混合相中硅线石和莫来石的X射线衍射定性定量分析

对混合相中硅线石和莫来石的Ｘ射线衍射定性,定量分析表明,选取硅线石的ｄ（３３２）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（３３１）Ｍ峰或硅线石的ｄ（２２０）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（２２０）Ｍ峰放慢扫描速度,可定性分析硅线石和莫来石;选取硅线石的ｄ（３３２）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（３３１）Ｍ峰,采用计算机拟合分峰改进自清洗法,可定量分析硅线石和莫来石。经电子探针验证,实验方法准确,可行。     

测定刚玉型硅线石矿中硅线石及刚玉

本文针对河北某地刚玉型硅线石矿物的共生组合特征进行了化学物相分析方法的研究。利用硅线石和刚玉难溶于氢氟酸的特性,进行了选择性溶矿,在分离干扰矿物后测定不溶矿物中的硅和铝,经换算分别求得硅线石和刚玉含量。批量生产证明,方法简单、易行、重现性良好。     

天堂山花岗岩岩体变形变质作用特征及形成时代环境

天堂山岩体原属一套陆壳成因具花岗结构二长花岗岩类,由于受区域变质低—中压型高角闪岩相改造而变形变质,使岩石部分重熔、重结晶,产出新世代矿物,形成脉状体,变为一套片麻状含硅线石花岗岩—含硅线石花岗片麻岩—脉带状花岗片麻岩类组合。文章对天堂山花岗岩岩体的变形变质特征和变质环境特征进行分析,在此基础上判别岩体成因类型的构造环境及时代。     

吉林中部呼兰群泥质岩递进变质带特征及其地质意义

下古生界呼兰群变质岩系位於吉林褶皱带南端,其中泥质岩变质片岩段具有明显的递进变质作用,并可划分为:铁铝石榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带、硅线石带四个矿物带,呈中压中温巴洛式变质带特征。本文对该变质带矿物组合、原岩建造、变质作用演化、成因机理及其地质意义进行了探讨。     

平山县硅线石矿物特征及其化学物相分析

通过对平山硅线石矿物特征和原有测试方法的剖析，提出新的硅线石(或蓝晶石)化学物相快速分析方法。方法构思新颖，从理论与实践的结合上有效地克服了传统测试方法中的弊端。新方法简便、合理、稳定、可靠，极具应用价值。     

一种与断裂变质作用有关的新类型金矿床--新疆阿勒泰市萨热阔布金矿床

萨热阔布金矿床的围岩蚀变表现为一种线性的前进变质作用,使近矿围岩中的黑云母、角闪石晶体增大,并产生了硅线石、红柱石等低压型高温特征变质矿物,同时在含金石英岩中也出现了黑云母、角闪石、石榴石、绿帘石、阳起石、透闪石、菱铁矿等有特殊成因的变质矿物,而且含金石英岩的韧性剪切变形作用甚弱,这些地质特征明显不同于与黄铁绢英岩化退变质作用有关的构造蚀变岩型或剪切带型金矿床,它应该代表一种新的金矿类型,其形成过程可能与断裂变质作用有着内在的成因联系。     

北秦岭造山带核部杂岩侧向变质带的变质作用研究

野外调研及室内分析表明，秦岭杂岩中存在侧向变质分带，并曾发生侧向物质流动，侧向变质分带于晚加里东期冻缬 ，侧向展布的硅线石－白云母带和硅线石－钾长石带的形成温压条件分别为５７９－５８４℃和５１７－５４３ＭＰａ及６８５－７２４℃和５３５－６２７ＭＰａ。     

硅线石和红柱石的化学物相分析

据河北、辽宁、广东等省局实验室报导,按不同矿区矿物组合差异所制定的兰晶石、硅线石、红柱石相分析方法已用于实际工作中。但是,当样品中含有多种干扰矿物,要同时测定试样中共存的两种高铝矿物含量的方法——化学相分析方法,未见报导。本文结合某矿区矿物组合的特点,在已有资料的基础上,根据硅线石和红柱石在不同温度条件下溶解度变化的差异,提出了一个用计算法同时测定样品中硅线石和红柱石含量的化学相分析方法。该法对大部分干扰矿物的影响,可选择适当的溶剂消除,对十字石的干扰则以校正系数法进行校正。     

孔达岩系及其矿产

孔达岩从提出至今已近一个世纪,但它在我国还没有引起足够的重视,现就其特征和矿产介绍如下. 孔达岩系及其特征孔达岩(Khondalite)一词最早由T.L.Walker(1902)用来描述印度Kalahandi东南部大量出现的一种石榴石硅线石片岩,其矿物组合为石墨+石榴石+硅线石+石英.1972年,美国地质学会出版的《地质辞典》中把孔达岩定义为“一套变质     

陕西红柱石矿及其资源潜力探讨

在宝鸡地区片岩型、接触变质岩型、中酸性火山变质岩型红柱石矿(化)均有分布,各种工业类型的红柱石矿齐全。在安康、汉中、商洛等地也发现了红柱石、硅线石、蓝晶石矿(化)线索。陕西红柱石矿找矿潜力大。     

