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针对众多非量测单相机的检校方法,通过分析数码相机的误差来源,并考虑相机的内、外方位元素和物镜光学畸变等因素引起的误差,提出一种基于类似棋盘检校场的数字相机检校方法。利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的关系导出了由二维DLT的9个参数表达的主纵线方程,构建同形矩阵,通过不同摄站拍摄目标的多幅影像,求得内、外方位元素的初始值,并由多张影像的空间后方交会求出相机需要检校参数,再由假设检验来检验相机系统参数的显著性。经实例分析表明,利用改进后的方法求解参数的精度满足实际需求,且效率更高。 相似文献
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针对三维控制场相机检校中像点坐标的量测精度和效率较低的问题,该文研究在三维控制场物方控制(编码)点三维坐标已知的情况,通过对编码点自动识别与定位,借助直接线性变换(DLT)方法计算影像投影变换参数,实现影像控制点像点坐标自动初定位。通过边缘检测、最小二乘椭圆拟合、最小二乘直线拟合等步骤,实现控制点像点坐标的高精度定位量测。试验表明,此方法可实现控制点像点坐标全自动高精度定位量测,定位精度达0.04像元,提高了相机检校的精度和效率。 相似文献
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普通数码相机在图像获取方面有着很多优势,但它是非量测化相机,不能用普通数字摄影测量方法对其数字图像进行处理。针对这一情况,本文提出了建立3维控制场对非量测数码相机进行检校,采用DLT(直接线性变换)方法计算出非量测数码相机的内外方位元素,实现非量测数码相机获取像对的可量测化。最后通过在黑龙江省地理信息产业园主楼区域建立3维控制场的试验,进行数据采集后获取了实际的3维模型。 相似文献
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对相机光学畸变精确检校是提高摄影测量精度的手段之一。常规的相机检校方法一般是利用检校场,对相机检校模型的畸变系数进行估算进而校正相机畸变误差。由于引起各类相机畸变的原因千差万别,目前尚无法找到能对各类相机都适用的理想模型。为此,本文在对现有相机检校模型进行分析的基础上,提出了一种相机检校迭代处理的思路。首先,利用现有条件快速建立简易的室外检校场。其次,利用现有相机检校模型按照迭代处理的思路通过多次应用检校模型进行迭代检校来消除影像畸变。最后,在无控制点情况下,结合自由网平差理论进行无控制点的相机迭代检校处理。本文通过对两种非量测相机进行检校试验,比较分析了常规检校方法和迭代检校方法。试验结果表明,本文提出的相机检校迭代处理的思路能在常规检校方法的基础上进一步提高非量测相机检校的精度。 相似文献
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基于普通数码相机的核线相关方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用普通数码相机获取数字影像具有一定的优势,但由于普通数码相机是一种非量测相机,其数据处理需要特殊方法,介绍了一种适合普通数码相机进行核线相关的方法,实验数据表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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The Z/I Imaging Digital Camera System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Market needs for airborne and spaceborne imagery used in photogrammetry and GIS applications are changing. Fundamental changes in sensors, platforms and applications are currently taking place. Most recently, new high resolution spaceborne sensors have become available. Besides classical photogrammetry, new thematic applications will drive the future image market. Savings in cost and time, together with the need for higher and reproducible radiometric resolution or spectral information will push forward the change from analogue to digital imagery. High resolution satellites will compete with airborne film-based photography and digital camera systems.
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
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提出了利用普通CCD数码相机来进行高精度定位的数学模型; 设计了相应的算例,并利用仿真数据对模型进行了验证.算例结果表明,这种方法的模型精度能够达到0.15 mm. 相似文献
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FENGWenhao LIJiansong YANLi SUGuozhong YUANXiuxiao ZHONGShengzhang JIHuiming 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):235-242
Positioning of screw holes is an important production procedure for steel construction connecting with bolts. In this paper, a new production method is presented, in which the digital camera is used for taking pictures of screw holes and other techniques are advanced. This paper also indicates that the pixels of CCD chip in photogrammetry should be chosen as all geometric units in an image, such as interior elements and all kinds of distortions. The measure can also simplify the camera calibration for determining the size of non-square pixel. 相似文献
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介绍了针对四拼数码航空相机的附加约束条件光束法区域网平差原理,包括计算四拼相机外方位元素,并同时计算四台子相机的相对位置关系,获取四拼相机平台检校参数。实验结果表明采用这种方法计算出来的平台检校参数精度高,生成的虚拟影像拼接效果好,测图精度满足大中比例尺地形图规范要求。 相似文献
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轻小型组合宽角低空相机检校技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
轻小型组合宽角低空相机由四个非量测的CCD面阵相机组合而成,其内方位元素未知,并且相机畸变差较大.而无人机航空摄影测量作业对CCD相机的光学畸变参数有较高的要求,因为参数的一个像素的误差常常会导致地面几米甚至数十米的误差,因此对组合相机进行高精度检校是无人机航空摄影测量作业的关键步骤.本文采用多片空间后方交会方法在室外... 相似文献