莱芜市铁铜沟金铜铁矿地质特征及其成因探讨

莱芜市铁铜沟含金铜铁矿床产于中生代燕山期靳家桥角闪闪长玢岩与奥陶纪马家沟群五阳山段石灰岩的接触带,矿体形态严格受接触带控制。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、侵入岩、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为接触交代高温热液型含金铜磁铁矿矿床。     

山东省汶上县檀家楼铁矿矿床地质特征及找矿前景

檀家楼铁矿床位于山东省汶上县城北,地处东平-汶上铁矿带南段,属"鞍山式"沉积变质型铁矿床。可划分出磁铁矿化带5条,矿体均赋存于泰山岩群山草峪组中,共圈定出磁铁矿体21个,其中主矿体4个,倾向W,倾角65°～82°。矿床平均品位TFe 27.22%,mFe 17.65%。通过对檀家楼地区铁矿地质特征研究,大致查明了檀家楼铁矿床矿体的形态、产状、分布、厚度、矿石特征等。根据矿床成因、类型、矿床特点等,认为檀家楼地区铁矿找矿标志有地球物理、地层、矿体的赋存特征等3个主要标志。檀家楼矿区矿石品位普遍偏低,因此划分出较多的矿体,部分矿体不连续。     

河南泌阳条山富铁矿床地质、地球物理特征及综合找矿模型

条山中型富铁矿床赋存于豫西南东秦岭二郎坪群地层内。矿区主要构造形迹为轴向NW-SE的条山背斜,褶皱内层
间滑脱面的张性空间控制了区内主要矿体的定位。矿区由2个矿带组成:A矿带位于背斜NE翼,以块状磁铁矿矿石为主;B矿带
位于背斜轴部偏NE翼,以条带状磁铁矿矿石为主。根据B矿带近矿围岩中的锆石和A矿带磁铁矿矿石中的磷灰石、锆石LAICP-
MSU-Pb同位素测年结果分析及区域对比,推测成矿物质应主要源于下古生界二郎坪群,后期区域变质作用、混合岩化作用
对富铁矿体的形成起着重要的改造富集作用。矿区各类岩(矿)石磁性差异大,地表矿体出露范围与正磁异常范围吻合较好,高精
度磁测数据2.5D反演结果基本能够反映矿体延伸。根据矿区地质、地球物理特征及矿床形成过程的综合分析构建了矿区综合找
矿模型。后期钻探工程见矿效果良好,表明构建的找矿模型对区内同类型矿床的找矿勘查工作具有重要参考意义。      

山东省沂水县下儒林钛铁矿矿床地质特征

下儒林钛铁矿位于沂沭断裂带内汞丹山凸起的东部边缘,浮来山白粉子断裂的西侧。含矿岩石(矿化体)为侵入于新太古代泰山岩群中的新太古代晚期含钛磁铁矿角闪石岩,其呈透镜状或带状发育于泰山岩群中或被捕虏(残留)于古元古代吕梁期傲徕山弱片麻状中粗粒二长花岗岩内,其产状与新太古代变质地层基本一致。矿区内圈定矿体5个,矿体长240~1000m,宽14~140m。矿石TFe含量一般为15%~16%,最高为21.84%,矿床平均为15.55%;TiO2含量一般为5%~8%,最高为10.13%,矿床平均为6.54%。矿石中TiO2与TFe含量变化呈正相关关系。     

山东省东阿县单庄铁矿床地质特征及找矿前景

近年,山东东阿单庄地区铁矿找矿取得重大突破,探求铁矿石资源量约3.5亿t。山东东阿单庄铁矿为汶上-东平铁矿带的北延部分,矿区可分为柳林屯和前翟坊2个矿段,矿体赋存于泰山岩群山草峪组地层中,呈NW向带状展布,累计发现大小磁铁矿体27个,包括主要矿体7个,倾向SW,倾角53°~67°,矿体一般向深部有变陡、变富、变厚的趋势,矿体平均真厚度8.49 m,TFe平均品位28.38%,m Fe平均品位23.21%。通过对单庄地区铁矿地质特征、地球物理特征等综合研究,大致查明了单庄铁矿床矿体的形态、产状、规模、分布、厚度、矿石特征等。根据矿床成因类型,结合铁矿床的具体特点,认为该区铁矿找矿标志有地层、地球物理、矿体的赋存特征等3个主要标志,矿区的深部和外围成矿潜力巨大。     

