基于物联网的心音监测系统的设计与实现

针对行动不便或有长期监测需求的心血管疾病患者,研发了一套远程心音信号监测系统,在家中患者可以实现心脏状况的检测。系统由心音信号采集器、智能手机和远端监护计算机构成。心音信号经过心音信号采集器处理后,通过电信网络传送到医护中心的监护计算机上。借助于Visual C++6.0开发平台,系统实现了患者数据管理,对心音信号进行希尔伯特黄变换方法的去噪处理,对不正常心音情况进行疾病报警。系统成本低、安全无创,监护软件能够采集、处理、显示、存储、分析心音信号,文中通过对13例心音数据进行处理,验证了系统的有效性和可行性。     

多种探空仪数据处理显示软件设计

探空业务可获取30 km高度范围内的温湿压风等气象要素。气象科学研究和高空大气实验中使用的探空仪及探空系统有多种,其数据格式也各不相同,为便于使用和分析数据,需要一套通用的处理显示软件。系统采用可视化编程工具Visual C++进行软件系统的设计,实现多种探空仪数据的统一格式转换,它基于MFC单文档视图结构,利用绘图函数实现探空气象要素的垂直廓线显示,并建立了基于SQL Server 2008的数据库,通过编程实现了对探空数据的存储和查询等功能。     

多种探空仪数据处理显示软件设计

探空业务可获取30 km高度范围内的温湿压风等气象要素.气象科学研究和高空大气实验中使用的探空仪及探空系统有多种,其数据格式也各不相同,为便于使用和分析数据,需要一套通用的处理显示软件.系统采用可视化编程工具Visual C++进行软件系统的设计,实现多种探空仪数据的统一格式转换,它基于MFC单文档视图结构,利用绘图函数实现探空气象要素的垂直廓线显示,并建立了基于SQL Server 2008的数据库,通过编程实现了对探空数据的存储和查询等功能.     

基于Pocket PC的多用途测图系统开发

简要介绍了Windows CE及嵌入式开发技术,对基于Pocket PC的多用途测图系统进行设计,并具体分析了其实现过程中地图显示、GPS数据接收、模块通信等各个环节及其实现方法,使用Embedded Visual C 开发出了适用于电力巡检、管线复查、野外草图测绘等多种业务的数字测图系统EmSurvey,实现了电子地图、项目管理、数字测图等基本功能,对系统实际应用中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出相应的解决方案。     

基于地基GNSS观测数据的贵州高原地区水汽层析精度分析

利用精密单点定位(PPP)技术处理贵州地基GNSS观测数据,获得高精度天顶对流层延迟(ZTD),进而开展水汽反演获得大气可降水量(PWV)产品。基于斜路径可降水量(SWV),使用自适应联合代数重构算法进行三维水汽层析,空间分辨率优于30 km×30 km,时间分辨率为5 min。以无线电探空数据为参考评估ZTD和PWV精度,其RMS分别为3.55 mm和1.03 mm。以ERA5再分析资料为参考评估三维层析精度,无暴雨发生时,三维层析相对误差不超过10%,偏差最大值为1.03 g/m³。以无线电探空数据为参考评估三维层析精度,层析结果与无线电探空数据的相关系数在0.97以上,具有较好的一致性。贵阳站和威宁站的平均RMS分别优于0.5 g/m³和1.2 g/m³。     

1:50 000 DLG建库数据接收系统的设计与实现

针对1：50000DLG建库过程中数据接收和交换存在的数据量大、图幅数多、文件数多、接收困难等问题，设计并实现了数据接收系统。该系统通过空间数据和数据接收属性信息的结合，实现了接收数据情况的直观显示和方便的查询检索。     

GNSS水汽反演资料在台风分析中的应用

文章介绍利用GAMIT软件对南宁地区CORS基准站的观测数据进行处理分析,引入反距离加权插值法简化分析数据,以南宁地区探空站的气象观测数据作为检验标准,验证CORS数据处理的解算精度和可靠性,并结合探空气象数据和实际降雨情况,重点分析台风过境前后大气可降水量的时间序列变化。结果表明,CORS数据反演得到的PWV和探空气象数据获得的PWV具有很好的一致性,整体的变化趋势和台风过境前后的实际降雨情况基本吻合,能够较好地应用于极端天气预警。     

RTK技术在控制测量中的应用

RTK测量技术是以载波相位观测量为根据的实时差分GPS测量技术,其基本思想是：在基准站上设置1台GPS接收机,对所有可见GPS卫星进行连续地观测,并将其观测数据通过无线电传输设备,实时地发送给用户观测站;在用户站上,GPS接收机在接收GPS卫星信号的同时,通过无线电接收设备,接收基准站传输的观测数据,然后根据相对定位原理,实时地解算整周模糊度未知数并计算显示用户站的三维坐标及其精度。     

气候工程 操纵气候

气候工程操纵气候在美国召开的地球物理协会上，人们提出气候工程的概念，并形成操纵气候、控制温室效应初步方案，即重新造林；驱散空气中的硫微粒，将营养物抛向极地海洋，促进约束二氧化碳的浮游生物的生长；释放几十亿个铝气球反射太阳光等。当今的操纵气候主要是指在...     

基于GNSS及探空仪数据的大气折射指数反演新方法

提出一种综合GNSS及探空仪数据的对流层折射指数剖面反演模型新方法,利用GNSS观测数据直接采用参数估计计算测站高精度ZTD（zenith troposphere delay）值,结合探空数据构建测站上空折射指数分层剖面反演模型。通过BJFS（北京站）、WUHN（武汉站）、WIND（Windhoek站）和DARW（Darwin站）的实测数据进行相应计算与验证。结果表明,该反演模型与基于探空数据的反演模型精度相当,二者均优于Hopfield模型。同时该方法计算简便,且在模型建立后可以大大减少探空仪观测。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a