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地电阻率短临前兆异常的判定方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文用一阶差分和相干加权计算等方法对地电阻率观测资料进行处理,其结果较好地突出了短临前兆异常。进而研究了地电阻率短临前兆变化特征及其短临预报指标;采用归一化方法将电阻率各异常参量转换为地震前兆信息量,为多种前兆方法进行综合跟踪预报提供了必要的基础资料。 相似文献
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地电阻率年变化与气象因素及水位的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了消除ds 观测资料中的年周期变化,对宝坻、塘沽地震台的地电阻率观测资料与台站附近地区的气压、气温、相对湿度、水位及海水水位的同期资料进行了相关处理分析, 并对地电阻率年周期变化产生的原因进行了分析,认为产生地电阻率与气象要素年周期变化的外因是同一源场作用的结果。 而地电阻率变化的内因,则是基于地下咸水层厚度的改变及地壳应力场的变化。 采用最小二乘法由气象参量和水位变化拟合出地电阻率模型值, 并计算出观测值与拟合值的残差,以消除电阻率观测资料中的年周期变化。结果表明, 近年来华北地区发生的 6级左右地震前,在宝坻、塘沽地震台的观测资料中均存在明显的短期前兆异常。 相似文献
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分析研究绥化地电台近十年地电观测资料,认为1986年发生在德都龙镇的中强震群,绥化台地电阻率存在趋势异常,并明显呈现短临异常前兆特征。同时,指出绥化台地电阻率趋势异常的继续存在及其周围250km范围内仍有发生中强地震的可能。 相似文献
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初步分析乌鲁木齐地区1 990年后发生的9个地震前后地电阻率的变化特征,发现:地电阻率观测值曲线在地震前几个月开始下降.用月距平法分析消除地下水位、温度、气压和降雨对地电阻率的影响,对其前兆异常加以验证,可见震前短临异常变化明显. 相似文献
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对黑龙江省地电阻率台网近些年的观测资料进行了整理分析,对台网的两个地电阻率台观测资料进行了评估,发现林甸台地电阻率数据受各种干扰非常严重,无法提取震兆信息,而绥化台的观测数据质量较高,映震效能较好。绥化地震台地电阻率观测曲线具有规则年周期变化特征,以此为依据进行各向异性的前兆异常特征的研究,发现利用原始曲线法和归一化月速率方法,在中强地震前震区一定区域内的电阻率各向异性值(S)会出现上升型或下降型异常变化。分析认为速率法对于提取短临异常,判断发震时间较为理想。 相似文献
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本文在全面整理我国大陆二十余年来的地电阻率观测资料的基础上,分析了地电阻率前兆异常特征及其与地震三要素之间的关系,给出地震强度(震级)与异常时间和震中距乘积的对数呈线性关系的实用结果,研究了不同类型地震地电阻率短临前兆特征及其在地震预报中的应用,探讨了地电阻率前兆变化的机理。 相似文献
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本文介绍了相干加强的原理及其在地电阻率分析预报地震中的应用研究,计算了大柏舍台和宝坻台ρ_s连续几年的资料,结果发现地震前ρ_s有较为突出的短临异常. 相似文献
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从地电瞬时观测值突跳的角度,分析了菏泽5.9级地震前后的地电观测资料,发现其突跳频度和幅度均有明显的异常显示,研究地电阻率的这一变化,对地震的短临预报具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Hydrogen is recognized as one of the most useful gases to detect fault activities. Based on long-term high-accuracy soil hydrogen observation data in fault zones, the paper evaluates the reliability of data according to the distribution of measurements. Through the evaluation of earthquake-reflecting ability of hydrogen concentration, we consider that there is a certain corresponding relationship between hydrogen concentration and seismic activity and we present the judging index for this anomaly. Hydrogen concentration characteristics with the earthquakes within the range of 350km around the station were analyzed, especially the two earthquakes, which occurred on October 24, 2010 and March 8, 2011 in Taikang, Henan Province, with magnitude MS4.6 and MS4.1 respectively. The observation station is located at Xiaxian in Shanxi Province, 300km away from the epicenter. In a week before the two earthquakes, high-accuracy soil hydrogen concentration measurements showed similar anomaly variation, which was increasing abruptly, then decreasing, and after the earthquakes it returned to background level. Overall, the changing scope was more than 20 times of the background value. We concluded that the anomaly was affected by tectonic setting of the earthquakes. The similar hydrogen distribution pattern recorded at the same station is attributed to the same tectonic position and focal mechanism solution. The hydrogen could be an effective tool for short-term and imminent earthquake prediction, which provides reference for short-term and imminent earthquake prediction in areas with high earthquake risk. 相似文献
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The long-time practice of observational research on earthquake prediction has shown that the information on short-term and
imminent earthquake precursors can hardly be detected, but it is very important for practical and effective earthquake prediction.
The result of analysis and study in this paper has shown that the anomaly of quasi-static atmospheric electric field may be
a kind of reliable information on short-term and imminent earthquake precursors. On such a basis, the 20 years’ continuous
and reliable data of atmospheric electric field observed at the Baijiatuan seismic station are used to study the correlation
between the anomalies in seismic activity and relative quiet periods bear on the occurrence of near earthquakes within 200
km range around Beijing after the Tangshan earthquake. The observational results recently reported before hand in written
form and earthquakes that actually occurred in near field in corresponding time periods are compared and analyzed. The efficacy
of these written prediction opinions about near earthquakes in the recent 10 years is tested. From the test results, the brilliant
prospect that the anomaly of quasi-static atmospheric electric field may really become a reliable mark for making short-term
and imminent earthquake predictions is discussed. Besides, as a preliminary step, some judgment indexes for predicting earthquakes
by use of the observational data of atmospheric electric field before earthquakes are put forward. In the last part, it is
pointed out that it would be possible to obtain more believable judgment indexes for determining the three elements of near
earthquakes before greater earthquakes (M
S≥5) only if a relatively reasonable station network (2–4 stations every 10 000 km2) is deployed and further investigation is made.
Contribution No. 97A0040, Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, China.
This subject is sponsored by Program No. 95-04-05-01-04, State Seismological Bureau, China. 相似文献
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本文处理了云南及邻近地区1976年以来7次5.4—7.4级地震前后的电阻率观测资料。分析统计这些地震前电阻率异常时间、幅度和范围的结果表明,7级以上地震电阻率的长趋势异常时间为1—2年,异常幅度5%左右;短临异常时间1—2个月,最大异常幅度10.8%;最大异常范围290公里。6级地震的中期异常时间一般在1年以内,异常幅度2—6%,短临异常时间一般为1个月,异常幅度2.5—11.8%,最大异常范围220公里。5级地震无长趋势异常,短临异常时间一般为1个月左右,异常幅度3%左右,异常范围在220公里以内。 相似文献