新疆博格达—哈尔里克山地区石炭纪火山岩 地质地球化学特征及其构造意义

对博格达—哈尔里克山地区不同地段石炭纪火山岩自然岩石组合、岩石地球化学特征研究,结果表明研究区火山岩组合为玄武岩—玄武安山岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合,不同于大陆裂谷环境或伸展环境下的碱性双峰式火山岩构造组合。岩石地球化学特征显示,研究区火山岩大多数为钙碱系列,富Al高Ti,微弱富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,表现为火山弧环境。且认为研究区石炭纪火山活动可能与其南侧康古尔洋盆的演化相关。     

新疆博格达——哈尔里克山地区石炭纪火山岩地质地球化学特征及其构造意义

对博格达—哈尔里克山地区不同地段石炭纪火山岩自然岩石组合、岩石地球化学特征研究,结果表明研究区火山岩组合为玄武岩—玄武安山岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合,不同于大陆裂谷环境或伸展环境下的碱性双峰式火山岩构造组合。岩石地球化学特征显示,研究区火山岩大多数为钙碱系列,富Al高Ti,微弱富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,表现为火山弧环境。且认为研究区石炭纪火山活动可能与其南侧康古尔洋盆的演化相关。     

天山造山带古生代侵入岩地质特征及构造意义

通过对天山造山带古生代侵入岩岩石类型、岩石地球化学特征及年代学研究,初步厘定不同构造带侵入岩浆序列及形成构造环境。天山地区古生代侵入岩主要包括奥陶—志留纪俯冲期钙碱性花岗岩、泥盆纪后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪中早期俯冲型钙碱性花岗岩、石炭纪晚期后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪末后碰撞型镁铁-超镁铁质岩、二叠纪早期后造山型碱性花岗岩及洋壳残片等。俯冲期侵入岩主要为花岗闪长岩-石英二长闪长岩-石英闪长岩组合;同碰撞期为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合;后碰撞期为组成花岗岩-二长花岗岩组合;后造山期为正长花岗岩-碱性花岗岩组合。认为该地区古生代侵入岩与Terskey洋、北天山洋、南天山洋等洋盆演化密切相关,并建立了天山地区古生代构造演化模式图。     

额尔古纳地块基底地质构造

额尔古纳地块是额尔古纳-马门-加格达奇拼合地块中的典型代表.研究表明,其基底由前中元古代绿岩及与之伴生的花岗质杂岩组成,它们具有地壳早期演化的地质构造特征.绿岩带为典型的变质基性-酸性火山岩及部分变质沉积岩系构成的火山-沉积建造,火山岩以拉斑玄武岩为主,向上过渡为钙碱性火山岩系列,表现为双峰态型特点.花岗岩类为TTG岩系及石英二长岩-花岗岩组合.花岗岩-绿岩地体内各岩石类型的岩石地球化学特征与国外太古宙及我国华北陆台花岗岩-绿岩带内同类岩石极为相似.双峰态型火山岩及绿岩建造组合,以及类似于TH2、FII型的变质基性火山岩和长英质火山岩特征,结合高铝型英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩组合,指示了研究区绿岩带的形成环境类似于大陆边缘弧后裂谷型火山-沉积盆地.     

新疆哈尔里克地区侵入岩浆构造序列确定及构造意义

通过对哈尔里克山地区侵入岩类岩性岩相、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学分析,确定研究区存在奥陶—志留纪(425~460 Ma)、泥盆纪(360~415 Ma)、石炭—二叠纪(270~335 Ma)3期岩浆侵入事件。利用O’Connor标准矿物分类系统,确定泥盆纪发育英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗岩(T1T2G2)岩石组合,石炭纪发育石英闪长岩-花岗岩(G1G2)岩石组合。岩石组合极性显示俯冲带在南侧,即研究区南侧存在泥盆—石炭纪向北俯冲的洋盆。认为花岗质岩浆形成于洋壳向陆壳俯冲消减带中,其源岩主体来源于洋壳,并受陆源物质混染。     

