关于协助推荐2010年度华夏建设科学技术奖励项目的通知

各省、自治区住房城乡建设厅,直辖市建委及有关部门,新疆生产建设兵团建设局,住房和城乡建设部直属有关单位、部管有关社团,国资委管理的有关企业,有关大专院校：     

中国天然宝石的矿床类型

依据形成地质构造环境和成矿条件,将中国天然宝石的原生矿床划分为：与偏碱性-碱性岩浆作用有关的矿床;与花岗岩浆作用有关的矿床;与气成热液作用及热液作用有关的矿床;与接触交代作用有关的矿床和与变质作用有关的矿床。     

关于申报2010年工程建设标准制订、修订项目计划的通知

国务院有关部门办公厅,各省、自治区住房和城乡建设厅,直辖市建委及有关部门,新疆生产建设兵团建设局,国家人防办,总后营房基建部,有关协会,有关单位： 经研究,从即日起征集2010年度工程建设标准制订、修订项目。现将有关事项通知如下：     

关于做好《建设工程监理与相关服务收费管理规定》贯彻实施工作的通知建办市函[2007]233号

各省、自治区建设厅,直辖市建委,国务院有关部门建设司,新疆生产建设兵团建设局,总后基建营房部,国资委管理的有关企业,有关行业协会:     

广东银矿成矿系列及区域成矿谱系

本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。     

关于印发《工程建设标准编写规定》的通知

建标[2008]182号各省、自治区建设厅,直辖市建委及有关部门,国务院各有关部门,新疆生产建设兵团建设局、国家人防办,解放军总后基建部,各有关协会,各有关单位:为加强工程建设标准编制工作的管理,统一工程建设标准编写要求,确保工程建设标准编写质量,根据《工程建设国家标准管理办法》和《工程建设行业标准管理办法》的有关规定,我部组织修订了《工程建设标准编写     

桂东北钨锡稀有金属矿床的成矿类型、成矿时代及其地质背景

在大地构造位置上,桂东北地区位于江南造山带与华南褶皱带的过渡部位,具有独特的构造地理位置。在精细测试一系列典型矿床及其有关的花岗岩年代学的基础上,本文根据矿床类型、成矿元素组合,把该地区矿床分为6个成矿系统:①与志留纪花岗岩有关W-Mo矿;②与二叠世花岗岩有关Pb-Zn矿床;③与晚三叠世花岗岩有关W-Mo和Sn-Nb-Ta矿床;④与中—晚侏罗世花岗岩有关的W-Sn矿床;⑤与白垩世花岗岩有关的W-Sn矿床;⑥与花岗岩有关的铀矿。这些矿床的形成与不同时期构造-岩浆演化密切相关,主要形成于同碰撞挤压环境或者碰撞后伸展环境。     

稀土元素矿床

为了能对稀土矿床作一个较全面和系统的介绍,从成因类型将稀土矿床划分为:与花岗岩有关的稀土矿床;与碱性超基性杂岩有关的稀土矿床;与霞石正长岩有关的稀土矿床;与碱性花岗岩和正长岩有关的稀土矿床;与沉积变质作用有关的稀土矿床;外生稀土矿床(表1)。从世界上看,美国加利福尼亚州芒廷帕斯与正长岩、黑云母花岗岩、富辉石正长岩有关的碳酸岩体和岩脉是氟碳铈矿最重要的资源,是世界稀土主要供应地,占总生产能力的50％     

关于协助推荐2010年度华夏建设科学技术奖励项目的通知 (2010)华夏奖字第002号

<正>各省、自治区住房城乡建设厅,直辖市建委及有关部门,新疆生产建设兵团建设局,住房和城乡建设部直属有关单位、部管有关社团,国资委管理的有     

关于印发《工程监理企业资质管理规定实施意见》的通知

建市[2007]190号各省、自治区建设厅,直辖市建委,北京市规划委,江苏、山东省建管局,新疆生产建设兵团建设局,国务院有关部门,总后基建营房部,国资委管理的有关企业,有关行业协会:     

Sedimentary serpentinite and chaotic units of the lower Great Valley Group forearc basin deposits,California: updates on distribution and characteristics

