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浙江西裘晚元古代层状硅质岩热水沉积地球化学标志及其沉积环境意义 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
在浙江西裘地区晚元古界地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Fe、Mn,相对贫A1,富集As、Sb、Bi、Ga,稀土元素总量低,铈负异常,重稀土相对富集,具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在A1-Fe-Mn和Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+Cu)三角图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩硅、氧同位素地球化学也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的MnO/TiO2、δCe和δ30Si值分析表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在深海环境下沉积的。硅质岩形成温度较高,约为82-165℃。 相似文献
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浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中FeO、MnO、TiO2、Al2O3、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O等含量相对较高,富集As、Sb、Bi、Au、Ag、Ga,Fe2O3/FeO、SiO2/Al2O3、SiO2/(Na2O+K2O)、SiO2/MgO比值较小,稀土元素总量低,Ce弱负异常,重稀土相对富集,包裹体富含气相组份CH4、CO2、N2、CO、H2,具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Fe—Mn—(Ni+Co+Cu)三角图及SiO2—Al2O3、SiO2—Fe2O3图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ce/Ce※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高,为98℃~152℃ 相似文献
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西秦岭寒武系金矿床中硅岩的地质地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义 总被引:31,自引:4,他引:27
西秦岭寒武系中的硅岩是拉尔玛-邛莫层控金矿床的主要赋矿岩石之一。含矿硅岩呈块状、条带状、层纹状、多孔状和同生角砾状等。硅岩单层厚度一般为30~200m。主要成分SiO2平均含量高达95.30%,其余为FeO、Fe2O3和有机炭等。硅岩的Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)比值低于0.3(平均0.153),投点于Fe/Ti-Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)图解和Al-Fe-Mn三角图解上,均落于热水沉积物区。硅岩中微量元素十分丰富,不仅含有具基性、超基性特征的元素群(如Cu、Cr、Pt、Pd、Os等),而且还含有具酸性特征的元素群(如W、Mo、U等)。硅岩中稀土以总量(3.29~100μg/g)低和铈亏损为特征。经北美页岩标准化后的稀土比值随原子序数的增大而增大。硅岩的δ18O值为17.60‰~23.24‰,据此得到它形成的温度为70.9℃~118.1℃。硅岩的δ30Si值主要为+0.4‰~+0.8‰。上述硅岩的特点均显示其与喷流热水沉积作用有关。硅岩中P2O5含量、Sr/Ba比值、δCe值以及δ30Si值表明,它主要是在深海—半深海环境下形成的。 相似文献
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广东茂名地区二叠以状硅质岩成因地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
徐跃通 《西安地质学院学报》1997,19(3):27-33
在广东茂名地区二叠系地层中存在地导整合产生的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Fe,Mn,相对贫Al;富集As,Sb,Bi,Ga等微量元素,稀土元素总量低,Ce弱负异常,重稀土相对富集,δ^30Si值变化范围为0.0003~0.0007,。δ^18O值变化范围为0.0148~0.0223,均具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征,在Al-Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+Cu)三角图上,本区硅质岩均属于典型的热水积硅质岩,硅质 相似文献
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北祁连山寒武─奥陶纪硅质岩岩石化学特征及形成环境 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对北祁连地区寒武-奥陶纪硅质岩岩石化学特征研究,揭示硅质岩在成分上具有明显差异,这种差异是由于其生成构造环境不同而形成的。一般形成于大洋中脊的硅质岩在岩石化学成分上富于Fe_2O_3和MnO,而Al_2O_3含量最低。形成于近弧环境的硅质岩在成分上相对富含FeO+MgO+CaO,而Al_2O_3较洋脊的稍高.但不及形成于深海盆地的硅质岩。富含Al_2O_3而贫Fe_2O_3、MnO、FeO、MgO和CaO的硅质岩形成于近陆的深海或半深海盆地或初始洋盆的盆缘地带。由此可见,硅质岩岩石化学成分具有明显的指相意义。然而,研究表明,硅质岩中SiO_2含量的高低并不具有指相意义。 相似文献
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扬子板块东南大陆边缘上震旦统热水成因硅质岩的地球化学标志 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
晚震旦世时,在扬子板块东南大陆边缘地带发育一套层状硅质岩建造,岩石化学成分纯净,SiO2含量在90%以上,其它化学成分含量均很低。但Fe和Mn相对富集,而Al,Ti,Mg相对贫乏。微量元素含量变化大,大部分微量元素含量相对地壳克拉克值偏低,仅U,As,Sb,Ag,Ba等富集。岩石的δ^30Si为0.0‰~0.7‰,δ^18O为20.2‰~23.6‰,δ^30Si和δ^18O值及岩石的形成温度清楚地 相似文献
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云南墨江金矿床含金硅质岩的地球化学特征和成因 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
中石炭统金厂组(C2j)下部含金硅质岩是云南墨江金矿庆的主要围岩之一,具有沉积结构构造,含热水沉积矿物。岩石的FeO、Fe2O3、Au和Ag含量高;Cr、Ni和Co含量高、变化大;MnO/TiO2和TFe/TiO2比值较大;Au含量与NiCr含量相关性低,Au可能不是后期热液作用带入的。在判别硅质岩形成作用的一系列元素和微量元素关系图上,含金硅质岩位于热水沉积作用的范围内或接近于热水沉积作用。岩石 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献
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正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi 相似文献
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正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献