柴北缘鹰峰环斑花岗岩矿物学特征及其岩石学意义

柴北缘构造带中元古代鹰峰环斑花岗岩主要造岩矿物的研究结果表明，该岩体具pyterlitic型环斑结构，各主要矿物均具多世代特征。钾长石主要以卵形斑晶出现，出溶钠长石条纹极发育，出溶后主晶成分为Or94.57Ab5.25An0.18，钠长石条纹为Or0.71Ab97.59An1.7，推算出球斑均一化成分为Or66.41Ab32.95An0.64。岩浆结晶的斜长石以更长石为主，由于不同程度的蚀变使An降低成为钠质长石。黑云母多有不同程度的蚀变，析出磁铁矿和钛铁矿，析出铁后黑云母的n（Fe）/n（Fe＋Mg）=0.5~0.63，属Mg-Fe2＋-和Fe2＋-黑云母，原成分应更富铁。鹰峰岩体在矿物组成及主要矿物特征上与典型环斑花岗岩的相似，但也存在一些差异，这些差异有的是起因于加里东期的变质改造，有的反映了岩体形成环境和过程的特性。     

海南岛燕山晚期典型侵入岩矿物成分特征及其地质意义

分析了海南岛燕山晚期典型的屯昌岩体、千家岩体和保城岩体中的钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和角闪石的化学成分和成因特点。结果表明：(1)多数钾长石晶体的Or含量小于90，具岩浆结晶成因特征。大部分斜长石属奥长石一中长石，An含量与岩石的SiO2成负相关关系，显示岩浆发生了较高程度的结晶分异作用。(2)黑云母为镁质黑云母，主要为岩浆结晶成因，部分为耐熔残余。角闪石均为钙质角闪石类，既有岩浆成因的，也有次生交代成因的，以相对贫铝、富镁、(Na K)A低为显著特点。(3)岩体最终定位深度可能小于等于3．3km，温度大于等于750℃，具深源、高温、浅侵位特征。     

南岭地区中生代两种成矿花岗质岩的岩石学和矿物学特征探讨

南岭地区是我国重要的有色金属矿产资源集中区,中生代多金属成矿与本区广泛分布的花岗质岩石具有密切的成因关系.本文在总结南岭地区与花岗质岩石有关的钨锡钼铋和铜(钼)铅锌金银两类多金属矿床时空分布规律、岩体特征的基础上,探讨并对比了这两种成矿花岗质岩的岩石学和矿物学特征,指出:①与钨锡钼铋成矿有关的岩浆岩以壳源物质重熔形成的黑云母花岗岩为主,但不少岩体也带有幔源物质信息.造岩矿物组合为石英+钾长石+斜长石+黑云母+白云母±角闪石,石英、长石、黑云母包含结构十分发育.斜长石以钠长石为主,An平均值为8;黑云母为富铁黑云母—铁叶云母—铝铁叶云母,MF值为0.001～0.5311;个别岩体中含角闪石,Mg# =0.21～0.53.②与铜(钼)铅锌金银成矿有关的岩浆岩以壳幔混源的花岗闪长岩为主.造岩矿物组合为石英+斜长石+钾长石+黑云母+角闪石±白云母,包含结构不发育.斜长石以更长石为主,An平均值为22;黑云母为富镁黑云母,MF值为0.5120～0.7216;普遍见有角闪石,Mg# =0.48～1.00.两类成矿岩浆岩的岩石学和矿物学差异可以为南岭花岗质岩石地区找矿提供初步的指示意义.     

海南岛燕山晚期典型侵入岩成因矿物学研究及其地质意义

分析了海南岛燕山晚期典型的屯昌岩体、千家岩体和保城岩体中的钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和角闪石的化学成分和成因特点。结果表明:(1)多数钾长石晶体的Or含量<90,具岩浆结晶成因特征。大部分斜长石属奥长石-中长石,An含量与岩石的SiO2成负相关关系,显示岩浆发生了较高程度的结晶分异作用。(2)黑云母为镁质黑云母,主要为岩浆结晶成因,部分为耐熔残余。角闪石均为钙质角闪石类,既有岩浆成因角闪石,也有次生交代成因角闪石,以相对贫铝、富镁、(Na+K)A低为显著特点。(3)岩体最终定位深度可能≤3.3km,温度≥750°C,具深源、高温、浅侵位特征。     

