共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 110 毫秒
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硅灰石质白色颜料的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对硅灰石作为白色颜料的主要不利因素,对其进行超细粉碎和表面化学改性处理,改进硅灰石粉体粒度、粉体表面组成和表面结构,提高粉体的白度和折射率,进而提高遮盖力。改性后的硅灰石超细粉体具有良好的高级白色颜料性能。 相似文献
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绢云母片岩粗粒料改性试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
绢云母片岩属极软岩,强度低,直接作为路基填料难以压实,易造成路基沉陷、路面开裂等不良工程现象。通过对绢云母片岩及其4种改性方案进行表面振动压实试验、室内重型击实试验、室内CBR试验以及回弹模量试验研究,探讨绢云母片岩经改性后用作高速公路路基填料的适用性。试验表明,绢云母片岩最大干密度采用室内重型击实与表面振动压实试验结果相差较大,采用表面振动压实时为1.92 g/cm3,采用室内重型击实时为2.01 g/cm3。主要原因是由于绢云母片岩颗粒破碎的结果。绢云母片岩及其4种改性粗粒土的在最优含水率附近的较宽范围内的变动对压实效果的影响不大,有利于填料的压实。绢云母片岩的回弹模量E较低,小于32 MPa,经改性后的土料的回弹模量均有显著提高,均达到50 MPa以上。添加20%红砂岩和20%黏性土的试料CBR值均只有3.7,添加3%水泥和5%水泥的试料CBR值上升明显。绢云母片岩经添加3%、5%的水泥化学改性后可用于高速公路上路堤及路床填筑。 相似文献
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通过硅烷偶联剂-PMMA复合接枝聚合在超细绢云母粉体表面接枝上聚合物,得到核壳型PMMA/绢云母。经红外光谱(IR)分析知其改性机理为:硅烷偶联剂KH570与超细绢云母表面的羟基发生化学键合而实现预先接枝不饱和基团;在适当的聚合条件下,粉体表面的乙烯基与甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体共聚合,得到核壳型PMMA/绢云母。用热分析(DSC-TG)方法研究了偶联条件及共聚合的条件,得出核壳型PMMA/绢云母的制备条件是:偶联剂浓度7.5%,偶联温度70℃,偶联时间3h;单体用量12.5mL/g,引发剂用量0.015g/mL,温度80℃,时间9h。增加聚合度可以得到绢云母/PMMA复合粉,透射电镜(TEM)观察知绢云母在聚合物中高度分散无团聚。 相似文献
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改性粘土增强硅橡胶性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改性粘土增强硅橡胶性能的研究魏从容吴季怀沈振(华侨大学材料物理化学研究所,泉州362011)关键词粘土矿物质表面改性硅橡胶增强剂粘土矿物作硅橡胶增强剂是粘土综合开发利用的新课题,我们在这方面取得一定的成果[1]。但是,未经改性处理的粘土其增强能力是有... 相似文献
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硅橡胶作为特种橡胶体系的一个重要成员,以其耐高温、耐寒、耐候及电气特性等优良品质得到国防、航天航空、电子、医疗卫生等行业的青睐[1]。然而,目前工业上主要采用价格昂贵的气相白炭黑作硅橡胶的增强剂,使硅橡胶制品成本偏高,限制了硅橡胶的普及应用,阻碍了硅... 相似文献
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Based on the loess foundation modification mechanism, the methods and progress of loess foundation modification treatment application research in engineering were analyzed. The main points of the research on static and dynamic mechanical properties of modified loess were discussed. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of different modification methods were compared. Finally, the research direction of loess foundation modification in future was pointed out. The results show that there are different mechanisms between physical and chemical modifications in loess foundation. At present, researches on loess modification pay more attention to the strength and stability of the foundation under static load, which is lacking in the consideration of dynamic behaviors of loess foundation and environment factors. Research results are greatly biased, and the systematic, quantitative properties as well as standardization are weak. There is no doubt that some research directions should be concerned in future such as the research of new environmentally friendly materials and modified loess soil strength, stability of modified loess and dynamic behaviors, quantitative effect of environmental factors on the modified foundation, optimization of construction technology and fine control of construction process in the process of loess foundation modification. 相似文献
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文章研究了pH值、改性剂用量和改性时间对聚合氯化铝改性膨润土去除水溶液中Cr^6+效率的影响。实验结果表明:(1)在不同pH值条件下改性得到的聚合氯化铝改性膨润土对水溶液中Cr^6+的去除效果明显不同。在80℃反应5 h制得的聚合氯化铝改性膨润土,在pH值=7的中性条件下改性得到的改性膨润土对水溶液中Cr^6+(取0.5g聚合氯化铝改性膨润土处理5mg/L重铬酸钾溶液100ml)的去除率达到最大值(98.35%)。(2)改性剂用量对聚合氯化铝改性膨润土去除水溶液中Cr^6+影响很大。当pH值=7,在80℃反应5 h的条件下改性膨润土,改性剂聚合氯化铝选用13mmol/g膨润土为宜。(3)改性时间对聚合氯化铝改性信阳膨润土去除Cr^6+有一定的影响。当改性剂的用量为15mmol/g,pH值=9,反应温度为80℃条件下,最佳改性反应时间是4 h。 相似文献
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W. B. Li Z. Liu Z. F. Meng S. Ren S. E. Xu Y. Zhang M. Y. Wang 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2016,13(11):2639-2648
In this study, the changes of S DC curves (sum amount of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium cation and Ca2+/2 adsorbed on dodecyl dimethyl betaine-modified kaolin under different dodecyl trimethyl ammonium cation molar fractions) were analyzed to reveal the modification mechanism of cationic modifier (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) on amphoteric modified kaolin (kaolin modified by dodecyl dimethyl betaine). In addition, total organic carbon content and surface characteristics of different modified kaolins were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, specific surface area calculation, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that: (1) “S DC” curves of compositely modified kaolin with dodecyl dimethyl betaine-modified ratios of 15, 30 and 60 % started to rise (appeared hydrophobic binding) at dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide-modified ratios of 16.80, 7.63, and 0.68 % (the critical point for different modification mechanisms), respectively. (2) Total organic carbon content of modified kaolins under different modification mechanisms showed hydrophobic modification mode > ion exchange and hydrophobic binding coexisting mode > ion exchange mode. Interlayer spacing showed no significant change under different modification modes. Specific surface area decreased slowly with enhanced hydrophobic modification mode. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry results showed the modification effects of both dodecyl dimethyl betaine and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide modification on kaolin surfaces. Scanning electron microscope results presented that the number of lamellar structures increased on clay surfaces with enhanced hydrophobic modification mode. 相似文献