立足国内保障国家铁矿资源需求的可行性分析

中国铁矿成矿地质条件有利,铁矿床类型齐全,以沉积变质型、岩浆型铁矿成矿潜力最大,但品位较低;矽卡岩型和火山岩型铁矿规模较小,但富矿较多;沉积型铁矿多为难选冶的铁矿,风化淋滤型铁矿的成矿潜力很小。全国已查明的铁矿资源储量丰富,多属易选铁矿石类型,多分布于东部铁矿生产基地及其附近,如果铁矿石50%立足国内供应,则基础储量可以保障供应超过10年,还有大量资源量可以转化为基础储量,延长保障年限。中国还有大量铁矿点、矿化点有待进一步评价,有大量磁异常有待查证,已知铁矿区的深边部近年来找矿不断取得突破,西部地区铁矿进一步找矿的潜力巨大,具有立足国内长期保障铁矿资源供应的潜力。     

吉林省铁矿成矿地质条件及时空分布规律

铁矿是吉林省的重要矿产,已发现249处矿产地.根据《中国矿产地质志》研编技术要求,吉林省的铁矿床被划分为岩浆型、接触交代型、岩浆热液型、受变质型、化学沉积型和风化型6个成因类型.文章系统总结了铁矿的成矿地质条件,并对不同地质时代产出的铁矿床类型、特征及其空间分布规律进行了初步研究;系统分析了主要含矿建造、成矿构造条件、岩浆作用及变质作用对铁矿成矿的制约,并以地质事件为主线,阐述了地壳演化与成铁作用的内在联系,系统论述了吉林省各种类型铁矿床的时空分布特征.本研究对了解吉林省铁矿成矿规律和找矿具有重要意义.     

中国铁矿成矿规律及重点矿集区资源潜力分析

铁矿是中国重要的大宗金属矿产资源,对其进行成矿规律总结和潜力分析具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文总结了中国铁矿资源的禀赋特征;将中国铁矿床分为沉积变质型、岩浆型、接触交代-热液型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化淋滤型6种成因类型和40个矿床式,并建立了鞍山式沉积变质型、大庙式岩浆型、蒙库式海相火山岩型、大西沟式沉积型铁矿床的成矿模式;划分了36个中国铁矿成矿区带,编制了成矿区带图,总结了不同类型铁矿和不同时代铁矿的空间分布规律;总结了矿床类型、矿床规模和矿石类型的时间分布规律;最后,探讨了7个重点成矿区带的资源潜力。     

攀西铁矿成矿带地质矿产特征及找矿方向

本文通过对攀西地区区域地质、区域矿产特征的分析,综合地球物理、遥感解译资料,共划分出4个找矿远景区：冕宁泸沽一喜德登相营富铁矿找矿远景区、盐源矿山梁子-牛厂富铁矿找矿远景区、太和一攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿远景区、西昌德昌兴隆．会理龙泉铁矿远景区。指出远景区内岩浆晚期分异型铁矿床、火山沉积变质型铁矿床等为主攻矿种。     

我国铁矿找矿潜力分析

我国地域辽阔,在漫长的地质历史时期发生过多期强烈的构造运动、岩浆活动及热液事件,铁矿成矿条件十分有利.截至2008年底,虽然查明了3381个矿产地,查明资源储量(铁矿石量)623. 78亿吨,但是仍然具有巨大的找矿潜力,其中找矿潜力最大的是鞍山式沉积变质型铁矿、攀枝花式岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿、大冶式和邯邢式夕卡岩型铁矿以及火山岩型铁矿等.     

辽东沉积变质型铁矿找矿预测研究

辽东为华北地台5个重点成矿区之一,铁矿资源丰富,铁矿主要成因类型为沉积变质型。在对区域地质环境、成矿作用、矿床形成以及后期改造作用分析的基础上,探讨了辽东沉积变质型铁矿的成矿模式。在成矿模式指导下筛选出地质、化探、物探等多元找矿信息,建立适合本区域资源预测的找矿模型。依据已建立的辽东区域找矿模型,采用证据权重法对辽东地区进行铁矿资源预测与评价,根据预测的后验概率值圈定一级成矿远景区3个,二级成矿远景区5个。预测结果表明,辽东地区具有较大的找矿潜力,该矿产资源预测方法有效性较好。     

四川黑水地区锰矿床特征与找矿远景

黑水地区锰矿床主要赋存于下三叠统菠茨沟组地层中,受构造控制。矿石矿物主要有硬锰矿、软锰矿、褐锰矿、菱锰矿、钙菱锰矿等。脉石矿物主要有磁铁矿、针铁矿、黄铁矿等。主成矿元素锰的资源量可达特大型以上,属于沉积变质型锰矿床。该区及外围均具有很大的找矿潜力。     

中国铁矿资源现状与铁矿实物地质资料筛选

依据我国铁矿资源的类型、成矿区（带）和赋存特点,概述了当前我国铁资源的状况,提出了铁矿资源进行实物地质资料筛选要考虑的因素。结果表明：中国铁矿床类型齐全,以沉积-变质型为主,岩浆型、接触交代-热液型次之;我国铁矿床成矿条件复杂,大型、超大型矿床少,贫矿多、富矿少,且伴（共）生有益组分多,但呈现相对集中分布的特点,主要包括鞍山-本溪、攀西-滇中、冀东-密云、长江中下游、鄂西-湘西北、邯郸-邢台等6个成矿区（带）,新疆地区铁矿资源潜力巨大,是未来找矿的重点;铁矿资源实物地质资料筛选应考虑铁矿床成矿规模、成因类型、成矿时代、成矿区（带）等因素,兼顾具有典型、潜力巨大的铁矿床作为筛选对象。     

海南岛主要铁矿床类型的成矿规律与成矿模式研究

目前国内具有工业意义的铁矿床,按成因类型可划分为:沉积变质型、接触交代型、岩浆型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化壳型等。位于华南板块南缘的海南岛内的铁矿床主要有石碌沉积变质型铁矿床和红石、田独接触交代型铁矿床,其他铁矿床的工作程度普遍偏低。本文通过对海南岛这两种主要类型铁矿床成矿规律的深入研究,构建了相应成因类型的铁矿床成矿模式,以期为     

五台-吕梁地区沉积变质型铁矿证据权重法成矿预测

山西省五台-吕梁地区是华北克拉通重要的前寒武系沉积变质型铁矿成矿区。全面总结了研究区前人成果和现有资料,利用新的成矿学理论和固体矿产预测方法技术,使用GIS软件平台统计分析了地质、地球化学、地球物理等多元信息,并以此建立了研究区的沉积变质型铁矿找矿概念模型;结合网格单元法和证据权重法对研究区进行了铁矿资源预测,并依据计算得到的后验概率值和成矿地质条件的综合分析圈定了2处A级成矿远景区(五台山远景区、袁家村远景区)和5处B级成矿远景区(桑干河-灵丘县远景区、武灵镇-神堂堡乡远景区、恒山铁矿远景区、轩岗镇-长梁沟镇远景区、关帝山-庞泉沟远景区)。预测结果对该区域进一步找矿具有一定指导意义。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.