邛莫金矿床中的硒辉锑矿

硒辉锑矿产于西秦岭邛莫金矿床中。与其共生的矿物有灰硒汞矿、灰硒铝矿、硒锑矿、硒块硫锑铜矿、硒镍矿、自然金以及石英、重晶石等。该矿物显微硬度VHN50＝68．25～128．0kg／mm2,平均101．26kg／mm2,相当于摩氏硬度3．15、30个测点的电子探针分析结果（％）：Sb57．75～66．79（平均63．25）,S11．86～21．62（平均17．30）,Se12．82～29．12（平均19．27）,据其平均值计算的化学分子式为：Sb1．99（S2．07,Se0．93）3．00,简写式为Sb2（S,Se）3。代表性的反射率（％）：（470nm）Rα’＝45．33,Rγ’＝31．03;（550nm）Rα’＝46．75,Rγ’＝33．63;（590nm）Rα’＝46．06,Rγ’＝：33．50;（650nm）Rα’＝45．18,Rγ’＝31．49。对两个Se含量仅达3％～5％的辉锑矿粉晶分析所得晶胞参数值为：a＝1．1209～1,1212nm,b=1．1299～1,1303nm,c＝0．3847～0,3849nm。与辉锑矿相比十分相似。     

新矿物硒锑矿形成的地质地球化学环境

在我国贵州某低中温热卤水改造层控铀－汞矿床和湖南某古岩溶热造铀矿床中几乎同时发现了新矿物─—硒锑矿（Ｓｂ＿２Ｓｅ＿３）．该矿物的单晶呈细板条状、针状，集合体呈放射状、禾束状。确定硒锑矿形成于１３０─１６０℃富含Ｃａ￣（２＋），Ｎａ￣＋，Ｍｇ￣（２＋），ＳＯ＿４￣２－，ＨＣＯ＿３￣－的弱酸性─弱碱性热液，伴生一套典型的低中温热液矿物组合和围岩蚀变。硒锑矿是低中温热液标型矿物     

一个新的铋,铬氧化物——铬铋矿

铬铋矿（Bi16．006Cr0．997O27）是在陕西省洛南县驾鹿金矿床中发现的一种新矿物。该矿物通常呈不规则状微细晶集合体，柱状小晶体大小在0．005mm×0．002mm～0．05mm×0．025mn。之间，集合体大小约0．01～0．5mm。呈桔黄或黄棕色，性脆，半透明，条痕棕黄色，金刚光泽，具不完全解理；一轴晶，正光性。实测密度为9．80（3）g／cm3。计算密度9．85（1）g／cm3。维氏硬度95．8～128kg／mm2，摩氏硬度3～4。折射率ω＝2．50（2），ε＝2．55（2）。15个电子探针平均成分Bi2O3为97．25％，CrO3为2．6％，总和99．95％，化学式：Bi16．006Cr0．997O27，理论式：Bi16CrO27。X射线粉晶衍射主要强线d（I）（hkl）为：0．319（100），（123）；0．273（40），（310）；0．198（40），（316）；0．1932（20），（420），0．1715（30），（219）；0．1655（55），（503，·433）。根据指标化求得铬铋矿为四方晶系，可能的空间群为I4，I4或I4／m；a＝0．8649（3）um，c＝1．724（1）nin，c／a＝1．9933；V＝1．2896（6）nm3，Z＝2。1－Kp／Kc＝0．025。铬铋矿作为新矿物及其命名已被国际矿物学协会新矿物和矿物命名委员会批准通过，其样品存放中国地质博物馆。     

一种尚未定名的Ni—As—S—Se矿物相

Ｎｉ－Ａｓ－Ｓ－Ｓｅ矿物相首次发现于西秦岭南亚带拉尔玛－邛莫金－铜－铀建造矿床中。与其共生的矿物有：硒汞矿、硒铅矿、硒梯矿、硒硫锑矿、硒硫锑铜矿、自然金、重晶石、石英等。该矿物颗粒细小，粒度小于１０μｍ。在反光显微镜下呈白色，无内反射现象，为一均质矿物。两个点的电子探针分析结果（ＷＢ％）：Ｎｉ２４．１２３￣２９．３７８，Ａｓ２７．５７４￣３３．８９５，Ｈｇ７．５９１￣５．３５９，Ｓ１３．９３９￣１     

硫碲铋铅金矿在我国的首次发现和研究

硫碲铋铅金矿（AuPb2BiTe2S3）是1991年国际新矿物及矿物命名委员会（CNMMNIMA）批准的新矿物，产于美国科罗拉多（Colorado）州的巴克霍恩（Buckhoun）矿山。我们于1986年发现了该矿物，但呈报CNMMNIMA晚于美国。我国的硫碲铋铅金矿产于河南灵宝出岔-乱石和桐沟两个石英脉型金矿。该矿物为柱板状晶体，粒径0．03～0．2mm，黑色，一组解理发育，金属光泽。显微硬度为64～129kg／mm2，（负荷10g），反射色为灰色，微带蓝色色调，非均质性明显，无内反射，以等能光源（SE）对R1和R2计算的颜色指数分别为：x0．323，y0．326，Y％42.69，λd480，Pe％0．04；和x0．326，y0．326，Y％43．70，λd476，Pe％0．03。电子探针分析结果为：CU0.02，Au16．96，Ph35．34，Bi15．93，Te20．79，S8．21。化学式为：Au1.03Ph2.04Bi0.91Te1.95S3.06，斜方晶系，a＝0．41，b＝1．25，c＝0．95nm，V＝0．487nm3。理论比重Dx＝7．94。     

