高密市激电测深定井方法探讨

在高密的找水工作中,采用激电测深法进行定井,推断含水层的位置和富水性,在物探确定的异常部位实施钻探,找水效果显著。根据高密市找水定井实例,简要介绍激电测深定井法在找水定井过程中应注意的事项,为今后运用该方法进行找水定井工作提供借鉴。     

利用模糊综合评判法与模糊统计进行井的出水量预测的尝试

电法找水工作中 ,对井的涌水量进行预测一直是难题。介绍了利用电测深曲线上升段长度、最大电阻率及电阻率的变化率与含水层富水性之间的关系 ,采用模糊综合评判法与模糊统计 ,建立模糊综合关系模型 ,预测井的涌水量 ,并在王府台地电测找水中应用 ,获得了满意的成果。     

高密度电法与常规电法结合在岩性接触带找水勘查中的应用——以登封市徐庄镇孙桥村(HNGT760)钻孔定井物探为例

本文以登封市徐庄镇孙桥村（HNG~60）钻孔定井物探为例,在岩性接触带找水勘查中采用高密度电法与常规电法并用,互相取长补短,是物探找水较为有效的方法,有明显的应用价值和借鉴意义。     

应用电法寻找隐伏岩溶水

本文以三个隐伏岩溶区找水的实例,简要介绍了在此类地区应用电法找水的一些经验,旨在提高电法在山区找水中的成功率,为广大山区人民早日脱贫致富做一点贡献。     

广西碎屑岩地区电法找水实例

据统计,"十二五"期间,广西抗旱找水成井1 747口,电法在岩溶地区找水成功率为75%,在碎屑岩地区为10%,两者成井率相差较大。碎屑岩地区与岩溶地区地层岩性、水文地质条件明显不同,是电法找水效果差异大的主要内因。碎屑岩地区地层岩性主要以泥类岩、砂类岩和砾岩为主,其中泥类岩、砂类岩中的粉砂岩、细砂岩地层含水条件差,该类岩层属低阻岩层,是电法找水干扰层,不是目标层;砂类岩中的粗砂岩和砾岩层属硬脆性岩层,在应力作用下易形成裂隙含水,该类岩层属中高阻岩层,是电法找水主要目标层;此外,碎屑岩地区岩相显著变化的层面上层理裂隙较发育,富含地下水,也是电法找水的主要目标。通过实例分析,总结碎屑岩地区电法找水经验,供今后碎屑岩地区电法找水提供参考。     

不同电法组合在找水中的应用

针对河南省新乡市凤泉区严重缺水的现状,利用高密度电阻率法、EH-4电导率测深和激发极化对称四极测深不同电法组合,在水文地质条件复杂的松散岩和基岩干旱地区找水取得显著的效果,总结出针对不同水文地质条件下的不同电法找水组合模式,不同电法组合模式的应用能为地下水勘查定井位提供可靠的科学依据,为机井工程成功率提供重要保障。     

高密度电法在黔北地区找水实践中的应用研究

以黔北地区找水工作为例，综合研究区历史水文地质调查、碳酸盐岩地区1号和2号井、碎屑岩地区3号和4号水井钻探成井方法及成果，对高密度电法在该地区找水实践工作中的理论依据、应用实践及找水结果进行研究评价，结果表明：高密度电法是多种电法勘探集成的多功能电法，野外采集数据方便快捷，能满足浅部(150 m以内)地质勘探要求。从勘探结果看，碳酸盐岩地区的白云岩地层与石灰岩相比岩溶裂隙发育较好，裂隙含水量丰富，水井出水效果好；碎屑岩地区砂岩厚度越大，砾度越大，裂隙发育越好，含水效果越好。研究结果可为黔北地区找水及水文布设钻孔提供重要依据。     

地质分析结合电法资料寻找地下水

找水就是寻找蓄水构造,找含水层和有利的地质构造,对它进行研究达到找水的目的。其方法多种多样,行之有效的构造地质找水、地质力学找水、新构造找水、电法找水;激发极化法找水、放射性法找水…     

一种新的找水法

找水就是寻找蓄水构造,找含水层和有利的地质构造,对它进行研究达到找水的目的。其方法多种多样,行之有效的构造地质找水、地质力学找水、新构造找水、电法找水、激发极化法找水、放射性法找水等。近     

地形及岩层产状对电测深找水的影响

探讨了地形对电测深找水的影响机理、视电阻率变化规律;针对沟谷、山坡等不同的地形地貌,全面分析了沿构造走向布极、垂直构造走向等不同布极方式对电测深的影响;探讨了了岩层不同产状要素电测深成果的影响;提出了减少地形、岩层产状对电测深成果干扰的应对措施,提高电测找水的成功率。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of