山东枣庄杨家堡子铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨

杨家堡子铁矿位于山东省枣庄市峄城区峨山镇,隶属苍峄铁成矿带,矿体赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组上部的变质岩中。该矿床内圈定磁铁矿体11个,求得铁矿石(333)资源量3 378.2万t,矿床平均品位TFe 33.30%,mFe 22.64%。主矿体为Ⅲ-6矿体,占矿床总资源量的83.69%,其长度1 137 m,最大斜深1 065 m,埋深707~1 369m,形态复杂程度中等,品位变化属均匀类型。含矿岩石为磁铁石英角闪岩。矿石中的主要有用组分为Fe,伴生元素含量较低,均无综合回收利用价值,有害组分S、P的含量均较低,经选矿后可达到炼钢及炼铁要求。矿石结构主要有粒状变晶结构和柱状变晶结构;矿石的构造主要为条带状构造,块状构造的矿石较少,但品位相对较高。矿石自然类型为原生磁铁矿石,工业类型属需选磁性铁矿石。该矿床成因与苍峄铁矿一脉相承,为典型的BIF型铁矿。根据区内以及邻区的见矿情况结合磁异常特征分析,杨家堡子矿区有良好的找矿前景。     

基于磁异常信息的鄂东北四方山地区沉积变质型锰矿找矿预测

为系统开展鄂东北地区锰矿找矿预测, 以四方山地区典型沉积变质型锰矿床为重点解剖对象, 结合高精度磁法测量异常信息, 查明磁异常与锰矿床(体)的空间对应关系。四方山地区锰矿床主要以层状或似层状赋存于新元古代红安岩群黄麦岭岩组(Pt₃h)中, 含锰岩系为一套含火山物质、泥质、粉砂质碎屑沉积岩夹碳酸盐岩, 属于陆源碎屑-碳酸盐岩系。含锰岩系因含少量磁铁矿等铁氧化物而多与1∶5万磁法测量中高强度磁异常套合, 但也有部分位于正负磁异常梯度带上。1∶5万磁法总梯度模量中锰矿化富集地段往往与中-低值区(尤其是线性梯度带)对应。基于矿床地质特征、磁法测量资料的二次开发及野外调查成果, 在四方山地区圈定了四个找矿靶区。其中四方山矿区北侧找矿靶区Ⅰ经TC160揭露一层锰矿体, 厚度2.53 m, Mn平均品位为14.63%;四方山矿区内找矿靶区Ⅱ北段经探槽TC140揭露两层锰矿体, 第一层厚1.63 m, Mn平均品位达24.57%;第二层厚0.98 m, Mn品位为16.73%;南段经探槽TC114揭露一层锰矿体, 厚度1.32 m, Mn平均品位为17.60%。团山沟矿区东南部找矿靶区Ⅳ经地质路线调查也发现了锰矿化体, 显示具有良好的找矿前景。      

山东沂源县水磨头褐铁矿地质特征及矿床成因

沂源县水磨头褐铁矿床赋存于刘家洞-水磨头断裂中,为小型褐铁矿矿床,矿区内矿体有呈脉状状产出;矿体规模较小,厚度、品位变化均匀。矿体长500m,平均厚度2.83m,控制斜深71.1m,TFe平均品位34.30%,品位变化系数15%,属品位变化均匀性矿体。断裂构造和围岩对成矿、控矿具有重要的作用,脉状矿体以充填作用为主。矿床成因属中低温热液交代充填—风化淋滤型矿床。     

