祁连山敦德冰芯氧同位素剖面的新解释

祁连山敦德冰芯氧同位素剖面的新解释卫克勤，林瑞芬（中国科学院广州地质新技术所，广州５１０６４０）冰芯氧同位素剖面的古气候研究一直是基于大气降水同位素组成的温度效应。但在亚洲季风区，由于夏季风带来贫重同位素的暖湿气团，使夏季雨水的δ值低于冬季，正好和温...     

新疆玛纳斯湖沉积柱样的古气候古环境研究

本文提供玛纳斯湖两个长约５ｍ柱样的研究结果，并据此讨论新疆西部晚第四纪古气候演化。研究内容包括沉积物的矿物组成、自生碳酸盐的稳定同位素组成、孢粉组合等；用加速器质谱（ＡＭＳ）测定碳酸盐或有机质的＾１４Ｃ年龄。讨论了δ＾１８Ｏ剖面与亚洲夏季季风的关系。柱样的研究结果表明：玛纳斯湖地区晚更新世的３７０００－３２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．气候潮湿，而后又回到末次冰期的极端干旱气候。１２０００－１００００ａＢ．Ｐ．     

黄河源区全新世以来的古气候演化

综合分析钻孔剖面的孢粉及易溶盐等气候代用指标，揭示了黄河源区全新世以来的古气候演变规律。全新世古气候划分为３期：（１）１０．４－７．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．为升为升温期；（２）７．５－３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．为大暖期；（３）３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．至现今为降温期。各期的界限是剧烈的升温或降温事件，气候波动具有千年尺度的振荡规律。     

内蒙古伊克昭盟盐湖晚第四纪氧联同位素记录及古气候研究

根据内蒙古伊克昭盟５个盐湖中６个钻孔岩心的３４０件氧碳稳定同位素样品测试数据，分析了该区的古气候变化特征。氧碳同位素记录的研究表明，盐湖水体的δ１３Ｏ变化主要是受湖水的蒸发作用和淡化过程所控制，而δ１３Ｃ值的波动主要受湖泊水体中ＴＤＩＣ变化以及湖泊水体与大气间碳交换的制约。盐湖的水体环境在过去２３ｋａ之中经历了１７次明显的波动变化，揭示了晚更新世冷湿—早全新世暖湿—中晚全新世暖（偏冷）干的晚第四纪气俟变化规律及３个重要的气侯事件（１０．８０～１０．５０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．新仙女木事件，７．５０～５．００ｋｋＢ．Ｐ．重要降温事件和７．３７～６．３５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．大暖期高湖面事件），并预测未来全球长周期（１０００ａ以上）气候演变趋势─—渐冷。     

华北地下水古环境意义及古气候变化对地下水形成的影响

华北地下水的同位素和化学组分受补给时期的气候影响指示了过去３．５万ａ的气候变化,其δ１８Ｏ的变化反映出了晚更新世向全新世转变时期的气候变化和晚更新世气温的波动;而在全新世则反映了夏季风带来丰沛降水的湿度变化。据地下水１４Ｃ年龄统计特征结合其它地质记录划分出了地下水的补给期。全新世以来对地下水补给有意义的补给期是６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右和４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右,而３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右地下水补给明显间断,钻孔土壤水ωＣｌ变化说明３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右气候干旱对地下水产生重要影响,可能是后期浅部水咸化的主要时期。     

桂林响水洞600kaBP以来石笋高分辨率的气候记录

通过对桂林响水洞的石笋进行高精度的TIMS—U系测年和C、O同位素分析，建立了中全新世6．00ka B P以来桂林地区高分辨率的古气候变化时间序列。石笋剖面的C、O同位素记录揭示，桂林地区中全新世(6．00ka B P)以来的季风气候变化，大致可分为2个气候期：6．00～3．57ka B P为气候适宜期，显示东亚夏季风由强盛逐渐变为减弱的趋势，为气候温暖湿润期；3．57～0．37ka B P为降温期，显示东亚夏季风减弱，冬季风增强以及气候的大幅度波动。在这一降温期，间夹多次短暂的温暖期。石笋同位素记录的研究结果表明，在6．00～0．37ka B P间的中全新世——气候适宜期，δ^18O值由偏负逐渐向偏正的变化趋势，反映东亚夏季风由强变弱，降雨由多变少，气温由高变低的变化趋势。     

