石湖金矿深部找矿潜力分析

石湖金矿是冀西太行山区的大型金矿，原勘探的101、106号矿脉提交C＋D金储量22．28吨，现开采的101号矿脉向深部有矿石品位变富、矿脉变厚的趋势。因此，矿区深部、外围找矿潜力如何，已经成为普遍关注的焦点问题。本文根据石湖金矿的矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源、矿石品位变化、成矿控矿构造分析以及幔枝构造成矿理论的认识，指出石湖金矿深部仍应有较大的延深，外围的找矿潜力应亦很大。本文深入矿田构造解剖，侧重区域成矿作用、成矿规律研究，以指导新一轮地质找矿。     

崇礼县中山沟金矿深部成矿分析

中山沟金矿是张家口市的中型金矿,现主要开采I号、Ⅱ号金矿脉,开采深度1100m。本文以幔枝构造理论为指导,通过对矿床地质背景、矿田构造解剖、成矿物质来源、矿脉垂向变化、矿床成因等方面的研究表明：中山沟金矿由上往下矿体有宽度变大、品位变富的明显趋势,说明该矿深部仍有很大的找矿潜力,应注重深部地质找矿。     

张家口万全寺银矿的成矿作用与深部找矿

万全寺银矿是张宣幔枝构造东缘盖层中的一个中型银矿床,现主要开采Ⅴ号、Ⅱ号矿脉。本文以幔枝构造理论为指导,通过对矿床地质背景、矿田构造特征、成矿物质来源、矿脉规模垂向变化、矿床成因等方面的研究,笔者认为万全寺银矿深部仍有很大的找矿潜力。另外,往深部金品位明显增高,具有从浅部银矿往深部逐渐变为银金矿、甚至金银矿的趋势。深部地质找矿应该引起高度重视。     

贵州西南部灰家堡金矿田勘查研究进展与深部找矿预测

贵州西南部灰家堡金矿田位于国家级南盘江-右江成矿区带北部,探明金资源量370 t,近东西向灰家堡背斜为矿田控矿构造,矿体呈层状似层状产于背斜轴线300■1 000 m范围,埋深0■1 400 m,是理论找矿的典型范例。为燕山期成矿。构造地球化学弱信息指示了深部隐伏矿存在的可能,地球物理判别了深部构造形态,为深部工程验证提供间接依据;矿田内局部地段矿体未圈边、深部断裂发现厚大矿体;根据找矿预测模型,开展深部找矿预测,仍有较好找矿潜力。     

太行山中段石湖金矿控矿构造分析

以幔枝构造成矿理论为指导,根据石湖金矿的地质特征、成矿物质来源、矿石品位变化、成矿控矿构造分析,指出石湖金矿区深部及外围均具较大找矿潜力。     

冀西石湖金矿成矿物质来源及成矿作用探讨

石湖金矿101、116矿脉深部延伸稳定,品位有所提高,产状变化不大,南于深部探矿进展较好,而使其成为太行山中段大型金矿.石湖金矿的矿脉明显受断裂构造控制,总体属岩浆期后热液石英脉-断裂构造蚀变岩型矿床.本文采用幔枝构造新视角开展研究,通过对地质背景研究及铅、硫、硅、碳、氢、氧同位素的分析表明:石湖金矿成矿物质主要来源于地球深部,成矿溶液主要为岩浆水,混有部分大气水.进而探讨了其成矿作用,建立了成矿模式,提出了具体找矿建议.     

河北省灵寿县石湖金矿的构造地球化学特征

本文通过对石湖金矿区地表（横向）及深部（纵向）构造岩石地球化学特征的分析，反映构造对石湖金矿岩石地球化学的影响和控矿作用，指出了构造地球化学的找矿方向。     

河南省吉家洼金矿床构造控矿规律及深部成矿潜力预测

吉家洼金矿为熊耳山地区隐伏-半隐伏陡倾斜的小型金矿床。经16年矿山开发,矿山资源面临严重危机。笔者通过吉家洼金矿浅中部金矿床控矿特征和成矿富集规律的系统研究,认为各矿体纵向上严格受断裂构造控制,横向上各断裂带在标高625～670 m间相交复合成一条矿脉,通过深部资源潜力预测和少量深部工程验证,预计可获得金资源量3872 kg,表明吉家洼金矿深部具有较大找矿潜力,应及时开展深部找矿验证工作。这对熊耳山地区深部找矿及寻找隐伏-半隐伏矿具有重大指导意义。     

