阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿床成因初探

大平沟金矿床是阿尔金北缘地区近年来新发现的为数有限的金矿床之一,受韧性剪切带构造控制,矿化类型主要为蚀变糜棱岩型及少量钾长石石英脉型.稀土元素、流体、包裹体特征和稳定同位素研究显示成矿物质主要来源于变质岩,成矿温度198~290℃,成矿流体密度为0.791~0.971 g/cm³,盐度2.36%~5.5%,成矿压力42~70MPa,成矿深度为1.61~2.68 km.成矿流体主要来源于变质岩,有少量岩浆水和大气降水的混入,金矿化年龄200Ma,属于印支期中温动力变质热液型金矿床.     

黔东南天柱县坑头金矿地质特征及成因分析

本文通过对黔东南天柱县坑头石英脉型金矿区地层含金性、同位素地球化学、矿物包裹体等分析,对矿床成因进行探讨。发现矿区成矿热液水主要来源于大气降水,成矿物质来源于地层中,成矿热源主要为静压变质作用和动力变质作用提供,矿床类型为中～低温热液型金矿床。     

吉林延边闹枝金矿床地质特征及矿床成因

闹枝金矿床地处延边—东宁金矿带西段,为一主体产于海西期花岗闪长岩体内的石英脉型矿床。矿床地质特征及含金石英脉内流体包裹体研究结果表明,该区含金石英脉中主要发育气液两相及少量的含子矿物三相、气相--富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度为283.5℃～375.9℃,盐度为3.4～8.13 wt%NaCl;富气相包裹体均一温度为416.5℃～431.6℃;含NaCl子矿物三相流体包裹体均一温度为303.9℃～393.2℃,盐度为38.21～45.3 wt%NaCl。包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体以岩浆热液为主,可能混有少量大气降水。矿床成因属中温岩浆热液金矿床。     

山东玲珑九曲金矿床地质特征及流体包裹体研究

山东玲珑九曲金矿床位于金矿田的东部,属石英脉--蚀变岩型金矿床,矿化分为4 个阶段,黄铁矿--石英脉阶段,石英--黄铁矿阶段,多金属硫化物阶段和石英--碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,九曲金矿床主成矿阶段石英中发育气液两相和含CO2 三相包裹体,也可见少量的富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度范围为133. 5 ℃ ～ 325. 7 ℃,峰值为290 ℃ ～ 310 ℃,盐度为2. 80% ～ 17. 82% NaCl; 含CO2 三相包裹体均一温度范围为236. 5 ℃ ～ 315 ℃,出现两个峰值,为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃和310 ℃ ～ 320 ℃,盐度为0. 41% ～ 8. 92%NaCl; 富气相包裹体均一温度范围为222. 1 ℃ ～ 236. 4 ℃,峰值为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃,盐度为7. 71% ～ 9. 98%NaCl。综合地质条件、矿床特征和包裹体显微测温结果认为: 九曲金矿床成矿流体为中温、中低盐度的NaCl --H2O --CO2 型体系,矿床属中温岩浆热液成因类型。     

广西乐业林旺金矿床成矿流体包裹体研究

林旺金矿床是滇黔桂地区典型的复合型金矿床之一,具有层位控矿和断裂控矿的双重特点,为揭示矿床成矿流体的性质和来源,对两类矿体中主成矿阶段的石英进行了流体包裹体岩相学观察、显微测温和氢氧同位素测试分析。结果表明:两类矿体中的石英流体包裹体以水溶液包裹体为主,其次是CO_2-H_2O包裹体,水溶液包裹体的均一温度范围为134℃～394℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eqv))范围为1.05%～10.98%,密度范围为0.79～0.94g/cm~3。石英中流体包裹体水的δD_(H2O)范围为-71‰～-57‰,石英的δ~(18) O_(V-SMOW)范围为21.7‰～26.5‰,计算得到流体的δ~(18)O_(H2O)范围为11.7‰～16.5‰,表明成矿流体来源于混合的变质水。成矿流体总体属于中低温、低盐度、中低密度的流体,具有的典型卡林型金矿床的成矿流体特征。     

黑龙江团结沟金矿床流体包裹体研究及矿床成因

对团结沟金矿床赋矿岩体石英斑晶及矿石中玉髓状石英内发育的原生流体包裹体进行了系统研究 ,结果表明 ,赋矿岩体石英斑晶中主要发育含子矿物三相、气液两相、纯液相等类型包裹体 ,而矿石玉髓状石英中主要发育气液两相包裹体。测温结果显示成矿流体温度为 1 30～ 370℃ ,盐度 2～ 1 0wt%NaCl;与赋矿岩体石英斑晶中发育的气液两相包体温度、盐度范围相近 ,结合成分及氢氧同位素特征 ,认为成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液及大气降水 ,矿床成因属与中酸性斑岩侵入活动有关的中低温浅成热液金矿床     

阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿床赋矿围岩LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿区位于阿尔金山北坡,是阿尔金北缘地区重要的中型金矿床。近年来,随着对阿尔金地区的深入研究,大平沟金矿区吸引了大批学者的注意。并对大平沟金矿床的地质特征、矿床成因、矿床类型以及成矿时代展开了细致的研究（杨屹等,2001;杨风等,2001;李学智等,2002;陈柏林等,2005）。其中陈柏林（2005）认为大平沟为蚀变糜棱岩型叠加钾长石石英脉型金矿床,受阿尔金北缘脆-韧性剪切带的控制,最终根据石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线确定出成矿时代为487Ma。然而大平沟金矿区的赋矿岩系却未得到充分的关注。因此,本文在总结前人工作的基础上,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年以及地球化学特征分析对大平沟金矿区的赋矿围岩进行了研究,以期限定阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿床的形成时代,探讨其地质意义。     

黔东南锦屏平秋金矿床成矿流体来源研究

锦屏平秋金矿产出有层间石英脉型和构造蚀变岩型2种金矿类型,分别受新元古界青白口系番召组地层和层间滑脱断层或切层断层所控制,是黔东南极具代表性的金矿床之一。矿山目前开采的是层间石英脉型金矿,本文以该类型金矿作为研究对象,采集并挑选出矿石中的成矿期石英和共生毒砂,通过石英矿物O同位素、流体包裹体H同位素以及毒砂流体包裹体He、Ar同位素分析,对成矿流体来源进行研究。结果显示,石英矿物δ18O为17.2‰~17.7‰、流体δD为-66‰~-62‰,采用流体包裹体均一温度平均值和矿物-水的O同位素平衡方程计算获得成矿流体的δ18OH2O为7.17‰~7.67‰,显示成矿流体水来源于变质水;毒砂流体包裹体3He/4He为0.0483×10-6~0.1087×10-6、40Ar/36Ar为1046.3~6929.3,计算获得的R/Ra为0.0345~0.0776、4He/40Ar为4.4148~7.1754,表明平秋金矿床成矿流体中稀有气体来源于地壳。通过H-O和He-Ar同位素研究,本文认为锦屏平秋金矿床成矿流体起源于变质流体,很可能来源于赋矿番召组浅变质围岩。     

西秦岭甘南加甘滩金矿床流体包裹体及氢-氧-硫-铅同位素特征

加甘滩金矿床是西秦岭甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河-合作矿集区近年发现的资源量最大的金矿床。金矿体赋存在中上三叠统细碎屑岩中,矿体的产出受NW向逆冲断裂及其次级构造控制,呈雁行状、羽状分布,矿体形态为板状、脉状、分叉状。矿床热液期主成矿阶段矿物组合为石英-黄铁矿-毒砂-辉锑矿-自然金。为进一步查明矿床成矿物质来源,分析矿床成因,本次在矿床地质调查的基础上,开展了系统的流体包裹体、氢-氧-硫-铅稳定同位素测试分析。加甘滩金矿主成矿阶段石英包裹体类型为气液两相包裹体,其中,富液相两相包裹体最为常见。成矿流体均一温度均值为248.67℃,盐度均值为3.78‰NaCl,具有中低温、低盐度的特征;石英δ¹⁸O_H2O值为10.42‰～13.82‰,δD值为-101.2‰～-93.2‰,成矿流体组成较复杂,可能既有岩浆水,也有变质水的参与。主成矿阶段黄铁矿和毒砂δ³⁴S值为-13.4‰～-7.5‰,可能来源于岩浆作用或变质沉积地层;铅同位素组成相似,主要来源于造山带铅,有部分上地壳铅和地幔铅加入。加甘滩金矿床成因类型为...     

内蒙古赛乌素金矿床地质地球化学特征

赛乌素金矿床位于华北地台北缘狼山一白云鄂博台缘白云鄂博褶断束,矿石类型主要为含金石英脉型,流体包裹体研究表明,包裹体主要以V-L两相气液包裹体为主,及少量CO2包裹体;均一温度为131℃～311℃,平均213%.流体盐度为0.35%～6.74%(wt%NaCI).矿石黄铁矿、方铅矿的δ34S值为+4.69%o～+11.54%O;石英包体δ18OH2o值为3.6%o～4.1%o,δD值为-114%o～-119%o.反映了成矿流体为中-低温、低盐度热液,其来源可能为变质水和岩浆水的混合流体.矿石与地层微量元素对比及稀土元素地球化学特征反映成矿物质主要来自白云鄂博群尖山组地层.综合分析认为,赛乌素金矿床应为中-低温混合热液石英脉型矿床.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)