挖掘模糊空间关联规则的方法

将模糊关联规则挖掘方法与模糊空间概念层次表达、模糊空间关系层次分析等结合起来,研究模糊空间关联规则挖掘的理论和方法.对于挖掘算法以及规则的置信度和隶属度计算问题,文中结合应用实际,给出了详细理论推演和算法实现过程.     

挖掘模糊空间关联规则的方法

将模糊关联规则挖掘方法与模糊空间概念层次表达、模糊空间关系层次分析等结合起来，研究模糊空间关联规则挖掘的理论和方法。对于挖掘算法以及规则的置信度和隶属度计算问题，文中结合应用实际，给出了详细理论推演和算法实现过程。     

基于S-域的空间关联规则挖掘研究

概括了空间关联规则挖掘的发展现状,引入空间共生域的概念,给出了相关论证,设计了详细的算法步骤。利用该方法可以分割地理连续体、实现数据的离散化处理,由此构造的空间数据库可以应用传统的Apriori算法。同时,针对共生域的异质性问题,给出了障碍距离的模糊隶属度公式。最后,结合应用实际进行挖掘,结果表明该方法适合于发现具有因果关系的空间实体之间的关联性知识。     

基于S-域的空间关联规则挖掘研究

概括了空间关联规则挖掘的发展现状,引入空间共生域的概念,给出了相关论证,设计了详细的算法步骤.利用该方法可以分割地理连续体、实现数据的离散化处理,由此构造的空间数据库可以应用传统的Apriori算法.同时,针对共生域的异质性问题,给出了障碍距离的模糊隶属度公式.最后,结合应用实际进行挖掘,结果表明该方法适合于发现具有因果关系的空间实体之间的关联性知识.     

模糊关联规则挖掘算法及其在异常检测中的应用

阐述了在入侵检测中应用模糊关联规则挖掘的方法,提出了对传统Apriori算法的改进。最后以网络流量分析为例,详细描述了在入侵检测中运用模糊关联规则挖掘的步骤,并以规则集相似度建立对入侵的响应机制。     

空间数据挖掘中关联规则的支持度和可信度研究

空间数据挖掘中所依赖的空间相关性是由空间关联规则描述的。研究了事务集为粗糙集时空间关联规则支持度和可信度的计算方法;提出了当事务集为粗糙集、空间数据为模糊数据时的模糊粗糙关联规则。同时,推导了空间关联规则的支持度和可信度的变化规律。     

空间数据挖掘中关联规则的支持度和可信度研究

空间数据挖掘中所依赖的空间相关性是由空间关联规则描述的.研究了事务集为粗糙集时空间关联规则支持度和可信度的计算方法;提出了当事务集为粗糙集、空间数据为模糊数据时的模糊粗糙关联规则.同时,推导了空间关联规则的支持度和可信度的变化规律.     

基于布尔矩阵的空间关联规则提取方法研究

空间关联规则是空间数据挖掘(SDM)中的重要内容之一。由于空间数据的复杂性,传统的空间关联规则挖掘方法主要是将空间数据库变换为非空间数据库,通过挖掘算法挖掘空间关联规则。目前,Apriori算法是关联规则挖掘中使用最为普遍的算法,但是,由于该算法在关联规则提取过程中需要多次扫描数据库,并且产生冗余的候选项集,因此,在执行大型数据库的关联规则挖掘时,具有效率低下的缺陷。本文基于Apriori算法提出了基于布尔矩阵的空间关联规则挖掘算法,并以挖掘福建省厦门市土地覆盖现状与地形特征因子的空间关联关系作为试验案例,对比Apriori算法的提取结果与提取效率,结果表明:该算法不仅减少了扫描数据库的次数,而且减少了冗余候选项集的产生,提高了空间关联规则的提取效率。     

通用关联规则挖掘框架的设计与实现

对适用于多种数据类型的关联规则挖掘框架进行了研究。从概率论出发讨论了支持度计算问题,提出利用有限测度计算项集支持度的方法,分析了Apriori性质的本质,提出通用关联规则挖掘算法的设计思路。在此基础上,设计并实现了通用关联规则挖掘框架,使用该框架进行了事务、空间和时空数据的挖掘实验,验证了其可行性、通用性及正确性。     

时序空间关联规则挖掘及其应用研究

空间关联规则挖掘是空间数据挖掘的重要内容,文中给出了时序空间关联规则挖掘的相关概念、原理及实现（算法）,研究了时序空间关联规则挖掘数据集的构造方法,提出通过空间实体关联关系和时间项转置方法将处于不同时刻的、相互独立的空间数据集进行重构,生成隐含了时序空间关联特征的挖掘数据集,进而可应用关联规则挖掘算法获取时序空间关联知识,初步进行了时序空间关联规则挖掘的应用研究。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。