鞍本地区鞍山群变质矿物及变质作用

鞍本地区鞍山群变质岩出露区可分为鞍山、辽阳、本溪三个小区。所有的变质岩均属角闪岩相,从西向东,变质程度递增。三个小区最先出现的特征变质矿物分别是铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石。退化变质作用由西向东递减,在东-西鞍山矿区已退变为绿片岩相,在绿泥片岩中普通角闪石仅作为残留矿物出现在绿泥石的核心。鞍山小岭子矿区有紫苏辉石、红柱石和尖晶石组合,它们是燕山期花岗岩围岩中的接触变质矿物。     

密云太古宙变质岩的矿物转化及PTt轨迹

本文通过某些矿物之间的转化及成分的变化，研究变质反应的状态。将区内麻粒岩相变质作用划分为四个阶段，并依据变质作用演化过程中的温度、压力的变化推定了ＰＴ＿ｔ轨迹。     

Uranium in metamorphic rocks

The distribution of U has been studied in two metamorphic rock-series with a gradient of regional metamorphism. One series ranges from the lowest greenschist to amphibolite facies and the other one shows increasing metamorphic grade from amphibolite to granulite facies. Several medium and high pressure granulitic inclusions from alkali basalts were also analyzed. The abundances of U in the rocks do not appear to be affected by metamorphism below the granulite facies grade. Granulites are depleted in U in comparison with equivalent rocks of amphibolite facies grade. There are also differences in their U distribution, as the bulk of U in amphibolite facies rocks is located along the fractures and cleavage planes of ferro-magnesian minerals and in U-rich accessories, while in granulites, most of the U resides in accessory minerals. It seems that the depletion of U in granulites is due to a loss of U which is not located in accessory minerals or in the crystal structure of rock-forming minerals and may also be related to a migration of hydrous fluids, perhaps during dehydration.     

Pumpellyite-bearing rocks in central Sweden and extent of host rock alteration as a control of pumpellyite composition

Metamorphic assemblages and mineral compositions in basic to intermediate volcanic rocks of two Precambrian units (the sub-Jotnian and Jotnian) in the Dala region, central Sweden, reveal a history comprising two metamorphic episodes. The sub-Jotnian rocks were metamorphosed during a first episode: the metamorphic grade ranges from prehnite-pumpellyite facies (in a displaced block with sub-Jotnian (?) lava occurring in the border zone of a major impact structure), to pumpellyite-actinolite facies, and to greenschist facies in the lower part of the unit. The unconformably overlying Jotnian rocks were metamorphosed to prehnite-pumpellyite facies during a subsequent episode, which also left its imprint in the sub-Jotnian basement. Two other Jotnian sequences in central Sweden are in the same facies. There are systematic chemical differences in some of the secondary minerals. Sphenes contain more Al, and epidotes and pumpellyites are more Fe-rich in Jotnian (prehnite-pumpellyite facies) rocks compared with sub-Jotnian rocks of pumpellyite-actinolite facies. Most epidotes in Jotnian lavas are remarkably rich in Fe, with a replacement of Al by Fe³⁺ up to 1.5 atoms per formula unit (Ps₅₀). Compositions of epidote and pumpellyite in pervasively altered rocks vary sympathetically. Pumpellyite composition is partly controlled by the extent of alteration in its host rock. There is a trend for the compositional field of pumpellyite to shrink and shift away from the Al corner of the Al-Fe*-Mg triangle with increasing extent of host rock alteration. This trend is most evident in Jotnian rocks. Since the fields in the Al-Fe*-Mg triangle given in the literature as representative of pumpellyites from different metamorphic fades are partly based on analyses of samples containing relicts, these fields should be adjusted if future investigations show that the trend is of general validity.     

羌塘盆地隆额尼-昂达尔错古油藏的白云岩组构特征及铅同位素意义

以系统的岩石学及沉积相分析为基础,深入探讨了隆额尼-昂达尔错古油藏白云岩及其伴生灰岩的铅同位素特征,认为该区白云岩及伴生灰岩具有统一的铅来源,铅主要来自中央隆起带变质岩、岩浆岩及再旋回沉积的三叠系地层,为地幔、造山带、地壳等多源混合的异常铅.铅元素在含量上与沉积相带关系十分明显,仍受沉积过程的控制,后期构造作用并未带入大量深部流体进行白云岩的交代作用.该区白云岩仍保存有大量具成因意义的组构信息,主要体现在:典型混合水交代成因的雾心亮边结构、等厚环边和世代生成结构、残余鲕粒结构及藻纹层构造等,该区白云岩为混合水交代成因.构造只是起到白云岩化后期的改造作用.     

