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我国与非洲国家的经济往来和能源合作日益密切,研究几内亚湾及其附近海域海浪特点对此具有重要意义。将第三代海浪数值模式WWATCH模式应用于几内亚湾及其附近海域,以美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)的再分析风场资料作为模式输入,对该海域2004年的海浪场进行了数值计算。利用计算结果分析了2004年2月和8月几内亚湾及附近海域的海浪特点,将模式计算的有效波高与Topex/Poseidon高度计观测的有效波高进行对比,结果表明,模式有效波高的大小和变化趋势与T/P高度计有效波高具有良好的一致性,其中在深海海域计算效果好于浅海海域。 相似文献
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基于数值模拟的渤海海域地震海啸危险性定量化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据地震海啸产生的条件,结合渤海海域的地形特征、地质构造、地震学特征和历史地震及海啸记录对渤海海域潜在的地震海啸进行了数值模拟研究。分析了渤海可能引发地震海啸的震源区域,讨论了渤海发生海啸灾害的可能性。文中通过数值模拟再现了渤海历史上几次规模较大的地震事件可能引发的海啸情景,研究分析了可能的地震海啸在渤海及周边海域的传播过程及波动特征.地震海啸传播模型采用基于四叉树原理的自适应网格加密技术,有效解决了局部分辨率与计算效率之间的矛盾。数值计算包括地震海啸产生及传播过程。利用该模型对渤海潜在的地震海啸进行了数值计算,基于数值计算结果定量阐述了渤海海域潜在地震海啸对渤海局部岸段及北黄海沿岸的影响,给出了渤海可能地震海啸危险性划分;研究结果将为我国海啸危险性分析和海啸预警技术研究工作提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在该海域潮流数值计算的基础上,用二维乎流—扩散模型对烟台北部近岸海域进行了COD(化学耗氧量)及油类污染的数值计算,并对1995年和2000年两个年代的水质状况进行了预测。给出了该海区未来10年内海水水质状况的发展趋势。 相似文献
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我国有着辽阔的海域及其资源与环境,为合理、有效地开发利用海域,我国建立了海域使用权制度,并通过征收海域使用金的方式对海域资源进行管理。文章分析了海域使用金征收的理论依据,论证了我国的海洋资源、海域利用方式及海域资源的特点,并以此作为海域使用金的征收依据。从海域资源是自然资源的一种这一角度出发,建立了机会成本法、海域资源破坏损失估算法、市场价值法、恢复费用估算法和影子工程法五种评估方法,为基于行政管理配置和市场配置的海域管理体制提供了计算依据。 相似文献
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连云港港口海域污染物总量控制研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对连云港港口海域水质现状监测评价,发现了该海域的污染状况和主要污染物。在对污染源调查分析基础上,利用建立的港口海域潮流数值模型、浓度模型,计算了港口海域各个排污口CODCr的总量控制目标,并提出港口海域不同时期污染物控制规划,对解决港口海域的环境污染问题有很强的针对性和可操作性。 相似文献
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潮汐流动中污染物排放的一种远区计算模型 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文建立了一个适合于潮汐流动中污染物排放的远区动态平面二维数值计算模型。该模型的计算特点是将流场和浓度场分开计算,即所谓“非耦合解”,运用有限节点法计算了流场,用改进的有限节点法计算了浓度场。该模型应用于长江大厂镇江段,其计算出的流场和该江段典型污染物F-的浓度场与实测一致,在此基础上,用设计潮计算了一个污水排江方案,确定了其影响范围 相似文献
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胶州湾海域COD浓度场数值计算应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
COD作为有机污染物,是影响近海海域水质的主要指标之一,本文采用分步杂交数值计算方法,在模拟计算了胶州湾海域M2分潮潮流场的基础上,根据胶州湾沿岸青岛市排污口的COD排放量,对胶州湾海域中的COD浓度分布作了数值计算对基未来的水质状况作了预测。 相似文献
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Gu Jie Kuang Cuiping
Engineer Nanjing Environmental Protection Research Institute Nanjing .
