南秦岭旬阳志留系热水沉积钠长石岩地质地球化学特征

热水沉积钠长石岩在南秦岭上古生界中颇具特点,与南秦岭众多的大型超大型铅锌矿成矿关系密切.最近,在南秦岭旬阳下古生界铅锌矿集区内的志留系梅子垭组地层中首次识别出一条近东西方向延伸长达10余千米的钠长石沉积岩带,与地层整合产出,渐变过渡,厚层块状、条带状、角砾状构造.均粒微-细晶结构、内碎屑结构;矿物成分以石英和钠长石为主,铁白云石、镁电气石常见;化学组成以富含SiO2、Al2O3及Na2O为特征;富Fe、Mn,贫Co、Ni、Cu等微量元素;稀土元素配分曲线与围岩类似.但总量较囤岩偏低.钠长石岩中锆石形态、图像及SHIRMPU-Pb测年结果反映锆石为热液上升过程中捕获的基底及下佚地层柱中的碎屑锆石.结合该区下古生界属于扬子北缘被动陆缘裂谷环境,认为该钠长石岩属于热水沉积成因.     

南秦岭富钠长石岩石的岩石学和地球化学研究

钠长石岩是秦岭造山带中的一类特色岩石,主要分布于南秦岭凤-太、山-柞和镇-旬盆地的泥盆纪和志留纪地层中,与秦岭众多大中型铅锌矿、金矿成矿关系密切。钠长石岩呈层状、似层状产于碎屑岩或碳酸盐岩岩系中,与区域地层整合产出,渐变过渡。具有条带状、块状、角砾状构造;XRF分析数据显示钠长石岩化学成分以富Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2等常量元素及Pb、Zn、Au、Ag、Cu等微量元素为特征;富含元素Ba和Fe-Mn-(Co+Cu+Ni)×10分布图投影表明钠长石岩具有热水沉积的特征。而TiO2与Al2O3关系图解又反映出钠长石岩中有陆源碎屑物混入的特点,其Ti、Al可能来自水成沉积物中的粘土;ICP-MS分析所得稀土元素数据显示,钠长石岩与地层稀土元素在稀土总量、轻重稀土量和配分模式均十分相似,其较高∑REE就是成岩过程中水成沉积物混入造成的。富钠长石岩石在形成时间上发生在沉积和早期成岩阶段,与正常沉积岩同时形成。兼具有正常沉积岩石和热水沉积岩石的特点,是一种有别于二者的混合型非典型热水沉积岩石。研究认为钠长石岩是由一种富钠和金属元素的热水通过对地层元素的萃取并与海底未固结沉积物混合而成的混合热液经沉积成岩作用形成的。     

广东大沟谷钠长石岩地球化学特征及成因研究

粤西大沟谷一带钢长石岩主要以层状、透镜状及脉状产于震旦系乐昌峡群变质片岩中,具块状及条带状构造,是大沟谷金矿的主要赋矿岩石。钠长石岩富Na、St、Al、Mg、Mn、K,在微量元素方面富An、As、Sn、B、Cu、Ni、Co、Ph、Zn,稀土元素的含量较低,配分模式为平缓右倾曲线。矿物组合及铁白云石碳、氧同位素组成特征与秦岭地区热水沉积钠长石岩的基本相同。据大沟谷钢长石岩的地质地球化学特征认为钠长石岩是热水沉积的产物。     

陕西双王钠长石岩特征及金矿床形成期次分析

双王含金钠长石岩带主要为层状 ,产于泥盆系星红铺组粉砂质板岩中。钠长石岩带主要由层状钠长石岩及钠长石岩角砾岩组成。角砾岩角砾主要为层状钠长石岩碎裂形成。层状钠长石岩及钠长石岩角砾韵律纹层构造及条带状构造发育 ,矿物组合和热水沉积钠长石岩相同。钠长石岩主元素及微量元素特征表明钠长石岩具热水沉积的一般特征。角砾岩角砾棱角明显 ,具可拼接破裂构造或典型角砾状构造 ;钠长石岩角砾和早期胶结物矿物组成基本相同。胶结充填物中晶洞构造发育 ,显示同生液压致裂角砾的一般特征。据钠长石岩沉积特征构造及角砾特征 ,认为钠长石岩及金矿床主要是热水沉积 -隐爆作用形成的 ,可分为 4个形成阶段 ,金矿矿化主要和第 3、4阶段有关。     