ABSTRACT

Sedimentary serpentinite and related siliciclastic-matrix mélanges in the latest Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous lower Great Valley Group (GVG) forearc basin strata of the California Coast Ranges reach thicknesses of over 1 km and include high-pressure (HP) metamorphic blocks. These units crop out over an area at least 300 km long by 50 km wide. The serpentinite also contains locally abundant blocks of antigorite mylonite. Antigorite mylonite and HP metamorphic blocks were exhumed from depth prior to deposition in the unmetamorphosed GVG, but the antigorite mylonite may be mistaken for metamorphosed serpentinite matrix in localities with limited exposure. These olistostrome horizons can be distinguished from intact slabs of serpentinized peridotite associated with the Coast Range Ophiolite (CRO) or serpentinite mélanges of the Franciscan subduction complex (FC) on the basis of internal sedimentary textures (absent in CRO), mixing/interbedding with unmetamorphosed siliciclastic matrix and blocks (differs from CRO and FC), and preserved basal sedimentary contacts over volcanic rocks of the CRO or shale, sandstone, and conglomerate of the GVG (differs from CRO and FC). Even in the relatively well-characterized Palaeo trench–forearc region of the California Coast Ranges the GVG deposits are difficult to distinguish from similar units in the FC and CRO. In typical orogenic belts that exhibit greater post-subduction disruption, distinguishing forearc basin olistostrome deposits, subduction complex, and opholite mantle sections is much more difficult. Forearc basin olistostromal deposits have probably been misidentified as one of the other trench–forearc lithologic associations. Such errors may lead to erroneous interpretations of the nature of large-scale material and fluid pathways in trench–forearc systems, as well as misinterpretations of tectonic processes associated with HP metamorphism and exhumation of the resultant rocks.     

Fluid flow,metasomatism and amphibole deformation in an imbricated ophiolite,North Cascades,Washington

Metasomatic tremolite-rich mylonites are widespread in imbricate thrust slices of ultramafic rocks of the ophiolitic Ingalls Complex in Washington State. Protoliths for these amphibolite-facies mylonites were peridotite and serpentinite. Abundant syntectonic tremolite veins in the ultramafites record narrowly channelized flow of infiltrating fluids, whereas metasomatic mylonite zones record more pervasive flow. Fluids were probably released mainly by prograde devolatization reactions within serpentinite and mafic ophiolitic rocks that experienced earlier hydrothermal metamorphism.Olivine apparently deformed by dislocation creep in the mylonites. In the tremolite-rich rocks, locally preserved amphibole porphyroclasts deformed mainly by microfracturing. Acicular tremolites, which dominate the mylonites, form syntectonic overgrowths on porphyroclasts and probably record diffusive mass transfer which may have accompanied cataclasis. Acicular tremolites subsequently were folded and define both post-crystalline crenulations and polygonal arcs.Fluid flow, deformation and metamorphism were apparently complexly interrelated in the imbricate zone. Thrusts juxtaposed contrasting rock types that were sources and sinks for fluids, and shear zones focused fluid flow. Metamorphism probably facilitated deformation through the release of fluids during dehydration reactions. High fluid pressure may have led to hydraulic fracturing and may have controlled strain softening in the tremolitic mylonite zones as it favored microcracking and diffusive mass transfer over dislocation creep. Infiltrating metasomatic fluids probably play an important role in the evolution of shear zones in many ultramafic bodies during medium-grade metamorphism.     

西藏申扎县索尔碎屑岩岩石学特征及其成因

索尔碎屑岩出露于西藏中部索尔—戈昂错一带,角度不整合覆盖于果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中的地幔橄榄岩之上,粗碎屑岩层和细碎屑岩层互层产出,并见有角砾状灰岩夹层。索尔碎屑岩中粗碎屑岩主要由灰黑色碎屑和土黄色基质所组成;细碎屑岩呈灰黑色,块状构造。碎屑的主体成分为蛇纹岩,并含有少量的尖晶石和斜长石,基质为泥晶结构碳酸盐。碎屑主要呈棱角状—次圆状,边界平直,可能是构造破碎后快速堆积而形成的。在蛇纹岩碎屑边部普遍可见垂直边界生长的板状或粒状方解石,部分碎屑之中方解石呈逐步向内部生长的趋势,而在少量的岩石中已形成了交代残余结构,反映索尔碎屑岩中的碎屑受到了碳酸盐不同程度的交代作用。通过与Gebel Mohagara蛇绿质碳酸盐岩和West Magnitogorsk古岛弧中出露的蛇绿质碳酸盐岩对比研究,初步认为索尔碎屑岩是地幔橄榄岩发生破碎后受到碳酸盐热液流体的交代所形成的。     

