共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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本文详细讨论了重力固体潮观测数据预处理中平均滤波方法、加窗傅里叶变换方法和小波滤波方法。对于M2和S2的调和分析结果,平均滤波方法得到相位延迟误差超过了40°;加窗傅里叶变换得到的振幅因子精度分别为0.00029和0.00068,相位延迟精度分别为0.014°和0.033°;小波滤波方法得到最优的振幅因子精度分别为0.00013和0.00035,最优的相位延迟精度分别为0.006°和0.017°。研究结果表明:小波滤波方法的精度最高,加窗傅里叶变换的精度次之,平均滤波方法的精度最低;基于Daubechies小波基的小波滤波更适合于重力固体潮观测数据的预处理。 相似文献
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SAR海洋内波表层流反演方法探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于海洋内波SAR成像机理与M4S海面微波散射成像模型,提出SAR海洋内波表层流反演新方法。首先从SAR图像上获得内波剖面的海面后向散射强度,利用AH理论的线性近似关系得到猜测表层流,通过海面微波散射成像模型仿真海洋内波的SAR海面后向散射强度,利用二分法不断地修改风速和流速梯度等参数,使仿真信号最大程度的逼近实际SAR图像上的海面后向散射强度,输出最终海表层流。以中国南海海区3景海洋内波SAR图像为例,对该方法进行了探讨。结果表明,仿真的海洋内波SAR海面后向散射强度剖面和实际SAR图像上的信号剖面吻合,两者的相关系数达90%以上,说明该反演方法是收敛与可行的。 相似文献
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基于改进二维离散希尔伯特变换的图像边缘检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种新的基于二维希尔伯特变换的边缘检测方法。对于频域信号而言,希尔伯特变换不改变信号的幅值,而仅仅改变其相位,即负频率的相位作+90°相移,而正频率作-90°相移。经由傅里叶变换后,边缘特征呈极值状态,因此本文利用二维离散希尔伯特变换实现边缘检测。由于二维离散希尔伯特变换结果具有方向性,提出利用两个呈正交性的二维离散希尔伯特变换的幅度平方和来检测图像边缘特征。此外将高斯核函数引入到希尔伯特变换中,以减少图像噪声对检测结果的影响,并根据PSNR(峰值信噪比)来确定最佳参数σ,从而得到理想的边缘检测效果。为验证该方法的检测结果,将所提方法与传统边缘检测算子的检测效果进行了比较分析,并将该方法运用于卫星遥感图像中,结果表明该方法可以有效地应用于边缘检测工作中。 相似文献
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正确提取坐标时间序列中的特征信息是非线性变化分析的前提.根据傅里叶变换和小波变换各自的特点,提出将两种方法结合起来对时间序列在时域和频域上进行分析的算法.首先采用小波函数db4对坐标时间序列分解5层得到高频和低频部分,进而分析各次谐波的时域波形以及可能存在的突变信息和区间,再在快速傅里叶变换的基础上求得各次谐波的准确频率和幅值.研究结果表明,低频分析可以直观地得到“周年项”和“两年周期项”,而高频分析能够较准确提取“半周年项”、“一季项”等短周期.与单独采用傅里叶变换或小波变换相比,基于小波变换与傅里叶变换相结合的方法能够有效地提取坐标时间序列中的特征信息,具有较高的研究价值. 相似文献
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SAR图像数据量的激增,迫切要求一种自动的内波检测技术来代替传统的人工解译。基于此,本文提出一种基于平稳小波变换(SWT)的SAR图像内波检测方法,利用SWT对SAR内波图像进行分析处理,计算SWT系数的小波梯度信息,通过模极大值搜索方法进行内波边缘特征提取。最后通过南中国海东沙群岛观测的多幅SAR图像进行实验与分析,实验结果证明平稳小波变换对于SAR内波检测是有效的。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献