浅议永城煤矿区循环经济发展模式

永城煤矿区位于河南省最东部,区内煤炭资源丰富,矿业经济发达,矿区内两大矿业集团——永城煤电集团、河南神火集团均为全省煤炭骨干企业,并双双进入全国企业500强。永城矿区一开始就十分注重循环经济,     

瞬变电磁测量中的自适应滤波方法

５０Ｈｚ工频及其谐波干扰对瞬变电磁测量精度的影响十分严重，本文提出了消除５０Ｈｚ工频及其谐波干扰的自适应滤波及相关－自适应滤波方法，对于提高测量精度非常有效。     

热烈庆祝永城矿业二十年大会暨永城矿业发展论坛胜利召开

本刊讯3月19日,在《矿产资源法》颁布25周年之际,由商丘市国土资源局、永城市人民政府主办,河南省矿业协会、永城市地质矿产局、永煤集团和神火集团协办的永城矿业二十年庆祝大会暨永城矿业发展论坛在永城市隆重举行。来自省内外的地矿专家、学者与商丘市、永城市的领导及矿山企业代表欢聚一堂,共同回顾永城矿业二十年来的发展历程及取得的辉煌成就,谋划永城矿业未来发展蓝图。     

煤层气井自调偏式井口密封装置研制与试验

针对煤层气井现有井口密封装置密封效果不好,造成井口有水、气体泄漏的问题,研制了一种适用于煤层气井的自调偏式井口光杆密封装置。该密封装置从上而下依次由盘根密封盒、自调偏机构、下接头3部分组成。自调偏部分由万向节结构总成和高压挠性胶管巧妙结合,使密封盒与光杆能够始终保持随动对中。现场应用表明,该井口密封装置密封性能可靠,结构简单,具有推广应用前景。      

钻孔灌注桩设备及机具选择与设计

在收集大量资料基础上，根据多年实际经验结合国内现有设备，提出了不同情况下合理选择设备的原则，对灌浆导管、灌浆装置和钻头设计，提出了新的看法和改进措施。     

郑州和永城地区地基土的物理力学性质比较分析

利用数理统计方法，对河南省郑州地区和永城地区地基土的物理力学性质进行了比较分析，找出它们的联系与差异，其各类土的各种特性指标基本正确反映了两个地区沉积差异情况下的工程特性，对郑州地区和永城地区岩土工程勘察、设计、施工有一定的参考价值。     

一种改进型非开挖钻机回拉助力装置

助力装置是非开挖钻机上选配的辅助装置中非常重要的装置,有时直接决定着非开挖工程的成败。分析现有的主流马达助力装置的不足,设计了一种油缸助力装置。利用双自由度机构,实现在助力时齿形部件自动先啮合钻架齿条再达到油缸助力的目的,远程就能实现助力装置自动切换状态,减少人工,缩减成本。     

井下高密度电法在矿井防治水的应用——以解决运煤通道底板下沉为例

根据高密度电阻率法的工作原理、装置形式和异常特点,利用井下高密度电法技术对西山煤电运煤通道东曲段底板下沉区域进行探测。探测采用高密度直流电法温纳装置,布置电极总数64路,电极距5m,剖面总长度320m。对采集的数据通过基于圆滑约束最小二乘法反演,获得电阻率成像断面色谱图,结合已知异常地质体的电性特征,对矿井含水层富水性进行评价。解释结果表明运煤通道东曲段底板存在一个低阻异常区,且上下连通,应作为底板水防治的重点区域。该结论已得到钻孔验证。     

焦煤集团新河矿井项目开工建设

日前,河南省和焦作市的重点工业建设项目,隶属于焦煤集团白云煤业有限公司的新河矿井项目开工建设。新河矿井的开工建设,将进一步提升焦煤集团煤电主业,为焦煤集团又好又快发展增添新的动力,同时也必将为焦作经济发展做出更大贡献。     

宿州市地质测量学会成立

宿州市地质测量学会经过多年筹备，终于迎来了成立庆典。2006年5月26日，宿州市地质测量学会在宿州市中煤三建（集团）公司会议室召开了隆重热烈的成立庆典大会，与会代表共有150余人，会议选举产生了第一届理事会，名誉理事长由皖北煤电集团公司总经理葛家德担任；     

章丘市积极探索旧村综合整治新模式

章丘市创新旧村综合整治新模式,以群众满意不满意、拥护不拥护为标准,不搞一个模式,不搞盲目推进。为稳步推进,确保社会稳定,把好事办好,章丘市国土资源局加大了市场化运作方式,把权力交给基层群众,积极探索了多元化运作机制,有力地推动了旧村整治与新社区建设的发展。     

我国矿业发展的必由之路——“走出去”和“请进来”

世界经济的发展,带动了世界矿业的发展和矿业全球化。我国的矿产资源不能单纯依靠进口,应在国外建立自己的供应基地,而且当前的国际环境为我们“走出去”创造了比较有利的条件和机遇。同时,应该进一步改善我国的矿业投资环境,制订优惠的政策,把外商“请进来”。     

城乡一体化发展下的土地整治规划环境影响评价——以山东省诸城市为例

土地整治环境影响评价是土地整治规划编制过程中的一个重要环节,目前的土地整治环境影响评价多是从某方面评价土地整治规划对环境的影响。在城乡一体化发展的背景下,按照“全域规划、全域整治”的要求,通过识别土地整治规划对经济、社会和环境影响,建立评价指标体系,以山东省诸城市为例,对土地整治规划环境影响进行综合评价。     

The analysis of gradiometric data with Slepian functions

In the last two years the representation of harmonic functions defined only through data on spheres with polar caps, has been studied by the authors, using a set of functions orthonormal both on the sphere and on the data set, which is a generalization of planar Slepian functions to the spherical case. This idea can be applied for instance to derive the anomalous potential T both at satellite's altitude and at ground level, from a set of satellite radial gradiometric observations, T_rr. The method has been compared with a simple harmonic analysis showing a superior capability of retrieving the unknown potential, particularly close to the polar caps.     

