福建德化杨梅地区金矿成矿地质条件和矿床成因

本文分析研究了德化杨梅地区金矿成矿地质条件，矿床主要地质和地球化学特征以及矿床成因等。结果表明，德化杨梅地区是一个金的高背景地球化学场，为成矿提供了物质基础；金矿床，矿点明显地受ＮＥ、ＮＷ向断裂及其交叉复合部位控制；与成矿有关的侵入岩－次火山岩主要是燕山期的石英闪长岩，花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩，金的矿化类型主要为含金石英脉型，含金石英－硫化物型及破碎蚀变岩型；区内金矿成因类型主要为次火山热液型和岩浆     

新疆额尔齐斯金矿带的成矿作用及其与中亚型造山作用的关系

额尔齐斯金矿带在泥盆纪－早石炭世处于沟弧盆体系之喀拉通克岩浆弧与克兰弧后盆地的交界处,前人因此套用活动大陆边缘的成岩成矿模式研究和解释额尔齐斯构造带的金矿形成与分布．但是,大量同位素测年和地质研究均表明成矿事件明显晚于洋壳俯冲体制,而发生于晚石炭－早二叠世的碰撞造山过程中,尤其是挤压－伸展转变期．通过分析典型金矿床的成矿时代、构造背景、矿床地质、成矿流体性质和成矿物质来源等,确证它们与碰撞造山体制的矿床特征一致,成矿物质主要来自矿区南侧地层或地体,因此运用碰撞造山成矿模式重新解释了金矿带的形成,指出了找矿方向．     

内蒙古自治区科右前旗赵家沟铜铋矿地质特征及找矿标志

赵家沟铜铋矿是产于乌兰浩特—林西晚古生代裂谷带内,经燕山期构造活动使早白垩世黑云母花岗闪长岩浆沿北东向马鞍山—察尔森岩浆构造带侵入,形成了沿北东向断裂带分布的热液型铜铋矿床。通过分析矿床的地质特征,总结了矿床成因及找矿标志。     

安徽天井山金矿区韩家岩体成因与成矿意义

韩家岩体与天井山金矿空间上密切相关.对韩家岩体的成因存在不同看法：依据“斑状”外貌,有人主张是燕山期花岗斑岩;依据隐约可见的片麻状构造,有人认为是晋宁期灵山岩体.鉴于其具有重要的找矿指示意义,本文通过岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等方面的研究,认为韩家岩体是由灵山岩体蚀变而成的绢英岩.天井山金矿中的金多以自然金形式产于石英大脉的晚期裂隙中,并与石英-绢云母-含铁碳酸盐-硫化物细脉共生.研究表明,这些裂隙与绢英岩体顶部的石英网脉带贯通,两者具有相同蚀变矿物组合和流体来源.据此,本文认为与绢英岩化有关的岩浆-构造-蚀变作用是天井山金矿的核心成矿事件.由于韩家绢英岩体具有区域尺度的找矿标志,这对天井山矿区及其外围进一步找矿具有重要的指导意义.     

铜陵矿集区浅层含矿岩浆输运网络与运移机制

研究证实铜陵矿集区燕山期岩浆浅表侵入导致了大规模成矿作用, 成矿期区域中部-10 km处存在一个隐伏岩浆房, 成矿岩浆由此处产生并向上运移, 然浅层成矿岩浆输运网络与运移机制这个与成矿作用密切相关问题的探索仍有待深入. 构造力学、分形统计和地质事实综合分析表明北东向高角度褶皱相关断层及棋盘格状基底断裂系是岩浆由浅层岩浆房向盖层褶皱系输运的主要通道, 褶皱核部的虚脱部位是岩浆主要就位空间. 因而, 上褶-下断的构造网络为浅层岩浆的导流-定位系统. 多层结构地质体在变形过程中, 上部地层受下部地层顶托更趋于发生褶皱, 下部地层承受上部地层的载荷易发生断裂, 当下部地层岩石力学强度高于上部时, 上褶-下断构造组合的发育概率会更为增加. 由于存在导流网络, 浅部岩浆房顶部的富含挥发份岩浆以“岩脉式”快速向表层输运, 定位于褶皱虚脱空间中, 并快速充填和改造就位空间; 岩浆顶部的挥发份物质因压力骤降而发生隐爆, 引发多相流体不混溶以及大量成矿元素富集. 脉动式岩脉活动可能是导致铜陵矿集区岩浆岩化学成分互有差异且时空上紧密伴生的主要因素.     

