广州沙湾断裂带的主要特征

沙湾断裂带是珠江三角洲地区一条重要的断裂带,在广州范围内主要为隐伏断裂,由一组近平行的NW向断裂组成,总体倾向SW,断裂自中生代晚期以来至少经历了3次较强烈活动,早期为正断层,中期为逆断层,晚期又转为正断层,并且第四纪仍有活动。     

高密度电法在探测隐伏断裂带中的应用

本文介绍了高密度电法的原理及工作方法,并应用高密度电法对龙门山断裂区的隐伏断裂带进行了勘测。实验结果表明了高密度电法,是探测隐伏断裂带的行之有效的方法。     

沙湾断裂带的基本特征及与地貌的耦合性分析

沙湾断裂控制珠江三角洲东部边界。本文从断裂分布、露头特征、地震勘察和钻探验证等角度分析了沙湾断裂带的基本特征:沙湾断裂是由16组近北西向断裂组成的断裂带,晚中生代以来至少经历过四次较强的活动,第一期活动发生于古近纪红层沉积之后,为低角度逆冲运动;第二期为扭性或压扭性;第三期活动表现为高角度正断层,活动时间为距今约50万年;第四期活动表现为拉张环境,活动时间距今约6-10万年。断裂带周边特有的地貌与断裂分布和性质具有较强耦合性,本文结合断裂基本特征对耦合性的原因进行了分析,认为沙湾断裂的活动性等特征对地貌的形成具有一定的控制作用。     

氡测量在成都平原隐伏断裂研究中的初步应用

通过成都平原大邑—竹瓦铺—五珠沱断裂带、双流—成都—德阳断裂带两条NWW向隐伏断裂进行放射性伽玛能谱和氡气测量,对所获得的相关数据进行对比分析,用放射性测量的方法进一步确认和解释了这两条隐伏断裂的存在。     

云南禄劝县皎西乡土壤氡测量在易门-罗茨隐伏断裂研究中的应用

易门-罗茨断裂带是多期活动的大规模断裂带,以易门-罗茨断裂为主断裂。在禄劝县皎西一带,断裂带控制了南北向的串珠状第四系盆地,盆地内第四纪沉积物厚数米至数十米,主要的控盆隐伏断裂位置、特征难以确定。采用地质调查与土壤氡测量相结合的方法,查明了区内控盆隐伏断裂的位置、产状、宽度等。调查结果与地貌和区域构造特征吻合较好,因此认为,土壤氡测量适用于山间盆地内隐伏活动断裂的调查。     

北京平原区黄庄—高丽营断裂北段结构特征及活动特点研究

黄庄—高丽营断裂是横穿北京市城区的一条规模较大的隐伏深大活动断裂,是北京凹陷和西山隆起的分界构造。本次研究工作区选在黄庄—高丽营断裂北段昌平未来科技城一带,对目标断裂先后开展了地震勘探、高密度电阻率法勘探以及槽探3种方法组合对其结构与活动性进行综合分析研究,查明了目标断裂的结构及其活动性。研究表明,黄庄—高丽营断裂由主断裂和次级断裂组成的断裂带,断裂带内次级断层也较为发育。断裂带在基岩中表现为阶梯状断层,向上延伸至第四系内部,形成"Y"字形断层组合。该断裂在全新世以来断裂活动明显,物探解译结果的上断点以及探槽中的现象均已达到地表。由此可见,本次工作所采用的3种物探方法组合,对探测城市隐伏断裂并探究其活动性,具有明显的效果,对减轻城市地震灾害实际应用评估具有十分重要的意义。     

汶川特大地震后成都盆地内隐伏断层活动性分析

成都盆地内主要有3条隐伏的活动断裂带,包括大邑断裂带、蒲江-新津断裂带和龙泉山断裂带,它们在第四纪都表现出了一定的活动性."512"汶川特大地震后,笔者实地考察的结果表明,在汶川特大地震中成都盆地中的隐伏断裂没有产生新的活动性,目前成都盆地不存在发生特大地震的危险性,是安全的.     

航磁调查中追踪隐伏磁性体的方法

在航磁调查工作中,为了追踪隐伏断裂、隐伏岩体及隐伏矿体,尝试了应用方向导数、斜导数和插值切割法等方法。针对建立的理想模型进行对比分析,并在内蒙古某地进行实验,认为应用斜导数追踪隐伏断裂、隐伏岩体,参考插值切割法追踪隐伏磁铁矿体方法较好。     

海南琼华-莲塘断裂带第四纪活动特征

位于琼北福山凹陷与海口隆起边界的琼华-莲塘断裂带,是调节北东向北部湾陆内裂谷不均匀伸展的结果,该断裂带穿过海口市长流新区与环岛高铁重大工程,对海南自贸区规划建设具有直接影响。文章采用构造地貌调查、地球物理探测与钻孔联合剖面等方法,揭露琼华–莲塘断裂带由五源河–道心村断裂、永庄水库断裂及海口砖瓦厂断裂共3条北西向平行展布的高角度活动断裂组成,呈隐伏或半隐伏状态,总体表现为正断层性质。断裂带宽约1.8 km,长度约17 km,第四纪以来断裂垂直位移为8.7～41.6 m,均属于较强活动断裂。3条断裂最新活动时代均为晚更新世,垂直位移速率<0.1 mm/a,其中以海口砖瓦厂断裂错动速率最大。结合琼华–莲塘断裂带的形成构造背景、最新活动时代,及其与第四纪火山活动的关系,文章提出了海南自贸区规划建设及工程避让活动断裂的建议。     

准噶尔盆地车排子凸起沙湾组油藏输导体系研究

新近系沙湾组是准噶尔盆地车排子凸重要的油气富集层位。在对沙湾组油藏分布、油性进行分析的基础上,结合前 人研究成果,将沙湾组油气的成藏过程分为两个阶段：古油藏阶段和次生调整阶段,并分别论述各阶段的输导体系及其时 空组合关系。古油藏阶段主要发育白垩系底部不整合面和红车断裂带同生逆断层组成的输导体系,研究区北部的白垩系底 面不整合有效输导厚度大,向西逐渐减薄为0;同生逆断裂是控制红车断裂带发育演化的主干断裂,形成时间早,断距 大。次生调整阶段则发育有沙湾组一段底部砂体、红车断裂带后生正断层、艾卡断裂带、凸起之上新近系张性断裂组成的 输导体系,沙一段砂体在凸起之上分布广泛,沉积连续而稳定,呈“毯状”自南向北逐渐减薄,做为最底部的砂体层,是 该阶段主要的横向输导体系;新近纪末期红车断裂带发育了一期正断裂,断裂活动强度大且规模较大,凸起之上则发育一 期与红车断裂带后生正断层同期形成的新近系正断层,凸起南部四棵树凹陷的艾卡断裂活动期长、断距大、延伸远,这些 断层构成了次生调整阶段的纵向输导体系。利用运移通道指数（MPI） 及颗粒荧光定量分析（QGF） 分别预测了白垩系底 不整合面及沙一段毯状砂体的优势运移区。平面上将运移通道指数在0.3以上的区域作为不整合输导层的优势运移区,将 QGF指数值大于3.8的区域作为沙一段毯状砂体的优势运移区。通过分析多套输导体系在油气成藏的不同阶段的空间组合以 及油气分布与输导体系的关系,明确了输导体系对油气成藏的控制作用,预测609井区具备油气输导的有利条件,可作为 下步勘探目标区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of