高压灌浆塞在天荒坪高压固结灌浆中的应用

天荒坪电 站引水系统岔管段固结灌浆压力为９．０ＭＰａ,据此对高压充气塞和机械塞２种灌浆塞进行试验分析,总结出各自的优缺点及其适用条件。     

锦屏二级水电站隧洞无盖重高压固结灌浆试验

水工隧洞高压固结灌浆的目的是加固隧洞围岩、封闭隧洞周边岩体裂隙,提高隧洞围岩的整体性和抗变形能力,增强围岩抗渗能力和长期渗透稳定性。主要介绍了引水隧洞在未进行混凝土衬砌的条件下实施高压防渗固结灌浆施工的试验及其成果,为该类洞段灌浆设计和施工提供依据。     

三重管旋喷灌浆工艺在大深度高喷工程中的应用

通过介绍三重管高压旋喷灌浆工艺在金盘水库坝基防渗工程中的应用，从工程质量和孔内安全角度，强调了在大深度高喷工程中应用三重管旋喷灌浆工艺对施工设备及灌浆管具选型的重要性，并从钻孔和灌浆两方面分析总结了不同于常规高喷灌浆施工的质量控制措施，探讨了三重管旋喷灌浆工艺在大深度高喷工程中实际应用的可行性。     

用灌浆法修复地下管道的研究与实践

本文以哈尔滨第三发民厂重力引水管加固修复工程为例，对其管道的断裂原因及处理方案做了详细的分析与研究，提出了切实可行的施工处理方案，即综合灌浆工艺、潜水封堵和焊接相结合的施工方法，不需大面积开挖，即可对地下管道进行加固处理，缩短了工期，降低了造价，经过一段时间的考验，效果良好，达到了预期目的，为类似工程提供了宝贵的经验。     

高压帷幕灌浆施工现场安全管理

在从事多年帷幕灌浆施工管理工作的基础上,结合高压帷幕灌浆的特点,分析了高压帷幕灌浆施工中的安全隐患,提出了具体的安全管理办法和技术措施,对类似灌浆工程的安全管理具有重要的借鉴作用。     

采用灌浆技术处理隧洞塌方

１工程概况十三陵抽水蓄能电站输水系统布置形式为两条输水隧洞,经斜井、岔管分为４条输水管道与４台机组联接。输水隧洞的成洞直径为５．２ｍ,其走向需穿越数条断层破碎带。在２号引水隧洞穿越Ｆ１０２断层洞挖施工中,在桩号０＋１２２～０＋１２８之间发生大规模塌方...     

水泥-粉煤灰浆液在水电站隧洞灌浆中的应用

针对三叉水电站引水隧洞Ⅳ标段围岩地质条件,详细分析了水泥-粉煤灰浆液在该工程引水隧洞灌浆中的应用情况。从应用情况综合分析可以得出,隧洞灌浆采用水泥-粉煤灰浆液是可行的,完全能满足设计要求,在保证灌浆质量的前提下,可以降低部分施工成本,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

谈高压喷射灌浆工法的效果

本文首先介绍高压喷射灌浆的三种工法：单管法，双管法和三重管法的灌浆原理，施工机械及工作参数，然后，利用台北二处试灌实例浅层灌浆可获得较大直径的改良桩，在砂土层中采用垂直灌浆效果较好，在粘土层中倾斜灌浆的效果最差。     

天生桥二级水电站灌浆质量物探评价方法及效果分析

天生桥二级水电站由于引水隧洞较长,穿越地层、岩溶,地质构造十分复杂,因此,对不良地质洞段除采取加强衬砌、桩基础等设计处理方案外,还对围岩实施高压固结灌浆处理,以加固围岩稳定.灌浆质量采用压水试验和综合物探手段检测..笔者就引水发电隧洞特殊洞段物探检测工作独特的设计思路、资料处理方法和对灌浆效果的评价方法及结果进行了介绍.     

灌浆—行之有效的固堤防渗工艺

针对今后长江中下游流域出现的洪涝灾害,本文介绍了三种经实践证明对固堤防渗行之有效的灌浆工艺及方法,劈裂式帷幕灌浆法,高压填充式灌浆法及低压速凝式灌浆法,具有较强的现实意义。文中还介绍了二个施工实例。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.