新疆西天山金矿成矿条件分析及找矿远景预测

本文通过对西天山研究区的遥感地质解译、野外实地验证和综合对比研究,认为西天山地区与邻区的穆龙套金矿、库姆托尔金矿同处一条巨型的构造带上,具有非常相似的大地构造环境、构造演化和赋金建造条件,尤其是分布于那拉提构造带南缘的弧形构造带和南北向贯穿那拉提构造带的横向断裂组是控矿的重要因素。区域上赋金层炭质岩系的存在和蚀变体的广泛发育,使金元素活化、富集成为可能。研究区内大量的金矿化、异常是金矿体存在的客观反映。据此,笔者预测出４处找矿有利地段。     

皖南大丘田金矿韧性剪切构造特征及其地质意义

皖南大丘田金矿与江西大背坞金矿同处障公山地体一条北东东向含金韧性剪切构造带上.大丘田金矿的金矿化与该构造带硅化(石英岩)脉的密度密切相关,且与脉的硅化及其伴生的黄铁矿化、毒砂矿化强度呈正相关关系.对比大背坞金矿,研究大丘田金矿的控矿构造对于皖南南部金矿找矿突破具有较大的地质意义.     

Analysis of the ore-controlling structure of the Shihu gold deposit, Hebei Province and deep-seated ore-prospecting prediction

Under the guidance of the theory of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis and on the basis of the geological characteristics, analysis of the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, the geochemical characteristics of metallogenesis, the source of ore-forming materials, changes in the physical and chemical conditions of metallogenesis, changes in the vertical width of ore veins, and changes in gold grade of the Shihu gold deposit, the mechanism of its metallogenesis was discussed and the rules of vertical variation of ore veins were summarized in this study. It is pointed out that the orebodies under exploitation at present time should be in the middle and upper portions of gold veins in the Shihu gold mining district. Particularly on the basis of the characteristics of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis, it is indicated that metallogenesis is controlled mainly by such ore-forming conditions as temperature and pressure. Deep-seated ore-forming fluids are characterized mainly by injection and precipitation. So the vein bodies in the adjacent metallogenic structures are of obvious comparability, and there would be great prospects for ore search both at depth and in the periphery of the Shihu gold deposit. Therefore, ore prospecting should be strengthened both at depth and in the peripheries.     

Timing of mineralization at the Shihu gold deposit in the middle segment of the Taihang Mountain,China

The Shihu gold deposit, located in the middle-south section of the core of the Fuping mantle branch structure, is hosted in the Archean Fuping Group and adjacent to the quartz diorite porphyrite. The gold deposit is the only large gold deposit with reserves of more than 30 tons gold discovered in western Hebei Province so far. In order to constrain the timing of mineralization of this ore deposit, this paper focuses on the isotopic dating of zircon and pyrite. Zircons in gold-bearing quartz veins are magmatic in origin and no hydrothermal zircon has been found in such quartz veins, indicating that zircons were derived from the wall rocks. U–Pb ages of zircons fall mainly in the two domains: 2492 ± 82 and 136 ± 4 Ma, respectively, indicative of the contribution of the Fuping-Group TTG gneiss and Yanshanian igneous rocks, respectively. The Re–Os isotopic compositions of pyrites in the gold-bearing quartz veins yield an isochron age of 127 ± 31 Ma. Combined with other dating results, we suggest that the main metallogenic age of the Shihu gold deposit is 120–127 Ma.     