华北克拉通花岗绿岩地体中中生代金矿床的成矿地球动力学背景

编绘了华北克拉通地区花岗绿岩地体中的 6 5个大中型金矿分布图 .发现它们主要分布在阴山 燕山 辽吉中生代陆内碰撞造山活动带 ,秦岭 (北麓 )和胶东中生代碰撞造山带 ,以及太行山和郯庐两个断裂岩浆带 ;成矿时代为侏罗纪 白垩纪 ,即燕山期 ;成矿地球动力学背景是碰撞造山过程的挤压 伸展转变期     

鄂东南富水金矿带成矿地质特征及找矿标志

本文介绍了富水金矿带区域地质、金矿带地层、构造及典型矿床地质特征,矿床属中、低温渗滤热卤水型金矿-卡林型金矿,金为微细粒浸染型金,肉眼甚至一般光学显微镜中均不可见。作者根据本区金矿体的分布及赋存情况,结合区域成矿地质条件和化探异常分布,对金矿带找矿标志进行了总结。     

新疆吉拉拜金矿床地质特征及成因

吉拉拜金矿位于新疆布尔津县北约40km处的哈巴河黑云母斜长花岗岩体内北西向断裂带中，研究表明该金矿为石英脉型金矿，稀土元素研究表明，矿化蚀变岩石与黑云母斜长花岗岩具有相似的变化特征，流体包裹体均一测温表明成矿温度为120－360℃，有两个峰值，一个峰值位于270－300℃范围，另一峰值位于150－230℃范围内，表明岩浆期后热液和断裂活动对城矿均起作用。含金脉石英的氢氧同位素组成研究表明，矿化早阶段，成矿热液中以变质热液及岩浆热液为主，随着矿化作用的后移，成矿溶液中自然会加入越来越多的大气降水，导致其氢氧同位素组成向大气降不线方向漂移。研究结果显示，哈巴河岩体为该金矿提供成矿物质，成矿流体是由哈巴河岩体的岩浆期后热液、动力变质热液及大气降水共同组成，北西向断裂带是这些成矿热液的运移通道。该北西向断裂带为逆冲压扭性质。该逆冲压扭断裂中的局部弱应力部位是成矿物质有利的沉淀富集场所。吉拉拜金矿床含金石英脉就是沿北西向逆冲压扭性断层中局部张拉部位产出。哈巴河岩体中产西向断裂带及其中的石英脉都很发育，具有很好的找矿前景。     

某金矿区地质特征

某矿区位于那里凹陷带中部,袁水复式向斜南翼。矿区经历了多次地质构造运动,区内褶皱和断裂构造发育,地质成矿条件有利。文章对该金矿地质特征进行详细的论述,为今后找矿指明了方向。     

河南嵩县安沟钼矿地质特征

河南嵩县安沟钼矿区构造、岩浆活动强烈,具有良好的成矿地质条件。以构造控矿为主,石英-方解石脉是钼矿的主要矿石类型,属石英-方解石脉型钼矿。本文介绍了安沟钼矿床地质特征,总结了钼矿找矿标志。     

河南范疙瘩金矿床矿体定位的构造控制

范疙瘩金矿位于熊耳山断隆的东南部,马超营断裂带的北侧,金矿体产于北西向M14断裂带内。本文通过研究断裂构造的方向、规模、分布特征,分析断裂活动历史及矿体产出特征,总结成矿规律。金矿体严格受M14断裂控制,离断裂越远金矿化越弱,M14断裂带倾向上引张部位及断裂分支复合部位是金元素的富集地段,是成矿有利部位。     

东秦岭骆驼沟银多金属矿矿床地质特征

骆驼沟银多金属矿区位于东秦岭褶皱带东段之朱阳关一夏馆断裂和黄花幔花岗岩体南部。朱阳关-夏馆断裂带是一个锑、金、银、铅、锌、铜、钼多金属成矿带,2003年发现了骆驼沟银多金属矿床。该区银多金属矿具有较好的找矿潜力。虽然本区内的地质找矿工作开展较早,但只进行了铜矿的地质普查。本文通过银多金属矿的地质普查,对矿床的地质特征进行了总结。     

Discovery and considerations on “Superlarge-Linglong”

Based on studies of the super large primary nugget discovered by Sun Zhenzuo (1983) in Linglong gold deposit, the emphasis in this paper is mainly put on geological features of the Su-perlarge-Linglong, nugget effect, independent nugget-visible gold metal…     