世界首例独立碲矿床赋矿围岩的地质地球化学研究

大水沟独立碲矿床的直接赋矿围岩为低绿片岩相变质岩。前人认为其原岩为陆源碎屑岩。通过对该赋矿岩系的地质特征（包括岩相学特征与副矿物组合标型特征）、岩石化学特征、硅同位素地球化学特征和稀土元素地球化学特征（包括元素钪的地球化学特征）的研究，证明其原岩为分异程度较低的幔源拉斑玄武岩，并具有典型岩浆玄武岩的演化趋势。     

Petrogenesis of UHP metamorphic rocks from Qinglongshan, southern Sulu, east-central China

Five kinds of UHP metamorphic rocks, including eclogite, orthogneiss, paragneiss, schist and quartzite are exposed in the Qinglongshan roadcut, southern Sulu orogenic belt of eastern central China. They comprise metamorphic supracrustal rocks with bimodal volcanic characteristics and continental affinity, and granitic intrusive associations. The preservation of coesite inclusions and/or its pseudomorphs in eclogite and other rocks indicate that they have been subjected to in-situ UHP metamorphism. Four stages of metamorphism were recognized by combining petrographic observations and compositions of minerals from various UHP rocks. Prograde epidote-amphibolite facies, UHP coesite–eclogite facies, post UHP quartz–eclogite facies, and retrograde amphibolite facies assemblages delineate an inferred P–T path with a clockwise trajectory and a retrograde event characterized by the coupling of decompression with a temperature decrease. Garnet porphyroblasts in UHP eclogites display a complex growth zoning and mineral distribution, and record a crucial segment of the prograde and retrograde metamorphic evolution. The preservation of growth zoning in eclogitic and gneissic garnets suggests that the UHP rocks had a short residence time before retrograde metamorphism and a very high uplift rate in order to preserve the prograde growth zoning.     

The pumpellyite-actinolite and contiguous facies in part of the Phyllite-Quartzite Series, central Northern Peloponnesus, Greece

Variations in assemblage and composition of the constituent minerals in basic and intermediate metavolcanics encountered in the Zarouchla Group of the Phyllite-Quartzite Series are consistent with a progressive sequence, corresponding to temperature conditions estimated at 290-380°C (minimum values) under a total pressure greater than 3°5kbar and possibly as high as 5 kbar. In the absence of more critical evidence, the parageneses recorded in the metavolcanic rocks are interpreted as belonging to a prograde facies series from the lawsonite-albitechlorite facies through the pumpellyite-actinolite facies to the greenschist facies. The present distribution of mineral assemblages does not show a simple increase of metamorphic grade in a given direction but is apparently related to the tectonic evolution of the metamorphic sequence.     

Eclogite facies relics and a multistage breakdown in metabasites of the KTB pilot hole,NE Bavaria: implications for the Variscan tectonometamorphic evolution of the NW Bohemian Massif

Complex reaction textures in coronitic metagabbros and retrograded eclogites of the KTB pilot and an adjacent drilling provide evidence for a multistage metamorphic history in the Variscan basement of the NW Bohemian Massif. The eclogites show complete metamorphic recrystallization leaving no textural or mineral relics of their igneous precursors. In contrast, textural relics of the igneous protolith are still preserved in the metagabbros where the metamorphic overprint under high pressure conditions achieved only partial replacement of the initial assemblage plagioclase + augite + amphibole (+olivine or orthopyroxene?) + ilmenite to form the eclogite facies assemblage garnet + omphacite + kyanite + zoisite + quartz+rutile. The garnets in the metagabbros occur in the typical ‘necklace’ fashion at the borders between the original plagioclase and mafic phase domains. In the same rocks, omphacite formed by a topotactic reaction mechanism replacing igneous augite as well as in smaller grains at the margins of the texturally igneous clinopyroxene where it occurs without fixed orientation with respect to the relict phase. Both eclogites and metagabbros show a partial breakdown under high pressure granulite (transitional to high pressure amphibolite) facies conditions during which omphacite broke down to vermicular symplectites of diopside + plagioclase. A later pervasive medium pressure metamorphism under amphibolite facies conditions led to the development of assemblages dominated by hornblende + plagioclase+titanite: phases prevailing in the overwhelming majority of the surrounding metabasites. Subsequent vein-associated retrogression produced minerals typical of the greenschist to zeolite facies. All metamorphic stages may be represented in a single thin section but although the overall reaction sequence is apparent, the obvious disequilibrium in the rocks makes the use of conventional geothermobarometry difficult. However, calculations made by assuming an approach to domainal equilibrium show that both the eclogite facies and early breakdown occurred above 10 kb. As the metamorphic unit hosting these particular metabasites is generally characterized by pressures below 10 kb these results have important implications for understanding the tectonometamorphic evolution of the region. The relationship between the studied rocks and other units in the NW Bohemian Massif exhibiting a multistage metamorphic evolution is discussed and possible tectonic models evaluated.     

Petrogenesis of the Lien peridotite and associated eclogites, Almklovdalen, Western Norway

Core and rim compositions of minerals in garnet-bearing assemblages in the Lien peridotite define a retrograde metamorphic trend from 820° C, 28.1 kbar, to 645° C, 17.6 kbar. Eclogites in Basal Gneiss near the peridotite contain a record of prograde metamorphism which converges with the retrograde trend of the ultramafic rocks. The Lien peridotite appears to have been derived from the upper mantle under eclogite facies conditions and emplaced into unusually thick continental crust during a Caledonian eclogite facies metamorphic event.