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1.
对青藏高原冈底斯带西部中生代花岗岩的研究依然十分有限。本文选择青藏高原冈底斯带西部狮泉河-革吉-雄巴地区的三个花岗岩基进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和锆石Hf同位素分析,并探讨了中冈底斯带中侏罗世-早白垩世花岗岩的分布特征及其揭示的地壳基底的属性。定年结果表明,江巴岩体花岗闪长岩年龄为170±3Ma,雄巴岩体碱长花岗岩年龄为149±3Ma,它们形成于中晚侏罗世;邦巴岩体寄主岩石正长花岗岩和其中的石英二长闪长岩包体年龄分别为144±3Ma和133±3Ma,形成于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素和地壳模式年龄结果表明,中晚侏罗世的江巴岩体(εHf(t)为-16.8~-13.4,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为2.1~2.3Ga)与雄巴碱长花岗岩(-11.3~-6.2和1.6~2.0Ga)具有富集的Hf同位素特征,显示了新元古界的地壳基底年龄。邦巴正长花岗岩(-4~-0.8和1.2~1.5Ga)与其中的闪长质包体(-2.8~+0.6和1.2~1.4Ga)具有一致的Hf同位素特征,显示了岩浆混合作用。本文花岗岩定年与Hf同位素结果进一步揭示出中冈底斯带存在未出露地表的古元古代地壳基底。  相似文献   

2.
对福建紫金山地区中生代岩浆岩进行了锆石Hf同位素分析,结果表明中-晚侏罗世与早白垩世岩浆岩具有不同的Hf同位素组成.中-晚侏罗世花岗岩体具有低的εHf(t)值(-13.5~-2.9),Hf同位素的二阶段模式年龄(tDCM)峰值介于1.7~2.0 Ga,表明其主要来源于古元古代基底.早白垩世侵入-次火山岩分为四方花岗闪长岩体和紫金山次火山岩、悦洋次火山岩以及温屋次火山岩.四方岩体εHf(t)值介于-2.3~0.4,tDCM峰值介于1.3~1.4Ga;紫金山次火山岩εHf(t)值变化范围大(-8.9~5.6),tDCM峰值介于1.1~~1.5 Ga,表明两者均形成于中元古代基底和地幔物质混合作用的环境;悦洋和温屋次火山岩具有相对较低的εHf(t)(-2.7~-9.6)和较高的tDCM(峰值为1.4~1.7 Ga),表明二者来源于中-古元古代基底和少量幔源物质的混合物.早白垩世岩浆岩Hf同位素特征显示,紫金山地区的侵入-次火山岩体形成于同一岩浆源区,但岩浆源区随着时间的演化各组分及组分含量在不断变化,显示了该时期复杂的壳幔作用过程.紫金山地区中生代岩浆岩中锆石Hf同位素特征表明,中-晚侏罗世岩体与早白垩世侵入-火山岩来源于不同源区,为古太平洋板块俯冲作用不同阶段的产物.  相似文献   

3.
太行山北段王安镇杂岩体花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、髫髻山组火山岩-安山岩精细SHRIMP U-Pb定年和Hf同位素地球化学研究表明:花岗闪长岩体形成于135.7±1.3Ma,二长花岗岩体形成于133.7±1.1Ma,安山岩形成于138.89±0.9Ma,与杂岩体内基性侵入岩(138Ma)具有相似的形成年龄。花岗闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)值为-21.81~-16.09,相应tDMC为2.2~2.6Ga;二长花岗εHf(t)值为-20.50~-16.31,相应tDMC为2.2~2.5Ga,与杂岩体内基性岩体具有极为相似的Hf同位素特征εHf(t)=-22.8~-15.3。杂岩体中酸性岩类岩石成因可解释为:富集地幔(EMI)部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆遭受一定程度的地壳混染以及之后的分离结晶作用对形成王安镇杂岩体中酸性岩类发挥着关键作用。与华北克拉通内部其他地区相同,晚侏罗-早白垩世北太行地区处于软流圈上涌的岩石圈伸展构造背景。  相似文献   

