广平地震台地磁异常与地震关系的研究

利用加卸载响应比、日变幅逐日比、空间相关分析法,研究分析了广平台1982-2006年地磁垂直分量观测资料与河北省及邻近地区Ms≥5.0地震之间的关系,发现它们之间有较好的对应关系;同时给出了适用于广平地磁台的地震分析预报参数,为今后广平台依磁报震提供了依据.     

华南地区地磁加卸载响应比异常指标

计算了2008—2016年华南地区的地磁加卸载响应比,分析研究了华南地区加卸载响应比异常特征和震例,提出了适用于华南地区的异常指标。研究结果表明:华南地区4级以上震例均发生在加卸载响应比异常出现后半年内,震中位于异常日加卸载响应比阈值等值线附近。分析推测加卸载响应比异常的形成机理与低点位移异常类似,都是由地下感应电流在电流两侧的反相位感应磁场引起的。     

四川及邻区地磁日变化异常特征研究

以四川省及其邻区31个地磁台2015年以来的垂直分量资料为研究对象,利用地磁加卸载响应比方法分析震前地磁日变化异常特征,结果显示:6组有效的地磁加卸载响应比高值异常中有5组异常对应了M5.0以上地震,异常多出现在震前6个月内;震中位于异常区边界线附近。分析认为地磁加卸载响应比高值异常是孕震区内局部地下电导率变化导致感应磁场发生改变的一种反映。     

广东东源地震与震磁响应

采用地磁短周期日变之低点位移方法和加卸载响应比法,分析了广东东源县2012~2013年间三次MS4.0~4.8级地震的震磁响应,发现震前震中周边台站均存在有不同程度的低点位移异常和加卸载响应比异常情况。     

山西地磁加卸载响应比方法短临指标研究

应用地磁加卸载响应比方法,统计分析山西地磁台网1987—1998年模拟资料、2008年以来数字化资料的加卸载响应比异常及与其周围Ms4.0以上地震之间的关系。提出适用于山西地区地磁加卸载响应比的异常判据阈值为3.0,得出地磁加卸载响应比异常的短临指标。     

河北及邻区地磁加卸载响应比映震分析

应用地磁加卸载响应比方法,选取河北及邻区2008年1月至2016年10月FHD观测数据,研究地磁响应比异常与该区M 4.0以上地震的对应关系。结果表明：①近9年符合判据标准的地磁加卸载响应比异常有11组33次,其中7组异常有震例对应,在选定的14次震例中9次对应震前异常;②异常面积通常与最大异常强度成正比关系;③前兆异常时间与震级之间一般正相关;④组内各次异常位置多具有连续性和迁移性;⑤震中大部分出现在异常高值区。     

山西地区地磁加卸载响应比方法应用与研究

地磁预报地震的方法越来越多,本文应用加卸载响应比方法,分析山西地区2009—2016年观测的加卸载响应比与山西地区4.0级地震之间的对应关系,初步给出适用于山西地区震例特征的磁异常判别指标。     

重庆地区地磁加卸载响应比与日变幅逐日比地震预报的研究应用

应用磁通门磁力仪地磁垂直Z分量数据,研究重庆地区(29.0°—32.0°N,105.5°—110.8°E)范围内M_L≥4.5地震,应用加卸载响应比、日变幅逐日比方法计算它们之间的对应关系。结果表明:M_L≥4.5地震发生前,排除非异常超阈值,在同一天多次出现了至少两个地磁台地磁垂直Z分量加卸载响应比和日变幅逐日比超过阀值异常现象。认为加卸载响应比及日变幅逐日比方法对重庆及邻近地区相应震级有较好的映震效果,还发现同场不同型号多套磁通门的阈值异常变化情况。     

四川地区2019年11月5日地磁加卸载响应比异常分析

针对2019年11月5日四川地区出现的地磁加卸载响应比异常现象,通过初步异常判断、仪器运行状态检查、观测资料可靠性检查、环境干扰调查、高压直流输电情况调查、磁扰活动影响分析和台站基础数据对比,综合认为该日出现的地磁加卸载响应比的异常受外界干扰可能性很小,该日异常是地震前兆异常的可能性较大;结合地磁加卸载响应比法的震例总结和预测指标,认为此次异常出现后的约6个月,阈值线附近区域存在发生MS≥5.0中强地震的可能。     

涉县地震台地磁加卸载响应比异常分析

2019年1月7日涉县地震台地磁Z分量加卸载响应比出现高值变化,通过检测观测系统、调研测区环境、分析空间磁场影响、对比同台多套仪器及对比河北省内其他台站相同仪器和分析震例等,认为涉县台地磁加卸载响应比高值变化不排除是地震地球物理异常的可能。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases