南极长城湾夏季浮游植物变化特征

用南极长城湾水域１９９２～１９９５年三个夏季（１２月～３月）网采浮游植物样品,分析了浮游植物种类组成和数量分布。共鉴定浮游植物７２种,其中三个夏季都采到的共有种３３种,占总种数的４５．８３％;各年夏季浮游植物细胞数量平均值分别为６８７３．８２×１０４个／ｍ３、２０８．４８×１０４个／ｍ３和１０２７．３６×１０４个／ｍ３。主要优势种有聚生角毛藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏｃｅｒｏｓｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓ）、海链藻属（Ｔｈａｌａｓｉｏｓｉｒａｓｐｐ．）、脆杆藻属（Ｆｒａｇｉｌａｒｉａｓｐｐ）、珍珠异极藻（Ｇｏｍｐｈｏｎｅｍａｍａｒｇａｒｉｔｘ）和扁面角毛藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏ－ｃｅｒｏｓｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｕｓ）等。结果表明,各夏季种类组成基本相似;数量有明显的年际变化;湾内和湾口数量变化趋势一致     

对流层低层的季风

文章提出一种对流层低层季风定义的新方法。通过大量的资料分析,作者认为:对流层低层的风可以近似地看作是二部分的线性组合。一部分是非季风的行星风,这部分代表大气对海陆地形的动力强迫的响应;另一部分则是季风,这部分是大气对海陆地形的热力强迫响应。作者用多年平均的年平均风来代表行星风,这样分离出来的季风与经典季风相比有很多优点:1.计算简单;2.物理图象清楚;3.便于划分季风区。     

THE LIGHTEST OBJECT IN THE UNIVERSE

Novel Synopsis : In the wake of an unprecedented economic collapse and nationwide systems failure, the historian and high school principal Carson Waller finds himself jobless and adrift in a large East Coast city. He spends most days contemplating the dramatic history‐in‐the‐making from the ever‐shrinking security of his apartment. On the other side of the country, Beatrix Banks, a fair‐trade activist, is similarly grounded, her global cause now radically circumscribed and somewhat circumspect. Grave personal loss initially brought them together, but it is the universal loss and devastation now surrounding them that sets in motion their separate journeys toward each other. Amid escalating violence, Carson leaves his perch to begin chronicling history as it happens, walking west along the railroad tracks, toward Beatrix. He encounters an altered America, brought to life by a variety of characters and their stories of former lives and current survival. Meanwhile, Beatrix tends to the immediate issues of shelter, water, and food, slowly building community in a neighborhood she previously barely knew. Between them lies The Center, a mysterious destination advertised in a stream of broadcasts by an evangelical Christian cult promising “ascension” to those who make pilgrimages to the country's geographical middle. As Carson continues westward, unable to shake Beatrix from his mind, Beatrix and her neighbors work to ensure their own survival and present an alternative to the Ascensionists' irresistible, unfulfillable promises.     

1998年长江洪水的特点与警示

1998年长江洪水是自1954年以来又一次全流域性特大洪水,其特点是：气候异常,受厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜影响;水位高,持续时间长;上中下游洪水遭遇;受灾经济损失大。1998年洪水给人们的警示是：历史洪水多成组出现,防洪不能松懈;平垸行洪,势在必行;分蓄洪区不能形同虚设;大规模退田还湖,并不现实可行;长江上游分洪是防洪上的奇迹;调用“土壤水库”是防洪治本之策。     

“两河”流域的水资源与地缘政治

近年来,国际上和国内相继出现了一个流行的说法:由于中东水资源短缺和人口迅速增长,各国间水资源矛盾日趋尖锐,因而很可能在不久的将来因争夺水资源而爆发战争。该种说法值得商榷。对两河流域和有关各国的水资源现状和近年来该地区地缘政治的一些方面进行了具体分析,指出:有关各国的水资源并不十分短缺,而且存在着节水的巨大潜力；有关各国将会在水资源上继续采取合作和妥协的态度,不会使矛盾激化到为此而发生战争的程度。     