Seismic image of undercrusted serpentinite beneath a rifted margin

During the continental rifting the upper mantle was unroofed, and the mantle rocks were transformed into serpentinite at the ocean-continent transition of the west Galicia margin (Spain). The serpentinite layer, several km thick, extends probably eastwards, beneath the highly thinned continental crust of the margin.
The serpentinite layer was recently imaged by seismic reflection. It is discontinuously and deeply layered. As serpentinized peridotite can have densities and seismic velocities comparable to those of the lower continental crust, we suggest that undercrusting by serpentinite can play a part in building the lower seismic crust in highly stretched continental rifted areas.     

Effect of fabric anisotropy on compressional-wave propagation in various metamorphic rocks for the range 20–700°C at 2 kbars

In all rocks investigated (peridotite, amphibolite, serpentinite, marble) the observed seismic anisotropy is primarily a consequence of preferred orientation of minerals and of the elastic anisotropy of the constituent minerals of the rocks. Generally the compressional-wave velocity decreases with temperature. The amount of velocity decrease, however, is different in the various rock types and even for different directions in the same anisotropic media. Fabric-induced seismic anisotropy is not drastically reduced with temperature. In the amphibolite, and especially in the serpentinite seismic anisotropy even increases with temperature. It is expected that the preferred orientation of minerals may have an effect on wave propagation even at great depths in the earth's crust and in the upper mantle.     

地壳不同构造层次岩石变形机制及其构造岩类型

构造岩记录地壳构造变形演化重要信息,其成因、分类与命名一直没有统一认识。本文对构造岩变形机制、控制因素和构造岩分类进行系统总结。认为构造岩形成受物质成分、变形机制、应变速率、流体、温度、压力等因素控制,是物质成分与物理化学条件、变形机制等众多变量的函数。变形机制包括破裂作用、碎裂流动、晶质塑性、物质扩散、重结晶作用和超塑性流动,不同变形机制出现在不同地壳构造层次中,形成不同的显微组构。依据成因机制、物质组成和组构等标志对构造岩分类与命名进行重新修订,将构造岩划分为碎裂岩系列和变质构造岩系列,前者发育在地壳浅构造层次上,以破裂作用和碎裂流动变形机制为主;后者发育在中深部构造层次上,以晶质塑性、重结晶作用、物质扩散作用和超塑性流动作用为主。碎裂岩系列划分碎裂岩、角砾岩、微角砾岩、超碎裂岩、断层泥和假玄武玻璃;变质构造岩系列划分为构造片岩、糜棱岩和构造片麻岩。依据岩石流变性质、变形机制和构造岩分布,地壳构造层次划分为:脆性域,变形机制以碎裂作用和碎裂流动为主,发育碎裂岩系列;脆-韧性转换域,以晶质塑性、物质扩散和重结晶作用为主,并伴随有碎裂作用,形成糜棱岩、千糜岩和构造片岩;低温韧性域,以晶质塑性、物质扩散和重结晶作为主,发育糜棱岩与构造片岩;高温韧性域,以超塑性蠕变和重结晶作用为主,形成构造片麻岩。     

燕山陆内造山作用的深部制约因素

中生代燕山陆内造山带是在克拉通软弱带上发育起来的。陆内造山作用受到深部条件的制约是与陆缘造山的主要区别。深部制约表现在:(1)继承性的构造活动;(2)断块的差异升降;(3)主动裂谷盆地演化;(4)岩石圈剧烈的构造变动。其中,岩石圈剧烈的构造变动和主动裂谷盆地演化直接受制于上地幔的影响,而断块差异升降是深部作用的间接反映。继承性的构造活动贯穿于燕山运动各个时期,其表现形式可以不同。这些深部影响因素随着时间是有变化的,存在交叉叠置,但是构造-岩浆活动的深度总的来说趋于越来越浅。与其他陆缘、陆间造山带对比,可以看到深部热体制调整在燕山陆内造山作用中是最重要的因素。陆内造山作用是上部地壳对岩石圈不同深度层次剧烈变动的响应,地壳以及岩石圈的加厚和随后的变薄是其实质性的构造过程,不仅导致岩石的变形,而且也引起了山脉的隆升。     

