AJAX在湖北省测量标志普查管理信息系统中的应用

在Web2．0的热潮中,AJAX以一种崭新的网页交互技术迅速成为最炙手可热的Web开发技术。本文介绍了AJAX技术的定叉、工作模式以及AJAX框架,最后介绍了AJAX技术在湖北省测量标志普查管理信息系统中的应用。     

基于AJAX的Internet地图服务方法初探

2005年,AJAX技术被提出并开始成熟,已经迅速走向实际应用。短短1年间,基于AJAX技术的Intenet地图服务如雨后春笋般涌起,如Google Maps、百度地图、搜狗地图、Yahoo Maps和MSN Virtual Earth等。本文首先分析了Intetnet地图服务现状——人们对地图服务需求迫切和地图服务不够快速友好的矛盾,并简单介绍了AJAX技术及其优点,在此基础上,初步探讨了基于AJAX的Internet地图服务方法的相关原理,给出了地图服务框架,并简单讨论了地图服务AJAX引擎包含的若干对象,最后分析了其优势和前景,并对地理信息服务的发展方向进行了思考。     

基于ArcGIS Server与AJAX的WebGIS设计与实现

本文在AJAX理念的指导下,针对webGIS的不足之处,设计与实现了城市交通矢量webGIS原型系统.原型系统以ArcGIS server WebADF框架为核心构建地图引擎,以AJAX开源引擎ExIJS作为前端辅助工具实现查询以及统计分析功能.试验表明,基于AJAX的富客户端WebGIS架构减轻了服务器端的负载,提升...     

基于AJAX和Google Maps API的WebGIS开发研究

通过介绍AJAX技术的相关原理、Google Maps地图服务及其应用程序接口Google Maps API,提出了基于AJAX及Google Maps平台的WebGIS开发新技术。通过构建发布气象信息的WebGIS实例,探索在Google Maps平台上利用AJAX通过XMLHttpRequest对象异步调用XML数据实现动态加载地理信息和气象信息的关键步骤。研究结果表明,WebGIS实现的新模式,能够较好地解决传统WebGIS的固有缺点,如加快了响应速度、增强了用户体验和方便了服务扩充等。     

基于REST和AJAX的WebGIS设计与实现

针对传统WebGIS技术存在的问题,提出REST架构风格与AJAX技术相结合的理念,设计并实现福建省交通地理信息发布系统。系统基于ArcGIS Server JavaScript API,并通过Extjs引擎实现地图的查询和统计分析等功能。结果表明基于REST与AJAX的WebGIS架构减轻了服务器端负载,增加客户端与服务器的交互能力,提高了系统的互操作性和伸缩性。     

XML和AJAX技术在WebGIS中的应用

在利用WebGIS时引入了XML技术与AJAX技术,能够使得传统WebGIS响应速度慢、异构数据库共享困难等问题得到较好的解决。本文基于Google Maps平台,通过案例整合以上技术,并对大数据量的XML文件按地理位置进行分割处理,应用AJAX异步机制按需获取XML数据,能够避免一次性加载大数据量的XML文件造成内存开销大和带宽浪费,提高了程序的运行效率。     

基于Ajax的消防指挥地理信息系统的应用研究

GIS与Web服务的结合,为跨平台的地理信息共享和互操作提供了一种松散耦合、灵活的体系架构。本文将AJAX(Asynchronous JavaScript+XML)技术融入到Web服务中,以AJAX开源引擎ExtJS作为前端辅助工具实现查询以及统计分析功能.结合NewMap软件的NewMap JS地图API开发的二次开发接口,提出一种基于Ajax技术的消防指挥地理信息服务,并在数字聊城中得到了具体应用,提升了系统运行效率,改善了用户Web应用的体验。     

开源地理信息网络服务中异步数据处理性能优化研究与实现

针对地理信息网络服务数据交互中存在的问题,利用AJAX网页开发技术异步处理的特点,采用轻量级JavaScript库jQuery,提高开源地理信息服务GeoServer和地理信息数据访问JavaScript库OpenLayers处理数据过程中的传输效率;通过某市路网更新、地名查询等服务系统,进一步验证AJAX技术在开源地理信息网络服务中的有效性,可改善地理信息服务中用户的交互,提高应用性能,加快访问速度。     

AJAX技术在网络电子地图开发中的应用

随着网络的普及,电子地图在互联网上的应用需求日益迫切;但是海量的空间数据对互联网的带宽、速度都有巨大的挑战。目前互联网上运行的电子地图绝大多数为影像数据。影像数据虽然解决了大数据量、结构复杂、客户端需下载插件的问题,但是对空间数据的查询量算等功能又有了限制.因此解决在互联网上运行数据量大、数据结构复杂的矢量数据问题被提上议事日程。本文描述了当前互联网上比较流行的AJAX技术的工作模式和技术特点以及该技术在Internet环境下的消息响应模式与应用,最后介绍了AJAX技术在电子地图开发中的应用。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。