Senior Engineer Doctor Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(3)
- A combined numerical model for computing mixing areas of pollution vertical jet discharging into tidal flows has been developed. This numerical model is composed of a 2-D depth-averaged dynamic far-field numerical model and a 2-D vertical dynamic near-field numerical model. The former uses finite node method to compute velocity, and improved finite node method to compute pollutant concentration distribution; the latter is a k-e turbulence model, and uses SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) method to compute velocity. At the same time, the former provides boundary conditions for the latter. This model can simulate both far- field pollutant concentration distribution and near-field vertical recirculation quickly and precisely. This model has been verified by measured data of pollutant F of the Dachang reach of the Changjing River and test data presented by Chen el al. (1992). On the basis of verification, the authors use a designed hydrograph to compute this mixing area for a cer 相似文献
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利用动力学方程组,并对其中垂直梯度项和垂直扩散项进行了参数化处理。利用每日4次的地面天气图资料和台风年鉴中台风中心位置资料,采用数值计算方法对热带气旋及其环境场进行数值计算模拟。计算结果表明,用本模式得到的热带气旋风场及其周围的环境风场比利用公式法得到的风场更为合理。 相似文献
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The vertically-integrated effect of interaction between waves and wave-induced currents on wave transformation over a submerged elliptic shoal was investigated based on numerical simulations of the Vincent and Briggs experiment [Vincent, C.L., Briggs, M.J., 1989. Refraction- diffraction of irregular waves over a mound. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 115(2), pp. 269–284.]. The numerical simulations were performed using two numerical wave-current model systems: one, a combination of the wave model SWAN and the current model SHORECIRC, and the other, a combination of the wave model REF/DIF and the same current model. A time-dependent, phase-resolving wave and current model, FUNWAVE, was also utilized to simulate the experiment. In the simulations, the developed wave-induced currents defocused waves behind the shoal and brought on a wave shadow zone that showed relatively low wave height distributions. For the breaking case of monochromatic waves, the wave heights computed using FUNWAVE showed good agreement with the measurements and the resulting wave-induced currents showed a jet-like velocity distribution in transverse direction. And the computed results of the two model combinations agreed better with the measurements than the computed results obtained by neglecting wave-current interaction. However, it was found that for the case in which transverse interference pattern caused by refracted waves was strong, REF/DIF-SHORECIRC did not correctly evaluate radiation stresses, the gradients of which generate wave-induced currents. SWAN-SHORECIRC, which cannot deal with the interference patterns, predicted a jet-like wave-induced current. For breaking random wave cases, the computed results of the two model combinations and FUNWAVE agreed well with the measurements. The agreements indicate that it is necessary to take into account the effect of wave-induced current on wave refraction when wave breaking occurs over a submerged shoal. 相似文献
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Wave decomposition phenomenon and spectrum evolution over submerged bars are investigated by a previously developed numerical model. First, the computed free surface displacements of regular waves at various locations are compared with the available experimental data to confirm the validity of the numerical model, and satisfactory agreements are obtained. In addition, variations of decomposition characteristics with incident wave parameters and the change of energy spectrum for regular waves are also studied. Then the spectrum evolution of irregular waves over submerged bars, as well as the influence of incident peak wave period and the steepness of the front slope of the bar on spectrum evolution, is investigated. Wave decomposition and spectral shape are found to be significantly influenced by the incident wave conditions. When the upslope of the bar becomes 1:2, the length of the slope becomes shorter and will not benefit the generation of high frequency energy, so spectrum evolution is not significant. 相似文献
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An engineering numerical model for three-dimensional motion of multichain-buoy mooringsystem in shallow water and survival condition is given in this paper.Shooting-aim method is employedfor solving the dynamic equations of chain system in order to match the computation of buoy motion.Theresponses of buoy and chain have been computed for different wind-wave-current directions and differentrigidity of chain.The results show that the present numerical model is reasonable. 相似文献