4.
蓝田和牧护关岩体位于东秦岭造山带西端,两者以洛南-栾川断裂为界。前者主要岩性为巨斑状二长花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩,而后者主要由二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩组成。选自两岩体的锆石韵律震荡环带发育,Th/U大于0.1,属于岩浆成因锆石,其SIMS U-Pb年龄分别为147±2 Ma和149±1 Ma,均形成于晚侏罗世。蓝田和牧护关岩体锆石εHf(t)值分别集中于-16.9~-7.2和-9.3~-6.8,二阶段Hf模式年龄集中范围分别为1.7~2.3 Ga和1.6~1.8 Ga,指示它们的岩浆来源可能主要为新生的早-中元古代地壳物质。岩石地球化学进一步指示二者形成经历了古老地壳熔融、围岩混染、岩浆混合和结晶分异等复杂演化过程。综合研究表明,东秦岭地区约150 Ma的岩浆作用代表了该区晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩石圈伸展作用,其动力学背景很可能与晚中生代古太平洋板块向东亚大陆边缘俯冲有关。  相似文献   

5.
采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素测定技术,对大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩进行测定。结果显示来自九曲岭岩体的三个花岗岩样品的U-Pb谐和年龄分别为169.0±1.9 Ma,171.3±1.4 Ma,450.2±2.9 Ma,表明九曲岭花岗岩体为一复式岩体,主体为燕山期花岗岩,但局部有加里东期花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成测定显示:燕山期岩体的锆石具有低的负εHf(t)值(分别为–12.19~–8.51和–19.47~–8.63),二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.45~1.63 Ga,与华南燕山期花岗岩特征一致,表明其主要是下地壳重熔的产物;加里东期岩体的锆石具有高的εHf(t)值(8.89~12.06),tDM2为0.62~0.78 Ga,表明其源区有新生地壳物质的贡献,暗示早古生代加里东期大宝山区域处于伸展环境。  相似文献   

6.
紫金山矿田位于华南褶皱系东部,闽西南凹陷西南部,是我国大型-超大型浅成低温热液铜金矿床,区内发现多个与岩浆活动密切相关的金、银、铜等金属矿床.对紫金山矿田东南矿段与成矿密切相关的细粒黑云母花岗岩开展了详细野外地质调查、岩相学和锆石稀土元素、U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究.LA-ICP-MS法获得细粒黑云母花岗岩中岩浆结晶锆石206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U谐和年龄为109.5±1.9 Ma(MSWD=0.74,N=16),206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为107.44±0.94 Ma(MSWD=1.06,N=16),二者在误差范围内结果一致,结合锆石稀土元素和岩浆振荡环带特征及Th/U比值,上述年龄结果可代表岩石的结晶年龄,表明细粒黑云母花岗岩侵位于燕山期早白垩世.细粒黑云母花岗岩锆石Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)均为负,介于-4.99~-1.06(平均值为-2.99);两阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)介于1 233.7~1 485.4 Ma(平均值为1 362.4 Ma).样品的εHf(t)、Hf同位素地壳模式年龄分布范围变化较小,暗示岩体的岩浆来源具有较为均一的锆石Hf同位素组成.紫金山矿田东南矿段早白垩世花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征,反映了闽西南早白垩世的岩浆成矿活动时间和源区特征,其成因与中国东南部岩石圈伸展减薄和壳源物质参与岩浆形成演化密切相关.   相似文献   

7.
闫晶晶  赵志丹  刘栋  王珍珍  唐演 《岩石学报》2017,33(8):2437-2453
西藏中部拉萨地块晚侏罗世花岗岩的岩石成因与源区性质目前尚未得到很好约束。本文报道了中部拉萨地块西段许如错岩体的寄主花岗岩和闪长质包体的锆石U-Pb年龄、元素地球化学和锆石Hf同位素成分。许如错岩体寄主花岗岩年龄为155.1±0.7Ma,闪长质包体与寄主花岗岩同期(155.7±0.7Ma)形成。寄主花岗岩属I型偏铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,锆石εHf(t)值(-16.6~-6.6)指示其可能来源于拉萨地块古老下地壳物质的重熔作用。闪长质包体为准铝质钙碱性系列,锆石εHf(t)值(-8.9~-3.8)具有总体为负但明显高于寄主花岗岩εHf(t)值的特征,表明这些闪长质包体代表了幔源物质组成的加入。许如错晚侏罗世花岗岩可能形成于班公湖-怒江特提斯洋洋壳在中晚侏罗世向南俯冲于拉萨地块之下,引起幔源物质与中部拉萨地块古老基底重熔所产生的酸性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。  相似文献   

