金青顶金矿床地质特征及成矿作用

金青顶金矿是我国最大的石英单脉型金矿.控矿断裂呈NNE向,具多期活动特点,矿体赋存于断裂呈张性的转折部位;主矿体呈脉状,矿体向NE侧伏,侧伏延深1 080 m,是矿体最大走向长度的2.7倍;矿床有4个富矿柱,赋存于控矿断裂拐弯最大、受张应力作用最强部位,也是多阶段成矿作用叠加部位;矿床为中温热液充填型金矿.在成矿过程中,胶东群是成矿物质的主要来源,岩浆活动是热源并提供成矿热液,构造活动是成矿的动力并提供容矿空间,构成"三位一体"成矿模式.     

河南省文峪金矿床构造控矿规律研究

峪金矿床是小秦岭金矿带内一大型金矿床，属韧—脆性叠加剪切带石英脉型金矿，构造是其首要控矿因素。早期韧性剪切带只对矿脉起宏观控制作用。晚期的脆性断裂为含金石英脉的直接控矿构造。成矿期脆性断裂的多次继承性活动分别控制了热液期4个成矿阶段。脆性断裂形成的空间形态对矿体形态产状具控制作用。有利的矿化富集部位为：①显示压扭性质的近东西向断裂沿走向产状变化处，沿倾向由陡变缓处，断裂面的凹凸转变处；②断裂分支复合部位；③成矿期断裂多次脉动的启张部位；④成矿期断裂构造继承性活动强的部位等。在构造控矿研究的基础上，结合前人部分研究成果。构建了该矿床构造控矿模式。     

辽宁五龙金矿控矿构造分析及找矿方向

辽宁五龙金矿为大型石英脉型矿床,主要是断裂构造控矿;其矿体主要赋存于近SN、NW向断裂组成的格子状构造中。随着开采量的增加,该矿步入危机矿山行列,如何解决五龙金矿找矿问题,已迫在眉睫。本文结合两个方向构造所控制的矿体实例,论述辽宁五龙金矿近SN向与NW向控矿构造的特征及其对成矿的控制作用;总结出近SN向构造控矿规律是平...     

西秦岭早子沟金矿控矿断裂形成演化

甘肃早子沟金矿床位于西秦岭地区,其成矿作用与断裂构造活动及中性岩脉的侵位关系密切,但成矿前期构造控矿作用研究相对较为薄弱。开展早子沟金矿的控矿断裂构造特征及其与金矿化的关系研究,可为分析矿床成矿机制、进一步开展地质找矿工作提供指导。早子沟金矿区主要发育4组不同方向的控矿断裂,根据断裂的相互切割关系推测,NW向断裂形成最早,SN向和NE向断裂次之,近EW向断裂形成最晚。矿区金矿体主要赋存于断裂破碎带中,金矿化及其展布特征显示,NE向断裂控制的矿体成矿早,矿体规模最大;受近EW向断裂控制的矿体发育两期矿化,矿化强度高。结合区域大地构造演化及断裂构造活动与金成矿作用关系分析,认为区域性的夏河–合作断裂构造带控制了早子沟金矿床的产出,早子沟矿区内不同方向的次级断裂多期次的活动叠加控制了金矿体的产出;推测早子沟金矿床两阶段的断裂活动控制了两阶段的金矿化作用,从而建立了早子沟金矿控矿构造的形成与演化模式。认为矿区下一步勘查工作重点应放在NE向断裂深部和近EW向断裂控制的缓倾斜矿体,尤其是近EW向断裂与其他控矿断裂交汇部位,是寻找叠加矿化富矿段的有利找矿地段。     

胶东型金矿床控矿构造及成矿模式

胶东型金矿床受断裂构造控制，断裂控矿规律一直是地质勘查和研究的重点问题。为深入研究断裂对金成矿的控制作用，本文基于大量矿床勘查和地质调查资料，通过对典型断裂剖面和断裂与矿体空间关系的构造解析，判断了成矿期断裂的性质和应力状态，讨论了断裂产状变化的控矿机理，提出了胶东型金矿新的构造成矿模式。将胶东主要控矿断裂分为Ⅰ级缓倾角断裂、Ⅱ级陡倾角断裂和Ⅲ级陡倾角张裂脉，三者分别控制了破碎带蚀变岩型、复合类型和石英脉型金矿床。金矿体主要赋存于断裂产状转折部位，蚀变岩型矿体赋存于断裂的倾角变缓部位，石英脉型矿体赋存于断裂倾角变陡部位。缓倾角断裂控制的矿体具有总体侧伏角小、富矿柱侧伏角大的“双向”侧伏特征。矿体产状与断裂产状的关系指示，三山岛、焦家和招平三条控矿断裂成矿期均属右行正滑或右行张扭性，金牛山断裂具有左行正滑特征。根据金矿体产状分析的胶西北金成矿小区区域构造应力场σ1为294°∠82°和269°∠78°，焦家断裂的σ1为300°∠67°、311°∠78°和321°∠81°，招平断裂北段σ1为130°∠65°和138°∠69°，反映了胶西北玲珑花岗岩体分布区域总体以垂向主压应力为主，其东、西两侧的边界断裂处的主压应力方位分别沿SE向和NW向指向岩体，成矿期断裂处于NW—SE向拉张状态。胶东东部邓格庄金矿田的σ1为287°∠0°，以水平主压应力为主。综合分析认为，产状变化的具张扭性质的断裂是金的有利赋矿构造，断裂的产状变化对金矿体具有明显的控制作用，断裂结构和流体性状的变化是金矿阶梯成矿的关键因素，断裂沿走向和倾向的产状转折联合控制了金矿体的侧伏。胶东地区早白垩世深部大量岩浆岩快速侵位，导致地壳强烈隆升产生伸展构造，来自不同深度和层次岩浆房及不同源区的岩浆梯次上侵，为深部含金流体活化、迁移提供了热动力条件和流动通道，含金流体到达地壳浅部在断裂产状变化的减压扩容空间卸载成矿。     