O–H isotope ratios of high pressure ultramafic rocks: implications for fluid sources and mobility in the subducted hydrous mantle

We examine the O-H isotope signatures of Alpine ultramafic rocks and eclogitic metagabbros of the Erro-Tobbio peridotite Unit (western Italian Alps), which record a subduction and exhumation cycle. Localization of subduction-related deformation along serpentinite mylonite shear zones favoured preservation of pre-subduction mantle and low temperature (oceanic) alteration assemblages within undeformed (meta)peridotite that underwent partial static recrystallization to high-pressure metamorphic parageneses. Bulk rock and mineral separate (clinopyroxene and serpentine) oxygen isotope ratios of the serpentinized mantle peridotites (5-8‰) are slightly enriched in ¹⁸O compared with those of the high-pressure metaperidotites and the serpentinite mylonites (4.4-7.6‰). The lowest values occur in high-pressure veins (3.5-5.7‰) and eclogitic metagabbros (3.1-5.3‰). These variations are comparable to variations observed in modern oceanic rocks and in non-subducted ophiolites. Preservation of pre-eclogitic '¹⁸O signatures of the Erro-Tobbio rocks and a lack of oxygen isotope re-equilibration between different shear zones imply local-scale fluid flow at low water/rock ratios and closed system behaviour during high-pressure metamorphism. Different serpentine generations show a bimodal distribution in 'D values: pre-eclogitic lizardite and chrysotile range from -102 to -77‰; high-pressure antigorite in the mylonites and in low strain metaperidotites range from -71 to -57‰ and -83 to -60‰, respectively. Comparable ranges occur in antigorite in the associated high-pressure veins, suggesting that the hydrogen signatures were acquired prior to veining. We propose that the isotopic variations reflect multiple events of fluid uptake in different geodynamic environments. The H- and O-isotope ratios in the eclogitic mylonites suggest that initial hydration occurred over a range of temperatures during local interaction with altered seawater along oceanic shear zones. The ¹⁸O-enriched and H-depleted compositions of chrysotile and lizardite in the mantle peridotites suggest that a second hydration event may have occurred as a result of interaction with metamorphic fluids at the early stages of burial in a forearc setting, where slabs undergo large-scale, low-temperature fluid fluxing. The oceanic mantle is thus a candidate for continuous hydration during its oceanic and early subduction history. The Erro-Tobbio unit thus represents an example of cycling of internally-derived fluids, whereby the different structural and textural domains behaved as relatively closed systems to fluid circulation during high-pressure metamorphism.     

雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段东波MORB型均质辉长岩的大洋核杂岩成因

为解决雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段南带中数个大型超镁铁岩体的成因问题,对南带西段约400 km2的东波蛇绿岩开展区域地质填图,研究蛇绿岩岩石组合和构造性质及西北缘均质辉长岩年代学和成因.研究表明,东波蛇绿岩以地幔橄榄岩、薄层洋壳和周缘出露大面积晚侏罗世-早白垩世残余海山为特征,地幔橄榄岩中发育大量拆离、韧性剪切和正断层及糜棱岩和糜棱岩化蛇纹岩和蛇绿角砾岩;均质辉长岩的锆石普遍受到流体交代,锆石U-Pb年龄为129.0±1.8 Ma,地球化学具有低Si、K、P、Fe和Ti,高Ca和Mg,N-MORB型的稀土配分特征及明显的Th、Nb、Sr和Pb负异常.认为均质辉长岩形成于慢速-超慢速大洋扩张阶段,在大洋核杂岩沿拆离断层侵位过程中形成.      

西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩的显微构造特征

西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩块是肢解了的震旦纪一早古生代蛇绿岩碎片。变质橄榄岩以残斑结构为主,呈现粗粗结构向残班结构的过渡和残斑结构向板状等粒结构的过渡。此岩石有明显的变形结构,橄榄石变形时的滑移系为{0kl}[100].橄揽石发育有代表高温(800℃以上)的位错构造,也有代表低温的位错构造。表明此变质橄榄岩经受了上地幔环境下发生的高温塑性流变和侵位过程中及侵位后所经受的低温高应变速率条件下的变形。上地幔环境下变形时的差异应力约为80MPa,应变速率约为1.96×10^-12s^-1-7.03×10^-10s^-1.此变质橄榄岩代表由大陆裂谷发展起来的洋盆下的地幔,产出的构造环境为洋脊-裂谷带。