北京市黄松峪金矿物自然重砂异常分析

依托于"北京市矿产资源潜力评价"项目自然重砂和化探专题,结合北京黄松峪地区的金矿分布特征,对已有的1:20万自然重砂和1:5万水系沉积物地球化学数据处理后,进行综合对比分析研究。结果表明:黄松峪地区金矿物自然重砂异常与地球化学异常,两者的吻合程度高,自然重砂异常完全在地球化学异常的范围内,且93%的范围存在于地球化学异常II级与III级富集带中,所圈出的自然重砂和地球化学异常能直接指示相应地质体的含矿性。同时,自然重砂异常亦表明,在一级异常点密集的区域,是寻找金矿的最有利部位。从而验证了,利用自然重砂对寻找金矿的有效性。     

重砂理想搬运模式及其应用

自然重砂(灰砂)资料的取得是普查勘探工作的一个基本组成部分,利用自然重砂提供的信息,可以指导追索原生露头或寻找砂矿.如何通过数据处理方法,尽可能多地利用重砂资料提供的信息,仍是一个值得探讨的问题.例如,在利用重砂资料来进行矿床统计预测时,我们会发现,重砂分布图上所标出的重砂特高异常值常常不能代表该异常所在预测单元的原生矿化强度.目前对于这些特高异常值的处理方法有:1.规定一个异常上限,将超过该上限的重砂异常值均用该上限值代替,或者全部弃之不用;2.根据地质人员的经验,将高异常值按某种比例分配给某些单元.这两种方法都有其缺陷,前者会漏掉重砂高值所提供的某些有用信息,后者带有较多的主观因素.本文将建立重砂的理想搬运模式,并据此导出一种重砂高异常值的比较合理的处理方法.这可能对于指导寻找原生露头或砂矿具有一定的意义.     

我国首次完成自然重砂资料系统研究

随着全国矿产资源潜力评价自然重砂资料应用项目的结题,我国首次完成了自然重砂资料的系统研究工作。日前,从中国地质调查局获悉,海南、湖南、浙江、云南、西藏等地已经利用这一成果找到20多处新矿产地。 自然重砂资料应用专题通过研究获得了一系列首创性成果,为利用矿物指示信息进行找矿部署提供了科学依据。     

四川自然重砂异常特征及其成矿潜力响应

在自然重砂数据库系统(ZSAPS2.0)平台下,通过对四川省1∶20万自然重砂测量数据中的全省自然重砂矿物进行整理、统计和分析,开展了四川省自然重砂异常圈定及异常区带划分。结合四川省矿产资源潜力评价工作相关信息认为,自然重砂异常在矿产预测中具有一定的指示作用,部分具有较好的成矿潜力,所划分的自然重砂异常可作为全省开展相应矿种找矿工作部署的综合信息之一,可为省级找矿预测提供指导性信息。     

基于GIS的重砂空间信息合成

主要探讨基于GIS的重砂数据的自动化解译,建立重砂空间信息库的实现过程.对单矿物建立重砂地球化学图、异常图;对多矿物进行空间的组合异常分析,建立组合异常图.在建立各类图形库的同时,建立相应的空间信息合成属性库.实现从标准重砂数据输入到空间图形数据库、信息库自动建立的自动化解译建库手段,为重砂在地学各领域的充分应用,提供了一个有用的空间信息合成库.目前,该模块已在我国试运行,服务于矿产预测、资源与环境评价等领域.     

在大面积重砂取样时室内分析工作的几个问题

大面積重砂取样是与1:200,000地質測量同时進行的找礦方法之一。根据重砂取样的結果,就可以概略的了解取样地区的礦產种类及其分布情况,从而指出今后進一步進行普查工作的远景地区。这項任务完成的好坏,不僅取决于野外取样工作在重砂取样点的布置上,以及样品的規格等方面是否合理,而重砂礦物的室內分析工作也起着很重要的作用。由于大面積重砂取样在我國才剛剛开始,对服务于大面積重砂取     

溧阳盆地东南缘永坞头地区自然重砂异常圈定及其物源区分析

自然重砂测量是矿产勘查的重要手段之一,以往的自然重砂测量工作主要侧重于目标矿物量的研究,圈定的异常仅有矿物含量的意义,忽视了矿物迁移、富集规律,很大程度上影响了找矿效果。以溧阳永坞头地区为例,从重矿物剥蚀、迁移、富集规律出发,对自然重砂数据进行整理,重新圈定重砂异常,并利用重矿物组合特征、稳定系数及特征指数（ZTR）对异常源区进行判断。研究表明,圈定的2处锡石自然重砂异常源区分别为永坞头404.60高地—413.10高地一带以及387.60高地一带。     

昌黎海岸风成沙丘砂组构特征及其与海滩砂的比较

对昌黎海岸沙丘砂进行薄片统计,重砂矿物分析,电镜扫描,粒度分析及与海滩砂的对比研究发现,沙丘砂在物质组成、颗粒形态、石英砂表面结构特征和粒度特征方面均继承了海滩砂特征,不过,海滩砂中也有沙丘砂的某些特征,反映了两者沉积的混合。这是由于向岸风和离岸风共同作用的结果。     

成因矿物学研究在重砂测量找矿中的意义

自然重砂测量是矿产勘查的有效手段之一。在近年的找矿工作中,自然重砂测量陷入了一种逐步淡出常规找矿的尴尬境地。原因在于:1重砂找矿依靠矿体露头的自然剥蚀,而随着矿产资源开发程度的提高,找矿工作向寻找隐伏矿体和深部找矿方向发展;2在以往的工作中,自然重砂测量主要侧重于目标矿物量的研究,在这一领域与化探相比又处于相对劣势的地位,呈现出逐渐被化探所取代的趋势。从成因矿物学角度分析自然重砂测量在今后矿产资源调查工作中的作用,探讨自然重砂测量找矿发展的方向。     

辽宁省金自然重砂的分布规律及与金矿的关系

辽宁省金自然重砂异常在区域上区带性分布特征明显,在空间分布上划分6个区带.它们受较大规模的构造、赋矿地层、构造岩浆岩带等条件控制.自然重砂异常的形成受控于地质条件、矿物本身的物理化学性质,并与地形、地貌、水文等自然条件有关,但最重要的影响因素是金矿床的空间分布.重砂异常在空间上与原生矿体或含矿岩体密切相关,远较原生矿或含矿岩体范围大.可以利用重砂异常评定一个区域的含矿性和成矿特征,指导找原生矿和砂矿.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)