8.
田东钨锡多金属矿床位于粤东莲花山断裂带北东带,矿区出露多个岩性侵入岩。本文以田东钨锡多金属矿区三种花岗岩为研究对象,开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素特征研究。三种花岗岩岩性分别为中粒花岗岩、粗粒花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩,分别获得锆石206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为191.5±0.9 Ma、158.0±1.3 Ma、140.5±0.8 Ma,表明矿区发生了多次岩浆活动事件,分别发生在早侏罗世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世。中粒花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于4.023~9.784,平均值为7.644,在εHf(t)-t图解上,εHf(t)值均在球粒陨石演化线之上,亏损地幔演化线之下,二阶段模式年龄介于611.0~974.9Ma,表明成岩物质主要来源于新生地壳部分熔融,还有幔源物质的加入。粗粒花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-3.623~-0.120,平均值为-1.680。细粒黑云母花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-5.358~-1.609,平均值为-3.577。在εHf(t)-t图解上,粗粒花岗岩和细粒黑云母花岗岩的εHf(t)值均落在球粒陨石演化线之下和中元古代地壳演化线之上,二阶段模式年龄分别介于1216.6~1438.5 Ma和1329.9~1422.5 Ma,表明成岩物质主要来源于中元古代古老地壳部分熔融,还有幔源物质的加入。  相似文献   

9.
测定了闽西南地区5件基性岩脉的全岩主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf,O同位素。5件岩脉主要为辉绿岩,其全岩SiO_2含量为45%~53%,稀土元素显示轻稀土富集的右倾配分模式。基性岩脉中大部分锆石具明显振荡环带和扇状环带,为典型岩浆结晶锆石特征。锆石U-Pb年龄(96~2 400 Ma)分布较为分散。除少量锆石年龄(96~142 Ma)可能指示岩脉形成年龄外,其余均为捕获锆石。捕获锆石年龄主要分布在4个范围:早元古代(2 467~1 796 Ma),中晚元古代—震旦纪(1 343~647 Ma),志留纪—晚三叠世(427~225 Ma),晚侏罗世(159~140 Ma)。Hf-O同位素显示早元古代锆石来源于接近球粒陨石均一储库的地幔。中晚元古代以后年龄的锆石其Hf-O同位素均具有亏损地幔岩浆与地壳组分混合的特征;志留纪—晚侏罗世锆石主要来源于S型壳源花岗岩的重熔;早白垩世晚期的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值与δ~(18)O值清晰地显示出亏损地幔与地壳岩浆混合的趋势。闽西南基性岩脉中锆石的二阶段Hf亏损地幔模式年龄(TDM2)峰值主要分布在1.6~1.9 Ga,说明早元古代晚期幔源岩浆作用形成的基性岩地壳可能是形成后期花岗岩的主要源区。  相似文献   

10.
东江口、柞水和梨园堂岩体位于商丹断裂南侧。锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析表明,东江口花岗闪长岩、柞水花岗岩、梨园堂石英二长岩和梨园堂花岗岩等4个样品的岩浆结晶年龄分别为246.8±2.5Ma(早三叠纪),233.6±1.3Ma(中三叠纪),956.1±4.5Ma(新元古代),203.6±2.2Ma(晚三叠纪)。锆石的Lu-Hf同位素原位分析结果表明,锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)分别为1.4~1.6Ga、1.0~1.3Ga、1.0~1.3Ga和1.0~1.3Ga。勉略洋闭合(约250Ma)之后,扬子板块和华北板块发生碰撞,导致扬子陆块俯冲至南秦岭地块之下并发生小规模的部分熔融形成早-中三叠纪(246.8~233.6Ma)花岗岩类。碰撞结束(约220Ma)后,扬子陆块板片断离诱发软流圈物质上涌,同时俯冲的扬子陆壳开始折返,在地幔热和构造减压的条件下,俯冲陆壳及上覆岩石圈地幔发生广泛的部分熔融,形成不同程度具埃达克质地球化学特征的晚三叠纪(199.0~224.8Ma)花岗岩类及伴生的镁铁质包体。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
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