6210矿田二云母花岗岩白云母化与铀成矿的关系

6210矿田小斑状二云母花岗岩为产铀花岗岩。经研究属地壳重熔型花岗岩。钾长石和石英呈斑晶出现,具纺锤状、眼球状,呈定向分布。二云母花岗岩乃是一种白云母化的黑云母花岗岩,岩体上部是二云母花岗岩,至700—1000m 深部逐渐过渡为白云母化极弱的黑云母花岗岩。二云母花岗岩的二氧化硅比黑云母花岗岩略高。石英及钾长石含量较多,斜长石号码偏     

河北武安坦岭多斑斜长斑岩中基质矿物特征及其研究意义

河北武安坦岭斜长斑岩具有多斑斑状结构,基质为显微晶质结构。岩相学观察表明,斜长石斑晶有一个宽广的核部和一个宽度可变的条纹长石反应边,个别核部包含有角闪石、黑云母等矿物。基质矿物主要由蓝透闪石、条纹长石(An0Ab8.4Or91.5～An0.1Ab57.3Or42.6)、石英、钾长石(An0.3Ab5.9Or93.7～An0.3Ab4.7Or95.2)、钠长石(An0.2Ab98.3Or1.5～An0.1Ab99.2Or0.7)、磁铁矿、赤铁矿、钛铁矿、磷灰石、榍石和锆石等11种矿物组成。角闪石温压计计算结果得出,基质角闪石核部的结晶压力高于边部,核部为34.05 MPa,对应的结晶温度为660.35℃,结晶深度为1.29km;边部的结晶压力为24.32MPa,结晶温度为598.32℃,结晶深度为0.92km;而斜长石斑晶中的角闪石形成时压力为159.51～178.19MPa,温度为817.68～819.79℃,对应的形成深度为6.03～6.73km。基质角闪石在Al2O3-TiO2图上落在壳源区,而斑晶中的角闪石和黑云母都落在壳幔混合区。斜长石、条纹长石、磁铁矿和磷灰石的微量和稀土元素测试数据显示,其都具有相对富集LILE、亏损HFSE的特点,暗示了基质矿物的形成有流体参与。ICT三维扫描结果显示,斜长斑岩基质中的孔隙体积含量约为3.428%,铁质体积含量为4.371%,且铁氧化物和孔隙具弱连通性。通过讨论分析,笔者得出:(1)坦岭斜长斑岩中斜长石斑晶具有明显的交代结构,且晶体本身没有明显熔蚀现象,这些特征表明大量的斜长石斑晶快速上升,即"冻结岩浆房"的活化机制与流体密切相关;(2)斜长斑岩中基质矿物有十一种,且矿物类型复杂,不符合平衡系统矿物相律,应属于流体晶矿物组合;(3)坦岭斜长斑岩的基质"岩浆"可能是一种富Fe、K、P、Si、Na等元素的熔体-流体流;(4)多斑斜长斑岩的形成经历了(1)深度6～7km的深部岩浆房形成斜长石堆晶→(2)富Fe、K、P、Si、Na等元素的熔体-流体流加入深部岩浆房,冻结岩浆房活化→(3)由于流体超压,含大量斜长石斑晶的熔体-流体在地壳浅部(0.9～1.2km)呈小岩株状或岩脉状就位。多斑斜长斑岩为深部找矿提供了有力的线索。     

南岭西段金鸡岭复式花岗岩基地质及岩浆动力

对南岭西段金鸡岭复式花岩岩基进行的Rb-Sr同位素定年研究，确定Ⅰ阶段黑云母二长花岗岩的等时线年龄为169．5MaⅡ、Ⅲ阶段黑云母花岗岩和二云母花岗岩为150．7Ma，其ISr值分别为0．7163和0．7206，表明该复式岩基属燕山早期。金鸡岭复式花岗岩基岩石属钙碱性系列，从Ⅰ阶段到Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段表现出有规律的演化特征：岩石由准铝质（Ⅰ），演化为过铝质（Ⅱ）和强过铝质（Ⅲ）；钾长石有序度由0．33（Ⅰ），增高到0．69（Ⅱ）和0．80（Ⅲ）；斜长石油An37（Ⅰ）降低到An26（Ⅱ）和An7(Ⅲ)；黑云母由铁质黑云母（Ⅰ）向铁叶云母（Ⅱ）和铁白云母（Ⅲ）方向演化；氧化物（SiO2,Al2O3,TFeO,MgO,TiO2,CaO)-DI图解上呈良好的线性演化关系；成岩温度逐阶段降低，由745℃（Ⅰ）降低到673℃（Ⅱ）至505℃（Ⅲ）。采用地质地球化学方法估算出金鸡岭岩基的侵位深度约为6．3km，成岩压力为180MPa，具中深成相特征，属S型花岗岩并形成于华南板块内部的碰撞构造环境。     