新疆跨世纪区域经济发展若干思路

通过对新疆经济发展特征、基本格局与面临的问题进行的系统分析 ,提出了新疆跨世纪区域经济发展战略与基本构想及其持续发展对策。     

八十年代广州市区人口分布的变动

本文分析了广州市区人口分布变动特点、变动类型，探讨其影响人口分布变动因素及人口分布变动趋势。     

天山冰碛物中的花粉组合及冰期环境

通过对天山乌鲁木齐河源区和天山南麓台兰河口区、木扎尔特河口区冰碛物中花粉分析，表明在冰期阶段不同区域的花粉组合均以灌木及为主，乔木含量很低，反映冰川所到之处距云杉林均大于５ｋｍ。冰期阶段，天山南北坡环境差异明显，北坡以草原为主，南麓带以荒漠草原为主，山地气候较现代干燥，山麓地带较现代略湿润。     

淮河中游行蓄洪区种植制度调整研究

行蓄洪区的行洪与蓄洪,影响了区内农业的发展,造成粮食产量长期徘徊,导致贫困的加剧。本文分析了区内自然环境,社会经济状况,提出一麦一稻之构想,通过示范研究获得成功,证实了其可行性。     

THE FILTERING DOWN PROCESS IN GEORGIA: THE THIRD STAGE IN THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE

Branch plants have been a major factor in the filtering down process in Georgia. Industrial movement down the urban hierarchy seems in general to describe filtering down prior to about 1960, but metropolitan to nonmetropolitan filtering down has been more characteristic of the past twenty years. High versus low technology industries are differently involved in the filtering down process, with high technology industries dominating new branch plant location in nonmetropolitan areas.     

中国历史时期干旱区湿地及其人─地系统动力学的初步研究

本文用历史观点，初步探讨了我国干旱区湿地与人─地系统动力学机制。研究表明，虽然干旱区气候及其干暖化发展与湿地发生学相悖，但也不乏湿地分布．干旱区湿地一直处在衰退过程之中，其原因总的来说是区域性人—地系统动力学负效应综合作用的结果。     

云南省"倒春寒"灾害性天气的研究

根据倒春寒灾害性天气的标准，对1960～2004年的倒春寒过程进行了统计分析，描述了倒春寒过程的天气特征和造成的严重灾害，发现其中的最严重的倒春寒过程的特征，对倒春寒过程进行了分类，并且提出建立较为统一的倒春寒标准的建议。对云南冷空气过程进行了路径分析，发现云南冷空气路径有4条，它们是：西北路径、北方路径、东北路径和偏东路径，而倒春寒过程的冷空气路径主要是北方路径和东北路径，东北路径是云南省最多的一条冷空气路径，而北方路径却造成云南省最强的一次倒春寒过程。     

THE IMPORTANCE OF SCALE IN MEASURING THE SECONDARY EFFECTS IN REGRESSION ANALYSIS

This study proposes a method of using ecological¹ variables in regression analysis to identify the weak or secondary effects of independent variables without introducing spurious correlation due to aggregation.     

可持续发展及其在中国的重大战略问题及对策

从可持续发展的内涵出发,分析了可持续发展的机制,阐述了中国可持续发展过程中应注意的重大战略问题,最后提出了相应的对策。     

我国北方四大盐海区卤水蒸发计算及其分布

分析不同浓度卤水和淡水的蒸发值(实测)与卤水浓度、空气相对湿度之间的关系,推导出卤水比蒸发实验式,计算了北方四大海盐区55个气象站年、月淡水和不同浓度卤水蒸发值,绘制年蒸发分布图,并分析卤水蒸发的时空分布特征。     

THE IMPORTANCE OF SCALE IN MEASURING THE SECONDARY EFFECTS IN REGRESSION ANALYSIS

This study proposes a method of using ecological¹ variables in regression analysis to identify the weak or secondary effects of independent variables without introducing spurious correlation due to aggregation.