自然界中的辉锑矿-硒锑矿矿物系列

自然界中的辉锑矿-硒锑矿系列发现于西秦岭寒武系拉尔玛、邛莫金矿床中。与其密切共生的矿物有硒汞矿、硒铅矿、硒质块硫锑铜矿、硒镍矿、自然金以及石英、重晶石等。辉锑矿–硒锑矿系列的显微压力硬度为101.26~103 kg/mm²。主要元素的质量分数为: Sb 43.78%~73.81%,S 0.00%~28.76%,Se 0.00%~49.72%(但缺乏30.59%~43.04%之间的数据)。根据电子探针分析数据中Se/(S+Se)比值(原子比),可将所测矿物系列划分为(含硒质)辉锑矿、硒质辉锑矿、硫质硒锑矿和(含硫质)硒锑矿。矿物系列代表性的反射率(%)：(470 nm)Rg’=42.62~47.62,Rp’=30.83~40.55;(550 nm)Rg’=41.84~46.75,Rp’=31.48~38.85;(590 nm)Rg’=42.25~46.63,Rp’=30.73~39.46;(650 nm)Rg’=43.30~46.48,Rp’=30.01~41.56。两个含Se量为3%~5%含硒质辉锑矿的晶胞参数值为:a=1.120 9~1.121 2 nm,b=1.1299~1.130 3 nm,c=0.384 7~0.384 9 nm;而硫质硒锑矿、硒锑矿的晶胞参数值分别为：a=1.159 1~1.159 3 nm;b=1.172 4~1.174 7 nm;c=0.394 1~0.398 4 nm。晶胞参数的变化与矿物中硫、硒含量变化密切相关。     

碲锰铝矿在中国的首次发现

碲锰铁矿（Kuranakhite）最早是1975年发现于俄罗斯南雅库特金矿床氧化带之中，之后国内外均未见报导。本文所述碲锰铅矿发现于陕西省洛南县驾鹿金矿床中，常呈不规则粒状集合体，粒径一般为0．05～0．25nm，浅褐色至棕褐色，半透明，条痕棕色，玻璃光泽，维氏硬度HV=231～438kg／mm2，摩氏硬度HM=4～5。实测密度6．72（2）g／m3。反射色呈蓝灰至浅蓝色，非均性中等，双反射弱，偏光色蓝至灰棕色，无内反射。折射率N=2.01，NB=1．98，Nr=1．96。6个电子深外平均成分PbO为45.40％，MnO2为1641％，TeO3为38．10％，总和99．91％；计算的化学式为Pb0.99M0.92Te1.06O6，简写为PbMnTeO6。X射线粉晶分析主要强线d（I），（hkl）为：0．341（100），（111）；0.2556（60），（130）；0．2043（50），（041）；0．1666（20），（310）；0.1598（40），（241）；0.1472（15），（330）。根据粉晶指标化求得该矿物为斜方晶系，可能的空间群为C，a=0．511（1）um，b=0．891（2）nm，c=0．532（1）nm，a：b=0．57，c：b=0.60；V=0.242（3）nm3，Z=2，Dx=6.66（l）g／cm3。     

四川大水沟独立碲矿床中的楚碲铋矿

四川大水沟碲矿床是世界唯一的独立碲矿床，楚碲铋矿是该矿床中重要的碲矿物之一。它存在于辉碲铋矿和磁黄铁矿晶粒之间，或包裹在辉碲铋矿中。呈银灰色，金属光泽，一组底面解理发育。显微压入硬度为80．5kg／mm2（15g负荷）。反光显微镜下为白色，非均质性清楚，反射率为58．0～59．9（λ=546nm）。X射线粉晶衍射分析的主要谱线有：4．797（60），3．229（100），2．368（80），2．169（50）。矿物的化学组成据11个电子探针分析的平均值为（重量％）；Fe0．13，S0．04，Cu0．03，Te37．84，Bi61．37，Se0．01，Sb0．16；总量99．58，其化学成分式为；BiTe。楚碲铋矿形成于贫硫环境中。     

氢化物-原子荧光法快速测定化探样品中微量硒和碲

在沸水浴中用王水分解样品，以盐酸为还原剂，三价铁盐为干扰元素抑制剂（一般化探样品均含有铁，故无须另外加入），直接用氢化物一原子荧光光谱法测定化探样品中微量硒和碲。方法检出下限分别为：LD（Se）=0．1ng／L；LD（Te）=0．01ng／L。方法准确、简便、快速，可满足大批量化探样品中微量硒和碲的测定要求。用本分析方法测定不同基体成分的六个国家级化探标样中的硒、碲，测定结果与标准值基本一致，8次测定的标准偏差（RSD）分别为RSD（Se）=6．6％～9．5％，RSD（Te）=3．6％～8．4％。     

硒硫锑矿的首次发现及其初步研究

硒硫锑矿首次发现于西秦岭南亚带拉尔玛金-铜-铀建造矿床中。与其共生的矿物有:自然金,灰硒汞矿,灰硒铅矿,硒锑矿,辉砷铜矿,辉砷镍矿,硒硫锑铜矿,另外还有两种含硒的矿物可能是硒镍矿,硒金矿。该矿物颗粒细小,粒度为0.01—0.5mm。显微硬度VHN_(50)=68.25—128.0kg/mm~2。电子探针分析结果(W_B/%):Sb 59.75—68.52,S 12.08—23.71,Se6.88—27.50。据其平均值所计算的分子式为Sb_(2.0455) Hg_(0.0051) (S_(2.1818)Se_(0.8182)_3,简写式为Sb_2(S,Se)_3。含硒量低的硒硫锑矿的粉晶数据与辉锑矿大致相似。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of