北京云蒙山大水峪韧性剪切带糜棱岩的变形温度

横穿北京云蒙山东部的白垩纪大水峪韧性剪切带的云蒙峡剖面中,主体岩石为花岗质-闪长质糜棱岩,普遍发生了脆性-韧性变形。糜棱岩中的残斑为斜长石、钾长石,基质为斜长石、钾长石、石英、角闪石、黑云母。糜棱岩中一类斜长石基质与斜长石残斑化学成分基本相同,是斜长石残斑机械破碎的产物,未经历动态重结晶。另一类斜长石基质的An值明显高于斜长石残斑的An值,表明此类斜长石基质经历了动态重结晶作用。糜棱岩中钾长石基质的Or值略大于钾长石残斑Or值。本文根据糜棱岩中经历动态重结晶的斜长石基质和钾长石基质,采用二长石温度计估算的糜棱岩韧性变形温度条件为450～630℃。发现随着背离云蒙山岩基的方向,自西而东,大水峪糜棱岩带的韧性变形温度条件有明显的递降现象。     

玲珑黑云母花岗岩成因:矿物学特征约束

晚侏罗世玲珑黑云母花岗岩广泛分布于胶东半岛西北部,是胶东半岛众多中生代侵入岩中出露面积最大的岩体,为区内主要赋矿围岩。有关其成岩物理化学条件、岩石成因类型和源区特征却一直存在争议。本文在系统的岩石学和岩相学研究基础上,对钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和角闪石等主要造岩矿物进行了成分分析,以期厘定成岩物理化学条件,并进一步约束岩石成因。研究结果表明:钾长石K_2O含量为14.17%~15.85%,平均15.14%,Na_2O含量为0.62%~1.50%,平均1.04%,属于正长石(Or=86.51~94.35);斜长石Na_2O含量为8.41%~10.02%,平均9.11%,CaO含量为3.05%~4.54%,平均3.99%,属于更长石(Ab=74.97~84.56);黑云母相对富铁(FeO为18.49%~21.64%,平均20.13%)、贫镁(Mg O为8.06%~10.89%,平均9.50%),为镁铁黑云母或富铁黑云母;角闪石富铁(FeO为21.24%~22.24%,平均21.68%)、贫镁(Mg O为5.75%~6.57%,平均6.11%),均为含铁韭闪石质普通角闪石。花岗岩不同温压条件下的水逸度图解显示岩体形成压力为2.7~3.2kbar,深度为10~12km;锆石饱和温度计(综合前人数据计算得到)、角闪石-斜长石温度计和二长石温度计结果分别表明岩浆侵位温度为728~795℃,结晶温度为614~682℃,最后在531~565℃温度下固结成岩;黑云母和角闪石成分表明岩体形成时氧逸度较低,为-21.67~-16.73。黑云母化学成分Mg O与Al_2O_3呈现负相关性,说明其结晶过程中可能发生了Mg~(2+)和Al~(3+)的置换反应,结合黑云母Mg O-FeO-Al_2O_3图解可知岩体具有钙碱性花岗岩的特征。黑云母的含铁系数、MF值、AlⅥ值和较低的氧逸度指示玲珑黑云母花岗岩为S型花岗岩。黑云母具有由核部到边部FeO、Mg O和K_2O含量均一的特征,结合黑云母FeO/(FeO+Mg O)-Mg O图解、黑云母MF值以及角闪石Mg#值说明岩石物质来源为壳源。玲珑黑云母花岗岩中斜长石和黑云母的种属,岩体内大量太古宙继承锆石和产出方向与区域胶东群一致的胶东群残留体进一步说明其可能是胶东群部分熔融的产物,形成过程中没有明显幔源物质的参与。     

武功山成矿带花岗岩的分类、形成、演化与成矿

本文对武功山成矿带中的22个花岗岩体的化学成分进行了分析,并编制了与其相应的朱为方氏Q-A-P投影图,从而得知:该带花岗岩主要是闪长花岗岩、二长花岗岩,碱性长石花岗岩,最广泛的是铝过饱和系列白云母-黑云母-长石、石英矿物组合(简称白云母-黑云母组合),长石牌号低,An的百分数为0-15％。由早到晚,岩石从黑云母闪长花岗岩→含黑云母、白云母二长花岗岩→二云母二长花岗岩→二云母碱性长石花岗岩→白云母碱性长石花岗岩。花岗岩是花岗岩化的产物。成矿作用与花岗岩化作用两者具相同的地质环境,矿床与花岗岩两者的形成作用也相似。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of