大沟谷钠长石岩及金矿床形成分析

对富金钠长石岩的岩石化学，微量元素及稀土元素分析显示，大沟谷钠长石岩与区域上震旦系乐昌峡群片岩及附近花岗岩没有成因联系，富金钠长石岩主要热水沉答形成的，钠长石岩与金矿有紧密的内在联系，钠长岩型金矿床是热水沉积＋改造作用形成的。     

大沟谷钠长石岩及金矿床形成分析

对富金钠长石岩的岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素分析显示,大沟谷钠长石岩与区域上震旦系乐昌峡群片岩及附近花岗岩没有成因联系.富金钠长石岩主要是热水沉积形成的.钠长石岩与金矿有紧密的内在联系,钠长石岩型金矿床是热水沉积+改造作用形成的.     

广东大沟谷钠长石岩型金矿床热水沉积地球化学特征

热水沉积岩及相关矿床研究近年来引起人们的广泛重视,我国沉积地层中钠长石岩较发育,秦岭地区、中条山地区及粤西大沟谷都发现和金、铜、铅-锌银矿床共生层状钠长石岩。因而有必要开展对这种特殊类型岩系及矿床形研究。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界热水沉积成矿地球化学

新近在南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系中发现重要铅锌矿化，含矿岩系主要是下、中志留统弱变质含炭细碎屑岩和新发现识别出的热水沉积炭硅质岩、钠长石岩等；矿体呈层状与志留系整合产出，含矿层中有热水沉积硅质岩和铁碳酸盐岩。矿床REE地球化学反映铅锌矿石、硅质岩和钠长石岩的形成物质可能来自盆下源深处，成岩成矿作用具有热水沉积性质；岩矿石稳定同住素组成指示成矿流体为深部来源，成矿流体中富含CO2（18．656～35．063mol％），成矿温度135～297℃；矿石S和Pb同位素组成反映S来源于深部，Pb来自盆地基底和沉积地层。受地幔热点控制的扬子北缘古生代伸展海盆中，热水沉积是旬阳盆地志留系铅锌成矿的基本方式。     

粤北大沟谷热水沉积钠长石岩岩石化学及稀土元素

大沟谷含金钠长石岩带上为层状下为脉状产于震旦系乐昌峡群片岩中,主要由钠长石岩及碳酸盐岩组成。钠长石岩多为块状及条带状构造。钠长石岩和片岩化学成分不同,钠长石岩相对富集Al₂ O₃ 、TiO₂ 、MnO、Na₂O、P₂O₅,而贫Fe₂O₃ 、FeO、MgO、CaO、K₂ O。在主要氧化物组成的直角坐标图上,钠长石岩和片岩位于不同的区域及具不同的变化趋势。钠长石岩稀土元素含量较低,在 12.5 6× 10 -6～ 5 5.6 6× 10 -6之间,具较低的La/Yb(1.82～ 6.42 )、La/Sm(0.96～ 2.99)、Gd/Yb(0.99～ 2.71)比值,较大的δEu异常范围 (0.41～ 0.8),弱的δCe异常。钠长石岩地质产状特征及稀土元素特征表明其主要是热水沉积形成的。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界热水沉积成矿地球化学

新近在南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系中发现重要铅锌矿化,含矿岩系主要是下、中志留统弱变质含炭细碎屑岩和新发现识别出的热水沉积炭硅质岩、钠长石岩等;矿体呈层状与志留系整合产出,含矿层中有热水沉积硅质岩和铁碳酸盐岩.矿床REE地球化学反映铅锌矿石、硅质岩和钠长石岩的形成物质可能来自盆下源深处,成岩成矿作用具有热水沉积性质;岩矿石稳定同位素组成指示成矿流体为深部来源,成矿流体中富含CO2(18.656～35.063mol%),成矿温度135～297℃;矿石S和Pb同位素组成反映S来源于深部,Pb来自盆地基底和沉积地层.受地幔热点控制的扬子北缘古生代伸展海盆中,热水沉积是旬阳盆地志留系铅锌成矿的基本方式.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an