吉林省安图县海沟金矿床控矿构造特征

海沟金矿是大型石英贫硫化物脉型金矿床。矿区侵入岩可划分为四个花岗岩单元，矿体（脉）在平、剖面上都具有斜列的特点。含金石英脉的产出和分布严格受ＮＮＥ－ＮＥ向断裂控制。金矿区控矿构造型式为ＥＷ向大断裂的派生断裂控制矿床，成矿构造序列划分为成矿前、成矿期、成矿后构造。构造对矿床（矿体）的控制作用主要表现为等距性构造控制矿脉分布；断裂多期活动对富矿体的控制。分析了断裂构造地球化学特征，表明成矿作用是以充填     

胶东玲珑金矿田成矿特征和成矿作用

位于华北克拉通东南缘的胶东地区深部找矿取得重大突破，已成为全球第三大金成矿区。玲珑金矿田是胶东石英脉型金矿的典型产地，也是我国最早勘查开发金矿的地区之一，近年来在该区深部探明的蚀变岩型金矿资源量已超过以往探明的石英脉型金矿。但对深部矿体的空间分布以及石英脉型与蚀变岩型金矿的关系还缺乏系统的认识。本文较详细分析了玲珑金矿田的矿床特征及深部变化，综述了矿床地球化学特征和成矿时代的研究成果，探讨了断裂与成矿的关系、石英脉型金矿与蚀变岩型金矿的关系和矿床成因机制。研究发现，蚀变岩型金矿受总体缓倾斜的主断裂控制，石英脉型金矿赋存于主断裂下盘的陡倾张裂隙中。以往认为的多个蚀变岩型矿床实际是同一个金资源量近600 t的巨型金矿床，矿床在垂向2500 m范围内形成3个矿化富集带。其Ⅰ- 2号主矿体埋深44～2333 m，控制最大走向长4750 m，最大倾斜深2430 m，矿体平均厚度11. 50 m，矿石平均品位3. 15 g/t。综合前人研究结果认为：金矿化发生于约120 Ma。成矿流体为中—高温、低盐度、还原条件H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4体系热液，H- O同位素组成大部分投点于岩浆水与大气降水线之间，矿石的S、Pb同位素特征与赋矿围岩相似，成矿物质主要来自于下地壳，有少量幔源组分贡献。研究发现，大型蚀变岩型金矿体主要赋存于断裂倾角变化部位构成阶梯成矿模式，其原因是断裂倾角变化引起流体压力波动造成金质沉淀；石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿的矿体特征有明显区别，后者矿体倾角缓、规模大，矿石平均品位低，矿石中金属硫化物含量少（平均S含量约是前者的1/3），金矿物粒度细，金矿物的赋存状态以晶隙金为主（前者主要为包体金）；二者的地球化学特征略有差异，后者成矿期的流体包裹体类型较为单一、盐度和温度相对较低，石英脉型矿石的H- O同位素投点位置更接近于岩浆水，蚀变岩型金矿偏向于大气降水，石英脉型矿石的S同位素特征与胶东岩群相似，而蚀变岩型矿石的S同位素特征与晚中生代岩浆岩更接近。这些差异说明，石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿是同一成矿事件不同成矿方式和不同构造位置的产物。综合分析认为，胶东地区的大规模壳幔混合源岩浆活动，为成矿流体活动提供了热动力条件、运移通道和部分流体来源；岩浆快速隆升引发地壳浅部产生拆离断层和相关张裂构造，为流体聚集、成矿提供了有利空间。     

湘西符竹溪金矿地质特征及成矿作用

符竹溪金矿赋存于新元古界板溪群马底驿组紫红色板岩内,成矿受区域性EW向符竹溪断裂及其派生的NNW-NW向断裂控制,矿床属于受断裂构造控制的中-低温热液脉状充填型矿床。矿床具有显著的层控特点,成矿物质主要来自地壳深部;矿脉具有沿倾向延伸较大、侧伏成矿及柱状富集的特点;主要脉带中的矿体在深部逐渐靠近,有合并成为厚大矿体的趋向;中酸性脉岩与锑金成矿在时空和成因上的关系密切,可作为锑金的找矿标志;锑金矿化具有明显的垂直分带性;成矿受隐伏中酸性岩体的热(动)力的控制,深部可能存在与上部不同的矿化类型或不同的矿种。研究认为,符竹溪金矿向深部仍有较大的成矿空间,边部V1,V2等脉带向SE向延伸部位和花岗斑岩脉带找矿前景良好,推测存在斑岩型金锑矿化。     

河南小秦岭金矿田控矿断裂带演化及控矿作用

根据断裂的演化历史，将河南小秦岭金矿田的容矿断裂划分为两类，指出了它们不同的控矿意义。通过对成矿期内容矿断裂活动历史的分析，阐明了构造活动对矿床的矿化类型、矿体赋存部位的控制作用。     

对小秦岭金矿构造、岩浆控矿因素及找矿前景的分析

本文通过对河南小秦岭金矿田构造、岩浆对成矿、控矿的分析,论述了断裂构造的引张部位是矿体赋存的良好场所,说明了小秦岭金矿田属燕山晚期强烈岩浆活动形成的岩浆期后热液石英脉型金矿床。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of