‐Backward/Euler‐Forward time marching approach. The results of this study emphasize the significant consequences of boundary condition choice in the numerical modeling of unstable density‐dependent flow.     

A “PROCESSING DENSITY’TO CALCULATE MARINE BOUGUER GRAVITY FREE OF TOPOGRAPHIC VARIATIONS IN CASE OF UNKNOWN BOTTOM DENSITY *

In marine gravity interpretation, the density required for the Bouguer correction is not easily measured, and, therefore, one often uses either standard values or extrapolates density from a station or a profile to an entire survey. If the real density varies, this leads to inconsistencies. In this paper a method is proposed to eliminate as much as possible the gravimetrical effects of real density variations. The principle is to apply Nettleton's method to the whole space, but also to use a continuously variable density in the Bouguer gravity computation. It is possible to avoid affecting real gravity anomalies by using stations situated on suitable area elements the optimal size of which is determined by the program. The density that is obtained is called “processing density’ because it is not a real one, but rather the resultant of the densities affect on each station. Use of the method is demonstrated on an example from the southeastern part of Bay of Biscay.     

高密度电法在地下防渗墙检测中的应用

对高密度电法在防渗墙无损检测中的应用方法进行了对比研究,通过实际工程应用结果,对高密度电法四极削面及三极剖面两种方法进行对比研究;对于符合检测条件的防渗墙,采用三极剖面法,可以得到比较满意的检测效果;此方法快速、低耗、成果直观、灵敏度高、适应性强,便于工程实际应用,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。     

改进曲率模态识别桥梁损伤位置方法研究

结构健康监测和结构状态评估的主要前提之一是结构损伤识别。基于曲率模态对结构局部损伤比较敏感和频率指标测试简单方便、精度高的特点,本文提出了一种以结构的曲率模态为基础,综合考虑频率的变化的改进的结构损伤识别方法。随机子空间方法是一种行之有效的基于环境激励的结构状态识别方法。该方法的主要优点是无需人工激励,不中断桥梁的运营。为此,论文提出了一种不中断桥梁运营的基于改进曲率模态的桥梁结构损伤识别方法。最后用一三跨连续梁的有限元模型对该改进方法进行了验证。结果表明,采用随机子空间结合改进的曲率模态方法可以在不中断桥梁运营的前提下有效地识别出桥梁的损伤状况。