共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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为实现多频多模GNSS浮标在远距离海洋潮汐测量中的应用,基于精密单点定位(precision pointing positioning,PPP)数据处理策略获取潮位信息,以压力验潮仪为参考,对GNSS浮标测量海面高进行经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD),滤去高频波浪和噪声,获取潮位进行精度分析。结果表明:多系统可以提高PPP解算潮位精度。GPS/GLONASS双系统和GPS/GLONASS/Bei Dou三系统PPP提取潮位与验潮仪潮位差值的最大误差均小于18cm,RMSE小于6. 5cm。因此,多系统PPP解算GNSS浮标海面高可以实现远离海岸的潮位获取与监测,能够提高海上潮位测量的效率。 相似文献
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在确保GPS/水准点成果可靠的前提下,用其对重力法计算所得的高程异常模型进行框架约束,以削弱重力系统与高程和坐标系统间的系统差,实现系统转换,提高最终模型的精度。通过对不同离散数据网格化方法的比较,给出相对计算快捷、精度高的框架约束方法。 相似文献
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引言 我国沿海包括岛屿的高程测量,过去普遍采用海面水准法(即平均海面同步改正法),测量已知站(长期站)到未知站(临时站)的高差,这种方法求得的高程是从青岛验潮站平均海面起算的。青岛验潮站平均海面与中国沿海其它验潮站平均海面高程并不相同,有海面地形之差。人们认为青岛验潮站平均海面起算的高程称正常高h,正常高是从似大地水准面起算的,高程异常ζ就是似大地水准面高,它不具有物理意义。现在常采用的GPS测高法求得的高程(大地高H),是从大地水准面起算的,大地水准面可用重力法求得,具有物理意义,但精度不高,需要精化。似大地水准面和 相似文献
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瞬时海面高模型及其在地球同步卫星定位中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首先给出了两种瞬时海面高模型并进行了精度分析。通过模拟定位,验证了这两种模型在地球同步卫星定位应用中的可行性。最后讨论了这两种模型在地球同步卫星定位中的应用前景,指出了进一步提高这两种模型精度的关键。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel method for estimating the sea state parameters based on the heave, roll and pitch response of a vessel conducting station keeping automatically by a dynamic positioning (DP) system, i.e., without forward speed. The proposed algorithm finds the wave spectrum estimate from the response measurements by iteratively solving a set of linear equations, and it is computationally efficient. The main vessel parameters are required as input. Apart from this the method is signal-based, with no assumptions on the wave spectrum shape. Performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on full-scale experimental DP data of a vessel in three different sea states at head, bow quartering, beam, stern quartering and following sea waves, respectively. 相似文献
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GPS buoy and pressure transducer results from the August 1990 Texaco Harvest Oil Platform Experiment
The Texaco Harvest Oil Platform Experiment took place August 22–28, 1990, off Point Conception, California. This platform has been designated as the NASA/JPL verification site for the TOPEX radar altimeter, which is to be launched in mid‐1992. The purpose of the experiment was to obtain measurements from GPS and other instrumentation that will be used at the site for the verification activities, and to determine the potential effects of the platform environment on the quality of the measurements. In conjunction with this experiment, a buoy equipped with a GPS receiver was floated in the vicinity of the platform for the purpose of measuring sea‐level change and waves relative to a reference receiver located on the platform. A pressure transducer installed at the site also provided sea‐level change and wave measurements relative to the platform. We present the data collection, processing, and analysis results comparing the GPS‐buoy and pressure transducer data. The GPS‐determined sea‐surface height measurements show 1.3‐cm agreement when compared with transducer‐determined heights taken over the same period of time. Low‐rate (15‐s) data were used to measure the change in sea‐level height due to tides, while high‐rate (1‐s) measurements provided temporal resolution sufficient for determining wave spectra. 相似文献
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