青海湖全新世以来古环境参数的研究

作者根据青海湖水下近代沉积物岩芯中胖真星介(Ｅｕｃｙｐｒｉｓｉｎｆｌａｔａ)壳微量碳酸盐占δ_１８Ｏ、δ_１３Ｃ以及单体介壳的微量元素分析，重建了青海湖区冰后期以来的古气候环境演化序列，并在此基础上通过对全湖湖水水温、盐度、同位素以及现生胖真星介的δ_１８Ｏ和微量元素分析，定量地求取了１２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来各时段的古湖盐度、水位和水温变化数据。研究结果表明：古青海湖在全新世早期湖水含盐量在２０ｇ／Ｌ上下波动，进入大西洋期湖水盐度才波动下降，５Ｏ００—２５００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间湖水含盐量在５ｇ／Ｌ以下，此后湖水盐度才缓慢上升，达到今日的１４．１３４ｇ／Ｌ；全新世早期古青海湖处于浅湖环境其平均水位比现代低约８ｍ，全新世高湖面出现在６５００、５１００和３９００—３１００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间，水位比现今仅高１７—１８ｍ；全新世大暖期的时限为９３００—５３００ａＢ．Ｐ．，该时段古湖平均水温比现代高１．８℃。     

孢粉记录揭示的2万年以来若尔盖地区的气候变化

若尔盖黑河牧场ＤＣ剖面的孢粉记录表明，末次冰期晚阶段若尔盖原高的气候表现为不稳定性，即冷暖变化频繁，其基本变化与全球一致，相对暖的阶段发生在２０－１８ＫａＢＰ，１６－１５ＫａＢＰ和１３－１１．２ＫａＢＰ；相对冷的阶段在１８－１６ＫａＢＰ，１５－１４ＫａＢＰ和１１．２－１０．２ＫａＢＰ。其中末次冰期最盛期发生于１８－１６ＫａＢＰ；１１．２－１０．２ＫａＢＰ的降温可对应于ＹｏｕｎｇｅｒＤｒｙａｓ事件。     

碳氧同位素演化与碳酸盐岩层序地层学关系研究——…

结合碳酸盐岩层序地层分析，首次系统测定了马平组碳，氧同位素值，并对其演化规律与层序地层的关系进行了探讨，研究结果表明：马平组内δ＾１３Ｃ，δ＾１８Ｏ值变化范围分别是－２．５６‰～＋３．８９‰和－８．１６‰～－６．０２‰（ＰＤＢ）准层序为δ＾１３Ｃ值向上逐渐减小，海进体系域（ＴＳＴ）和高水位体系域（ＨＳＴ）内δ＾１３Ｃ值分别呈增加和减小的趋，层序界面处δ＾１３Ｃ，δ＾１８Ｏ值均表现为负异常，控制层序     

洞穴石笋古温度研究的同位素地球化学方法

应用同位素地球化学方法，并以现代溶岩水的δ￣１８Ｏ＿ｗ代替石笋生长时期原生包体水的δ￣１８Ｏ＿ｗ，根据Ｏ’Ｎｅｉｌ方程，计算了福建宁化天鹅洞内第四纪碳酸盐堆积物的古温度。结果表明，温度计算偏差在±０．５℃左右。在与全球深海氧同位素曲线对比后，指出该地区大约在２１０～１８ｋａＢＰ，武木亚间冰期的起始时间（氧同位素期３／４阶界限）估计在６５ｋａＢＰ。结果表明，福建宁化地区晚第四纪古气候环境没有形成冰川的条件，但明显受到全球气温变化的控制。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of