Prediction of groundwater environmental impact on a power plant under accident conditions

According to the engineering features of the proposed power plant and the possible pollution accidents, the accident conditions of two kinds of polluted groundwater, such as the light diesel oil tank bottom leakage and the power plant pond bottom leakage are set up. Using the two-dimensional hydrodynamic dispersion equation of the continuous injection and instantaneous injection, the groundwater pollution in the accident condition is predicted and evaluated. The results show that, with the passage of time, the migration range of groundwater pollutants caused by sewage leakage from industrial wastewater buffer tank shows a trend of gradual expansion; however, the maximum value of pollutant concentration exceeding standard is gradually decreasing. After 10 years, the excessive pollutant migration distance has reached 390 m. If no remedial measures are taken in time, during the operation of the power plant, industrial wastewater pool sewage leakage will cause long-term pollution to the groundwater. Similarly, if the accident was diesel tank explosion, the range of diesel contamination to groundwater is also increasing over time, but the concentration of pollutants is gradually decreasing. About 25 years later, the pollutant concentration within 400 m downstream of pollution source has decreased to 0.04 mg/L, and the impact of diesel oil leakage on groundwater has largely disappeared.     

莱芜市石棚损毁山体恢复治理方案探讨

矿山生态地质环境恢复治理是生态文明建设的环境基础。该文在介绍莱芜市石棚地区的地质、水文特征的基础上,对损毁山体的地质环境现状和存在危害进行了分析,提出了矿山生态地质环境恢复治理的生态、工程措施,实现了生态、社会、经济三大效益的协调发展。     

Conditions for biological precipitation of iron by Gallionella ferruginea in a slightly polluted ground water

A sand filter has been built as a pilot plant with the purpose of biological precipitation of Fe from ground water polluted with mainly chlorinated aliphatics. The ground water is pumped directly from a well in a polluted ground water aquifer in Esbjerg, Denmark. The pollution includes trichlorethylene and tetrachlorethylene together with smaller amounts of pesticides. Furthermore the best conditions for Fe precipitating bacteria were not expected to be present because of a relatively high O₂ content, up to 6.7 mg/l, a low Fe content, 0.2 mg/l and a pH of ∼5 in the ground water. Added FeSO₄ increased the Fe content of the ground water to about 4 mg/l. These rather extreme conditions for precipitating Fe were observed over a period of 3 months. The goal of the research was to observe the mechanism of Fe precipitation in a sand filter in the above-mentioned conditions comparative to normal conditions for biotic as well as abiotic Fe mineralization in sand filters of fresh water treatment plants. The Fe precipitating bacterium Gallionella ferrugenia was found to dominate the biotic Fe oxidation/precipitation process despite the extreme conditions. A huge amount of exopolymer from Gallionella was present. The precipitated Fe oxide was determined to be ferrihydrate. The rate of the Fe oxidation/precipitation was found to be about 1000 times faster than formerly found for abiotic physico-chemical oxidation/precipitation processes. The hydrophobic pesticides and some of their degradation products were not adsorbed in the filter. An added hydrophilic pesticide was adsorbed up to 40%. Trichlorethylene was not adsorbed in the filter. The reason for the poor adsorption of the hydrophobic compounds and trichlorethylene is due to the pronounced hydrophilic property of the exopolymers of Gallionella and the precipitated ferrihydrite.     

空气泡沫钻进技术在复杂漏失地层中的应用

山西霍州煤电集团鑫博煤业霍3号水源井工程,地层复杂漏失严重,开始采用顶漏钻进,工程进度难以保证,施工成本高,后改用空气泡沫钻进,解决了漏失地层钻进难题,钻进效率高,钻探成本低。介绍了该水源井空气泡沫钻进施工工艺,并对钻探效果及成本进行了对比分析。     

江苏省矿山的主要生态环境问题及治理对策

江苏的经济发展较快,对矿产资源的需求量亦大。多年来的无序开采,对生态环境造成很大的破坏和影响,出现了山体植被遭受破坏、土地被占用、环境受污染、诱发地面沉降、地面塌陷等一系列问题,已影响到国民经济的发展。随着省人大和省政府关于限制开山采石和保护环境等政策、法规出台和落实,近几年乱采滥挖现象基本得到了有效的遏制。人们的环保意识得到了加强,不少矿山已逐步开始对环境治理,且初见成效。文章介绍了江苏生态环境现状、存在的主要问题和治理对策,以期引起各级政府和广大民众在对矿产资源开采的同时更要注重环境保护。     

围压作用下型煤蠕变特性及本构关系研究

对松藻煤电集团打通一矿7号软煤层制备的型煤围压作用下不同载荷水平进行了煤岩蠕变试验研究。通过改变蠕变载荷,得到了不同蠕变载荷作用下完整的蠕变3阶段曲线和各蠕变阶段的蠕变特征。根据试验分析结果,得到围压作用下煤岩蠕变规律和各蠕变阶段的蠕变参数。研究表明,随着蠕变载荷的增加,起始蠕变量和加速蠕变阶段的蠕变加速度均呈增加趋势,而过渡蠕变阶段和稳定蠕变阶段的持续时间与蠕变载荷关系不明显。黏弹塑性本构模型能够较好地反映围压作用下煤样的蠕变本构关系,通过计算得到了相关蠕变模型的参数。