北武夷陈坊铜多金属矿成矿地质特征与找矿方向

武夷山成矿带是我国重点成矿带之一,分布着众多的铜铅锌银等多金属矿床,矿床类型多样。本文在讨论陈坊铜多金属矿成矿地质特征的基础上,通过系统研究陈坊地区石炭纪地层中受接触带构造控制的矽卡岩型和二叠纪地层中主要为受层问破碎带控制的矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿体的分布特征,探讨该区控矿因素、矿床成因分析,表明陈坊矿区成矿潜力巨大,并提出该区下一步找矿方向的建议。     

安徽省南陵县朱家冲铜矿成矿特征和找矿预测

本文介绍了朱家冲矿区地质背景和成矿地质、地球物理特征,根据现有地质物探资料,并与铜陵地区对比,对朱家冲地区成矿条件、赋矿层位、找矿空间及靶区进行了分析,预测朱家冲地区层控矽卡岩型铜矿找矿具有一定潜力。     

北武夷葛山坞萤石矿床地质特征及成因探讨

武夷山成矿带是我国十九个成矿带之一,分布着众多的萤石、叶腊石、石墨等非金属矿床及铜铅锌银等多金属矿床,矿床类型多样。本文在讨论葛山坞萤石矿成矿地质特征的基础上,对该矿床的成因进行了探讨,对北武夷地区下一步寻找萤石矿床具有指导意义。     

云南东川区播卡金矿地球化学分带模式及深部隐伏矿体预测

为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。     

Laser probe 40Ar-39Ar ages of metasomatic K-feldspar from the Hougou gold deposit, northwestern Hebei Province, China

The Hougou gold deposit in northwestern Hebei is a typical K-metasomatism-related gold deposit hosted by K-altered rocks overprinting alkali intrusive rocks. In order to determine the age and pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in this gold deposit, some metasomatic K-feldspars from K-altered rocks are selected to measure their formation time by laser probe 40Ar-39Ar dating method. The new analyzing data show that these metasomatic K-feldspar formed during 202.6 Ma and 176.7 Ma, and the corresponding K-metasomatism and associated gold mineralization occurred in the early stage of Mesozoic era. The pulse intervals of K-metasomatism in the Hougou area are estimated to be about 4 Ma.     

Gold mineralization age of the Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County,Inner Mongolia and implications for Mesozoic metallogenic explosion in North China

The Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County, Inner Mongolia is located in the central part of the gold mineralization belt of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), and is adjacent to the Paleozoic Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Mountains orogenic belt in the north. The Chifeng-Kaiyuan fault, which separates the NCC from this orogenic belt, is considered to be a regional ore-controlling structure. The Anjiayingzi gold deposit is a mediate-size quartz lode-gold deposit and is hosted by the Anjiayingzi quartz monzonite that was emplaced into the basement composed of early Precambrian gneisses. Rhyolitic and porphyritic dikes are generally associated with the gold mineralization. Zircon U-Pb analyses suggest that the Anjiayingzi granite was emplaced from 132 Ma to 138 Ma, while the rhyolitic dikes that occupy the same fracture system as the gold-bearing quartz veins and locally crosscut the gold lodes crystallized from 125 Ma to 127 Ma. These results constrain the mineralization age between 126     

Targeting of Gold Deposits in Amazonian Exploration Frontiers using Knowledge- and Data-Driven Spatial Modeling of Geophysical,Geochemical, and Geological Data

This paper reports the application of weights-of-evidence, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic spatial modeling techniques to generate prospectivity maps for gold mineralization in the neighborhood of the Amapari Au mine, Brazil. The study area comprises one of the last Brazilian mineral exploration frontiers. The Amapari mine is located in the Maroni-Itaicaiúnas Province, which regionally hosts important gold, iron, manganese, chromite, diamond, bauxite, kaolinite, and cassiterite deposits. The Amapari Au mine is characterized as of the orogenic gold deposit type. The highest gold grades are associated with highly deformed rocks and are concentrated in sulfide-rich veins mainly composed of pyrrhotite. The data used for the generation of gold prospectivity models include aerogeophysical and geological maps as well as the gold content of stream sediment samples. The prospectivity maps provided by these three methods showed that the Amapari mine stands out as an area of high potential for gold mineralization. The prospectivity maps also highlight new targets for gold exploration. These new targets were validated by means of detailed maps of gold geochemical anomalies in soil and by fieldwork. The identified target areas exhibit good spatial coincidence with the main soil geochemical anomalies and prospects, thus demonstrating that the delineation of exploration targets by analysis and integration of indirect datasets in a geographic information system (GIS) is consistent with direct prospecting. Considering that work of this nature has never been developed in the Amazonian region, this is an important example of the applicability and functionality of geophysical data and prospectivity analysis in regions where geologic and metallogenetic information is scarce.