山西省灵丘县古山沟铁矿地质特征及成因分析

古山沟铁矿为晋北地区近年来发现的一处中型BIF型磁铁矿床。由于区内第四系、残破积物覆盖,通过高精度磁测扫面圈定异常后,矿体深部的地质信息只能依靠钻探工程取得。本文通过矿区施工的钻孔,总结矿体的地质特征、成矿规律、成因分析,初步认为该区寻找同类型矿床的潜力巨大。     

印度尼西亚格拉斯贝格铜金矿床研究新进展

位于印度尼西亚新几内亚岛西部伊里安查亚省的格拉斯贝格铜金矿床是世界上最大的铜金矿床之一。对该矿床的形
成背景、矿体特征及其成因进行了总结,结果表明:矿体主要赋存在格拉斯贝格杂岩体中,矿体从海拔4600m的地表一直延伸到
海拔3000m的深部,而在海拔3000m以下仍可能存在矿化;主要矿石矿物为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、磁铁矿、黄铁矿
等;围岩蚀变主要有钾化、磁铁矿化和绢云母化等;同位素年代学证据表明其成矿时代为上新世,属于典型的环太平洋西部新生代
斑岩型铜金矿床;流体包裹体的研究表明该矿床的成矿流体为高盐度、高温和高成矿金属浓度的岩浆流体。      

ADVANCES IN MEDICO-CHEMICAL GEOGRAPHY IN CHINA

We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China.     

山东省烟台市观水镇白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性分析

近年来,由于地下水污染问题加剧,山东省烟台市观水镇生活用水矛盾日益突出,急需寻找优质地下水缓解当地居民用水问题。通过水文地质调查、地球物理勘探、实施探采结合井、抽水试验和水质化验等手段,初步查明了观水镇及附近区域的蓄水构造类型及赋存规律,圈定了优质地下水的富水地段,论证了白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性,为政府相关部门决策、解决村民吃水问题提供科学建议。     

临沂市与江苏省四市保障用地做法对比分析

临沂市毗邻江苏省,前者是革命老区,经济欠发达城市,后者则是全国经济发展速度最快的省份之一.经济发展形势的差异使得二者在保障用地的措施做法上产生了差别.文章以江苏省徐州市、宿迁市、南通市和扬州市为例,重点分析了经济发展较快地区化解用地矛盾的做法,并与临沂市作了比较,借以提出了可供经济欠发达地区借鉴的保障发展用地的措施建议.     

综合找矿方法在鲁西地区莱芜高家岭金矿勘查中的应用

高家岭金矿地处鲁西泰莱断陷与鲁村凹陷之间的隆起地带,矿体发育于铜冶店-孙祖断裂上盘下接触面的构造蚀变带中,通过地质、物化探综合技术手段圈定了物化探异常,指导探矿工程的布设,进而发现高家岭金矿,矿体平均品位5.61×10^-6,预测金矿金属量6788kg,达到中型矿床规模,取得了良好的找矿效果。区内综合找矿方法的应用对类似地区金矿的勘查具有借鉴意义。     

试述学校发展电化教育应注意的问题

随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。     

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.     

东营郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体储层微观特征

东营凹陷郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体是古近纪沙四段沉积时期形成的以砂、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低,多为双模态和复模态结构。首先对影响储集层岩石的主要成岩作用进行了描述,分析了该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。该类砂砾岩体储集层孔隙类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,以中-低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型为主。     

青岛市城中村土地征用(收)调查

随着全国大部分地区尤其是东部沿海区域城市化发展进入加速期,城区土地资源紧张问题愈发显现。同时城区内大片旧城区和城中村的改造,影响着城市化能否顺利实施,为了破解这一城市发展难题,青岛市国土部门创新思路,探索实施新的城中村土地征用(收)办法,全方位保障被拆迁群众的利益,推动了城市化的顺利实施,促进了社会的和谐和城市经济健康发展。     

古代雷州半岛海神信仰略析

古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。     

Community participation in forest resource management in Nepal

Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements.