广东梅县嵩溪早侏罗世火山活动及其地民成矿意义

从熔岩－玄武岩的岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和锶同位素组成，以及火山旋回中玻璃碎屑岩诸方面特征，详细地研究了件罗统含矿层位内海底基性火山活动，阐述矿区说武岩形成环境为矢折的大陆裂谷前期地壳槽形裂陷地堑系－裂陷槽。并讨论了该裂陷槽环境中基性火山活动的银锑成矿意义。     

广东梅县嵩溪早侏罗世火山活动及其地质构造与成矿意义

从熔岩——玄武岩的岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和锶同位素组成，以及火山旋回中玻璃碎屑岩诸方面特征，详细地研究了下侏罗统含矿层位内海底基性火山活动，阐述矿区玄武岩形成环境为夭折的大陆裂谷前期地壳槽形裂陷地堑系——裂陷槽。并讨论该裂陷槽环境中基性火山活动的银锑成矿意义     

川西炉霍二叠纪—三叠纪古裂谷的识别及其地质演化

本文根据边界断裂的控相特征、区内代表深成构造活动的层状堆晶基性－超基性岩的产出１、二叠纪－三叠纪海底拉斑玄武岩的喷溢活动特征、巨厚的浊积岩建造和混杂式建造的共生以及地球物理特征,认为松潘－甘孜地块内部存在炉霍海底裂谷。炉霍裂谷二叠纪－三叠纪经历了初始裂陷、沉积－拗陷、高度裂陷至萎缩消亡的４个阶段。裂谷封闭二叠纪－三叠纪经形成以Ⅰ型为主的中酸性侵入体,区域构造应力场经历了燕山早期近ＷＳＷ－ＥＮＥ向挤     

炭窑口矿区基性火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

为探讨炭窑口矿区变质基性火山岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义,对其产出特征、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学等方面进行了综合分析研究。结果表明,其原岩为钾质细碧岩,属碱性火山岩,富集轻稀土和不相容元素,而亏损重稀土和相容元素(如Nb、Ta和Ti),具有与火山弧基性火山岩相似的地球化学特征。其稀土元素分配型式表明其成岩物质来源于地幔。通过构造环境分析,并结合区域地质资料,认为矿区变质基性火山岩的形成构造环境为大陆边缘火山弧造山带。     

陕西银硐子海底喷气沉积型银铅多金属矿床的主…

通过对陕西银硐子沉积型银铅多金属矿床成矿的古构造，古地理环境以及矿床的含矿岩系的岩石，矿石，矿物成分，微量元素、稀土元素、铅同位素等地球化学特征的研究，并与国外某些海底喷气沉积铅锌矿床相比较，发现它们具有相似的地质，地球化学特征，表明该矿床是正常海相沉积与海底喷气沉积相掺合而形成的，是具有较大经济价值的银铜锌贱金属－贵金属综合矿床。     

柴达木盆地北缘滩间山群的构造属性及形成时代

滩间山群在柴达木盆地北缘构造带广泛发育，以浅变质的中基性火山岩为主，可见少量细碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩。该群的成岩背景过去多认为是陆内裂陷槽环境，时代归属晚奥陶世至志留纪。新近绿梁山地区的区调填图研究表明，滩间山群的岩石组合具岛弧背景的建造特点，地球化学特征也显示了火山弧的构造属性，区域地质特征及同位素年龄表明滩间山群很可能是寒武纪-奥陶纪的产物，与超基性-基性岩体一起构成一套早古生代蛇绿杂岩组合。     

澜沧裂谷的形成演化与老厂银铅锌矿床的多因复成

位于澜沧裂谷中部的老厂矿床是一个与海相基性火山岩密切相关的Pb- Zn-Cu型块状硫化物矿床,它所表现出来的种种特征决非简单的海底火山喷流沉积成因就可以解释的。研究认为它是随澜沧裂谷的形成演化而经多种成因机制叠加形成的多因复成矿床,其成矿演化经历了3个主要的阶段：石炭世裂谷裂陷期的海底火山喷流沉积阶段;晚二叠世一晚三叠世的裂谷封闭期的构造-热液改造富集成矿阶段;早侏罗世后的构造-岩浆活化期的岩浆热液叠加富集成矿阶段。     

彭县铜矿床含矿火山岩微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征

彭县铜矿床含矿火山岩由各类变质火山碎屑岩及中基性熔岩所组成。本文探讨了各类含矿火山岩微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征，并初步揭示了合矿火山岩的成因。     

内蒙古东升庙矿区变质火山岩的地质地球化学特征及其意义

为探讨东升庙矿区变质火山岩的地质地球化学特征及其意义,本文对其产出特征、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学和同位素等方面进行了综合分析研究。结果表明,矿区变质火山岩为一套以玄武岩为主的双峰式火山岩,其原岩为基性的玄武岩和酸性的流纹岩。玄武岩属碱性玄武岩,流纹岩属钙碱性系列,它们具有与火山弧火山岩相似的地球化学特征。基性火山岩的稀土元素分配型式和Nd同位素特征表明其成岩物质来源于（亏损）地幔。构造环境分析表明,矿区变质火山岩的构造环境为大陆边缘火山弧造山带。     

中国东南部中生代大陆边缘成矿体系和成矿模式

依据成矿作用与板块构造－岩浆的时空演化关系，研究了不同构造－岩浆带内的矿床类型有其组合与矿床的稳定同位素组成特征，将中国东南部中生代大陆边缘的主要矿床分成陆缘火山热液，陆缘弧后火山－沉积与热液，亲弧张裂构造内的岩浆－热液，陆内裂陷火山热液和古地热水环流热液五个成矿系列；并建立了俯冲体制下的大陆边缘成矿体系和成矿模式。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with