新疆库鲁克塔格兴地Ⅱ号存体铜镍含矿性评价

新疆库鲁克塔格兴地Ⅱ号岩体是一个深源岩浆经多次分异，多期侵入形成的基性－超基性杂岩体，岩体成矿背景条件，岩石化学及岩体矿化特征均显示，该杂岩体内可能赋存有大中型铜镍硫化物矿床，章通过对成矿背景条件，岩石特征及矿化特征的分析，对该杂岩体的铜镍含矿性做出初步评价。     

论陕西毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿床成因

陕西毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿床的矿层分布于层状基性-超基性杂岩体的中上部,由拉斑玄武质岩浆侵入现存空间就地分异形成。岩浆演化早期橄榄石和斜长石的分离结晶作用,是Fe、Ti、V在残余岩浆中逐步富集成矿的重要机理。含矿岩体的矿物-全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1061±7Ma,成岩成矿构造环境为中元古代裂谷,岩浆源区为弱亏损地幔。     

新疆北部岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床控矿因素的研究

含矿铜镍岩体多产于岛弧和弧后盆地中，属造山带型岩体，严格地受深大断裂及其次一级断裂构造的控制；最有工业意义的岩浆型铜镍矿床均形成于准噶尔型铁镁质地壳内；含铜镍基性－起基性杂岩体的岩石化学特征对成矿存在着控制作用，多数含矿岩体属于偏镁系岩石和铁质基性杂岩或铁质基性－超基性杂岩；含矿岩休出露面积小于１０ｋｍ￣２，分异良好，相带清楚，多为复合岩体；具有重要工业意义的岩浆型铜镍矿床的成矿时代集中在海西中期至晚期．     

二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体特征及成因

新疆哈密二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体地表分南北两个岩体,深部可能连为一体,可划分为两个侵入期、四个岩相.第一侵入期构成岩体的主体部分,分异良好,由重力结晶分异形成自橄揽岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势,基性程度依次降低.岩浆多次贯入使得纵向上橄榄岩相和橄榄辉长岩相重复出现.第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低,岩性稳定,为岩浆快速冷凝的产物.岩浆属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物熔离,有利于铜镍硫化物成矿.     

铜镍硫化物矿床成矿作用及成矿模式研究

铜镍硫化物矿床是典型的岩浆矿床。其成矿岩体是由上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆在构造动力驱动下，沿深大断裂侵入形成的含矿铁质超基性岩、铁质基性一超基性杂岩和铁质基性岩体。主矿体通常赋存在这些岩体的中下部、底部或根部。主要成矿作用有岩浆熔离作用（包括岩浆就地熔离作用和岩浆深部熔离作用）和硫化作用。其成矿模式为“以岩浆深部熔离作用为主导的脉动式”成矿，形成由多种矿体（包括岩浆就地熔离型、岩浆深部溶离贯入型、晚期贯入型及交代型和岩浆熔离硫化叠加型）构成的复式矿床。     

桂北高邦山中基性岩体的铜镍成矿性研究

高邦山中基性岩体形成于四堡运动的构造岩浆活动,是桂北地区出露最大的基性岩体,出露面积20km^2以上.对该岩体的岩相、地球化学、稀土元素组成等特征的研究表明,其与区内层状、似层状成矿基性杂岩体相比,具有同源岩浆成因,并有着更好的深部岩浆分异作用和良好成矿地质条件.研究认为,该类岩体底部、下部的岩浆通道及附近断裂构造为重要的成矿场所.首次在岩体内发现受断裂控制的矿化超基性岩,这对桂北铜镍矿找矿有着重要的启示作用.     

黄山东镁铁-超镁铁侵入杂岩中橄榄石深部结晶作用的发现

近年来,在新疆哈密黄山地区发现了一系列与铜镍硫化物矿床有关的镁铁超-镁铁侵入杂岩,构成了黄山铜镍成矿带。黄山东镁铁-超镁铁侵入杂岩为该成矿带重点岩体之一,其主要造岩矿物橄榄石深部结晶作用的发现对于丰富岩浆的成因理论、确切地解释杂岩体成岩成矿过程中岩浆的分异演化和成矿带内其它杂岩橄榄石深部结晶作用的确定均有重要意义。     

新疆奇台县托吐喀腊地区基性杂岩体地质、地球化学特征及铜镍成矿作用

准噶尔东北缘北塔山地区分布有4处基性杂岩体,与铜镍成矿作用密切相关。杂岩体呈带状展布,受NW向断裂及次级断裂控制,具7个岩相带,为晚石炭世后岩浆活动产物。含矿岩体具高镁、低铝、低钙、低钛,贫铌,富集轻稀土元素等特征。m/f比值介于1.05～3.63,属铁质系列,对铜镍矿形成有利。杂岩体地质地球化学特征指示,成矿岩浆上升过程中发生了结晶分异和地壳混染,后者对岩浆中金属硫化物的熔离和富集起重要促进作用。托吐喀腊地区6条铜镍矿体呈透镜状、板状、脉状,成矿过程可划分为3个成矿期和4个成矿阶段：岩浆成矿期（岩浆熔离成矿阶段和岩浆末期贯入成矿阶段）、热液成矿期（包括热液叠加阶段）和表生成矿期（包括表生氧化淋滤阶段）,矿区不同成矿作用形成相应的矿化、蚀变特征,可为寻找铜镍矿床提供线索。     

论新疆兴地基性超基性杂岩分带性

笔者将兴地基性超基性杂岩划分为南北两个岩带．南岩带（称为兴地河基性超基性岩带）形成于中元古代,系幔深橄榄拉斑玄武质岩浆活动的产物,具铜镍硫化物成矿专属性,北岩带（称为且干布拉克-团结村偏碱性超基性岩带）形成于晚元古代,系幔源碱性橄榄玄武岩浆、碳酸岩浆及类金伯利岩浆活动的产物,具蛭石、磷灰石、透辉石成矿专属性。     

基于重磁资料探析青海省石头坑德铜镍多金属矿成矿特征

通过对重磁场特征及已有地质资料综合分析,推断出石头肯德地区8个基性—超基性杂岩体,重新划分了区内的断裂构造、岩体分布。重力高、磁力高为石头坑德铜镍多金属矿识别赋存铜镍矿体的基性—超基性杂岩体的重要标志,赋存铜镍矿体的基性—超基性杂岩体分布明显受断裂控制。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of