Comparison between the Xishimen gold deposit and the Shihu gold deposit in western Hebei and analysis of the potential for ore exploration

The Xishimen gold deposit is located in the tectonic zone southeast to the Shihu gold deposit, both of which belong to the same orefield. Then, how is the prospecting potential for the Xishimen gold deposit? A com-parison was made between the Xishimen gold deposit and the Shihu gold deposit on the basis of their geological background of metallogenesis, geological characteristics of the ore deposits, the sources of ore-forming materials, etc. The results showed that both the deposits possess many similarities in the respects mentioned above. And their met-allogeneses can be compared. Therefore, there is great potential for ore prospection in the periphery or at the deep levels of the Xishimen gold deposit. Ore exploration should be well programmed on the basis of a better dissection of the tectonic setting of the orefield. A breakthrough in ore prospection of the Xishimen gold deposit will be of great instructive significance in regionally geological prospecting.     

河北石湖金矿床控矿构造特征及矿体定位机制研究——以101脉为例

石湖金矿床位于太行山中北段,矿床产出严格受断裂构造控制。在详细野外观察及室内综合研究基础上,结合矿山生产地质资料的二次开发,认为石湖金矿控矿构造是在前中生代近SN向和NW向剪节理基础上,经燕山期构造追踪、叠加、复合而成。在主成矿期NNW-SSE向左行走滑应力作用下,石湖金矿区101脉控矿构造NW向部位以早期充填的石英闪长玢岩脉顶底板为薄弱面相对扩容,相应地矿床围岩蚀变带变宽、矿化强度高、矿化类型以石英脉型为主,形成局部"富矿柱";而近SN向部位则相对空间压缩,相应地围岩蚀变带变窄、矿化强度低、矿化类型以蚀变岩型为主,不利于成矿;富矿柱以高角度(约70°)侧列式分布,各富矿柱联合形成总体以40°向南侧伏的假象。根据该构造控矿规律,预测石湖金矿101脉47~61勘探线间、标高150 m以下部位为有利成矿部位,该成果已为矿山生产所证实。     

冀西石湖金矿床地质地球化学特征

文章根据冀西石湖金矿床的矿区地质特征、矿石的微量元素地球化学特征、稀土元素的地球化学特征、稳定同位素地球化学特征等的研究,认为金矿赋矿层位为阜平群团泊口组。硫、铅同位素分析显示硫、铅来源于地幔,研究表明石湖金矿床成矿物质主要来源于矿源层。     

新疆西天山金、铜矿地球化学背景探讨及其找矿方向

对西天山金、铜矿成矿地球化学背景的分析,认为浅成低温热液型金矿是其最主要的成矿类型,浅成变质碎屑岩型金矿、铜镍硫化物矿床、块状硫化物铜矿床为其重要的矿化类型,指出了Ｃ１－１次火山岩地层等有利成矿部位,并就本区金、铜矿找矿方向问题提出了具体意见。     

金厂峪、峪耳崖金矿自然金的标型特征及其意义

本文重点阐述了金厂峪、峪耳崖金矿自然金的产状、粒度、形态、成色、数量元素，晶胞参数的特征及其在矿床成因研究和找矿中的意义。经系统对比研究认为：峪耳崖金矿北矿带７中段以下仍有金矿脉延伸；峪耳崖金矿形成于中生代，金厂峪金矿的形成与早于中元古代的韧性剪切带有关，并受到后期地质作用的较大影响。     

冀西石湖金矿床地质地球化学特征研究

通过冀西石湖金矿床的矿区地质特征、矿石的微量元素地球化学特征、稀土元素的地球化学特征、稳定同位素地球化学特征等研究,认为石湖金矿的赋矿层位为阜平群团泊口组,硫、铅来源于地幔,金矿床成矿物质主要来源于矿源层.     

胶东玲珑金矿田175号脉群深部地质特征与成矿预测

玲珑金矿属于以石英脉型为主的金矿床,其矿脉受玲珑断裂和破头青断裂控制。区内脉群发育,175号脉群是玲珑金矿的主要大型金矿脉群之一。文章通过总结175号脉群成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,分析了控矿因素、矿体赋存规律、矿石类型等;阐述了175号脉群深部成矿规律,并根据见矿工程利用地质块段法预测175号脉群11—101勘探线范围-800 m标高以下(332+333)金矿石量192.44×10~4 t,金金属量8.5t。