新疆诺尔特地区岩浆岩形成的构造环境及其意义

诺尔特地区位于阿尔泰北部山区,西伯利亚板块西南缘。花岗岩广泛分布,主要为加里东晚期、华力西中、晚期花岗岩,存在燕山期花岗岩。区内火山岩主要是泥盆纪及石炭纪火山岩,泥盆纪火山岩赋存于上泥盆统忙代恰组中,石炭纪火山岩赋存于下石炭统红山嘴组中,主要为中-酸性火山岩,属钙碱性系列。区内岩浆岩构造环境的研究表明,加里东晚期花岗岩形成于汇聚阶段,属挤压环境;华力西中期花岗岩形成于新陆壳阶段弛张期向活化期过渡的时期,应力体制由拉张向挤压过渡;华力西晚期花岗岩形成于新陆壳阶段活化期,属挤压环境;燕山期花岗岩形成于古生代新陆壳在中生代的发展阶段,属挤压环境;泥盆纪火山岩是新陆壳发展阶段固结期的产物,石炭纪火山岩为弛张期及活化期演化过程中的产物。     

西天山玉希莫勒盖达坂玄武安山岩—高钾玄武安山岩—粗安岩组合的发现及其地质意义

在阿吾拉勒东段玉希莫勒盖达坂地区大哈拉军山组主要是一套以安山质（粗安质）-英安质（粗面质-粗面英安质）火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩为主的火山岩建造。根据岩石地球化学特征,本文在大哈拉军山组火山岩的上部厘定出了钙碱性玄武安山岩—高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩—粗安岩（橄榄安粗岩系）组合。微量元素地球化学特征显示,三类岩石形成于岛弧环境,钙碱性玄武安山岩的形成与板片俯冲作用有关,而高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩和粗安岩的形成则与俯冲板片断裂诱发的软流圈上涌作用有关。钙碱性玄武安山岩—高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩—粗安岩组合的存在说明阿吾拉勒东段在晚石炭世由于俯冲板片的断裂,构造体制由挤压转变为伸展。玉希莫勒盖达坂大哈拉军山组上部的火山岩组合与世界许多著名铜-金矿集区（如Papua New Guinea）的火山岩组合相似,显示该地区晚石炭世具有良好的铜、金成矿条件。     

阿拉善北部地区石炭纪火山岩岩石成因及构造意义

阿拉善北部地区石炭纪火山岩分布广泛, 目前对其成因和构造环境研究还很薄弱.通过对该区石炭纪火山岩岩石学和地球化学特征的分析, 探讨其岩石成因和形成时的构造背景, 为判定石炭纪盆地性质与古构造环境提供岩石地球化学约束.研究区内石炭纪火山岩主要为中-酸性火山岩, 少量基性火山岩.玄武岩、玄武安山岩的大多数样品显示亚碱性系列特征, Mg#介于0.29~0.69之间, 高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti明显亏损, 岩石轻度富集轻稀土元素(LREE), (La/Yb)_N=2.19~10.10, Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.81~1.08), 稀土配分曲线右倾较缓, ε_Nd(t)值较高(+1.10~+6.35).总体上既显示板内构造环境特征, 又携带俯冲带地球化学印记.综合区域地质特征及前人研究结果, 认为阿拉善北部及其邻区石炭纪火山岩形成于板内裂谷环境, 且可能与地幔柱事件有关, 岩浆在上升过程中受到地壳物质不同程度的混染.      

西昆仑奥东布拉克地区火山岩成因探讨

西昆仑奥东布拉克地区阿羌岩组火山岩平均含量Si O2为49.49%,Ti O2为1.07%,Al2O3为14.96%,ALK均值为3.38%,Na2O/K2O均值为1.46,表明岩石属于钙碱性向碱性(偏碱性)系列过渡的岩石类型。稀土元素配分模式图显示岩石轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损,具有弱正Eu异常,指示岩浆没有经历明显的分异作用。微量元素显示,岩石富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Ta、Nb、Hf等活动性弱的高场强元素,指示岩石形成于岛弧的构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示火山岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为474.2±4.3 Ma,表明阿羌岩组火山岩形成于奥陶世而不是前人认为的石炭纪。     

南澜沧江带南段原特提斯岛弧火山岩新证据

从岩相学特征、岩石组合、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素、铅同位素、大地构造环境等诸方面对云南惠民-曼来地区前泥盆纪(Pt3)变质火山岩的特征进行研究,结果表明:该地区变质火山岩保留有变余间粒及变余安山结构;火山岩组合为玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩;火山岩的化学成分:基性—中性—中酸性,属亚碱性,钙碱性系列与拉斑系列并存,以低TiO2为特征;稀土模式为轻稀土富集右倾斜型;微量元素大阳离子元素富集,且普遍富Th,亏损Ti,部分亏损Cr;铅同位素组成属于冈瓦纳型;岩石化学投点绝大部分落在岛弧火山岩区,为该区原特提斯岛弧火山岩的存在提供了新证据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of