发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅

以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂，Ge为内标，电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0．013μg／g、B0．83μg/g、Sn0．23μg／g、Mo0．073μg/g、Pb0．37μg／g。方法精密度（RSD，n=12）为Ag4．2％～11．3％、B3．2％～6．5％、Sn2．6％～7．1％、Mo2．9％～6．3％、Pb1．57％～5．18％。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质，结果与标准值相符。     

催化光度法测定化探样品中的痕量钯

本文对催化（Ce^＋4～Hg2^＋2体系）光度法测定钯的测定条件进行了实验和探讨。实验发现,在文献的基础上,改变试剂的加入顺序（先加Ce^＋4、后加Hg2^＋2）,延长催化反应时间到60min,可使该体系的检测下限降到0．18ng／g,因此,本文制定的分析方法可满足新地球化学研究对钯的测定要求（要求测定下限为0．2ng／g）用本文所制定的方法对含钯为：0．26、2．3、4．6、60．0ng／g的标样分别进行9次测定、其测定结果与标准值相符,相对标准偏差分别为：11．7％、10．4％、7．8％、4．8％。     

碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法连续测定地球化学样品中痕量银镉铊

研究了碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮（KI—MIBK）萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法连续测定地球化学样品中痕量银、镉和铊的主要条件。通过对火焰原子吸收分光光度计气路控制系统及雾化器的改进，较大地改善了萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定银、镉和铊的稳定性和灵敏度。选择萃取酸度为1．2mol／L HCl、水相和有机相体积配比为3：1～4：1，方法精密度（RSD，n=12）为Ag4．5％～9．6％、Cd1．5％～7．9％、T14．5％～5．4％，检出限（3s）为Ag0．004μg/g、Cd0．007μg／g、T10．011μg/g，符合多目标地球化学调查样品测试及质量监控要求。用国家一级标准物质和密码组合标准物质进行验证，测试结果令人满意。     

超声提取-气相色谱法测定覆盖区土壤中的六六六和滴滴涕

将超声波提取技术引入到覆盖区土壤样品六六六、滴滴涕组分的预处理中，建立了超声提取，磺化法净化，气相色谱测定的分析方法。对被测组分在超声波提取中的稳定性进行了试验，对超声提取时间、提取温度、提取溶剂用量以及磺化净化过程可能导致组分损失的各种相关条件逐个试验筛选，采用样品加标回收法对六六六、滴滴涕的8种组分进行了两种浓度的精密度和准确度试验，RSD值均小于10％，平均回收率92．5％-103．9％。方法对各种异构体的六六六、滴滴涕的最低检测浓度为0．30-3．89ng／g。     

X射线荧光光谱法同时测定煤中砷硫磷氯

采用人工混配有限煤炭标准样品粉末直接压片制样，X射线荧光光谱仪同时测量煤中的砷、硫、磷、氯。优化了样品粒度、样品量、助磨剂、制样压力和保压时间等实验条件，用可变α系数法进行基体校正。方法测定范围为As0．0015％-0．0051％、S0．21％-1．44％、P0．003％～0．096％、C10．01％-0．11％；检出限为As 1．2μg／g、S22μg／g、P2．1μg／g、C12．0μg／g。与标准方法对照，结果基本一致。方法快速、简便，满足了煤炭检验需要。     

501矿床铀矿石室内浸铀试验地质工艺研究

501矿床矿石铀品位0．052％,U^＋6／U^＋4比值1．7～4．6,对浸铀地质工艺有害的碳酸盐、硫化物和有机质含量很少,矿层水中铀和溶解氧含量较高,[HCO3]^-量低。通过静态浸出试验确定的技术参数为：用7．91g／LH2SO4,对0．007％～0．216％品位铀矿石浸泡48h,铀的浸出率为64．69％～99．17％,浸出液中铀浓度为9．51—427．6mg／L。通过渗滤浸出试验筛选出较好的溶浸剂配方为：6～8g／LH2SO4,铀的浸出率为95．71％～96．33％,浸出液中铀浓度为88．33～111．32mg/L,浸出液固比为4．46～5．66,吨矿硫酸耗量为27．58～29．83kg/t,提取1kg铀的硫酸耗量为55．17～60．06kg。说明该矿床矿石宜用酸法浸出,浸出铀的地质工艺条件较好。     

悬浮液进样-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中痕量砷锑硒

在原子荧光光谱法传统样品前处理的基础上，提出了悬浮液进样技术。用琼脂作为悬浮剂，水溶液作为校正曲线，对土壤标准样品和实际样品进行测定，结果令人满意，并且省去了冗长的样品化学前处理过程。检出限分别为砷0．33μg／L、锑0．13μg／L、硒0．06μg／L；相对标准偏差分别为：砷3．92％～6．32％、锑1．76％～3．11％、硒3．08％～5．54％；回收率分别为砷98．7％～105．7％、锑99．5％-103．3％和硒94．6％-107．2％。国家一级标准物质的测定结果与标准值相符，实际样品的测定值与传统消化法相比较，结果基本一致。     

乙酸丁酯萃取火焰原子吸收法测定铝酸钠溶液中的镓

在6．0mol／LHCI介质中,用乙酸丁酯苹取镓,水反革取后,用火焰原子吸收测定镓。方法线性范围为0～100μg／mL,检出限为0．028μg／mL,样品加标回收率为97．9％～101．8％,RSD在2．83％～3．96％之间。方法应用于拜尔溶液中镓的测定,结果满意。     

弱碱性阴离子树脂分离富集-发射光谱法测定痕量钯

在盐酸介质中，钯与氯离子发生反应生成配合物[PdCl6]^2-，该配合物能被大孔弱碱性苯乙烯系阴离子交换树脂吸附。吸附物灰化后，灰分与缓冲剂混合均匀，全部装入杯形电极，发射光谱法测定钯。方法检出限为0．12ng／g（10．0g样品）。方法经国家一级标准物质验证，测定值与标准值相符，精密度（RSD，n=12）为8．9％～13．9％，回收率为89％～118％。方法已用于测定水系沉积物中的痕量钯。     

南兴安岭晚中生代中酸性火山岩的岩石成因

南兴安岭地区的晚中生代中酸性火山岩的元素-同位素地球化学分析结果显示,区域上存在同期的两类中酸性火山岩组合。第一类火山岩以满克头鄂博组的安山-英安岩和流纹岩组合为代表,其SiO2为60．0-74．9％,MgO变化在0．36- 2．04％之间,具有LREE略富集的REE配分模式(Ce／YbCN=2．6-3．0)和富集Rb、Ba、K和不同程度的Nb-Ta、Ti-P-Sr亏损的微量元素特征;在Sr-Nd同位素组成上类似于同期的玄武安山岩(87Sr／86Sr(i)=0．70522-0．70709;εNd(t)=-1．5- -0．4),而且在空间上与玄武岩共生,为玄武质岩浆高度分异或同化混染作用(AFC)的产物。第二类以玛尼吐组英安岩为代表,以富Al2O3(15．87-16．36％)、Na2O(4．63-4．79％,K2O／Na2O<0．4)、高Sr(709-832μg/g)、低Y(6．9-10．4μg／g) 和低HREE(如Yb=0．37-0．51μg／g),具有与现代俯冲带adakite岩石相似的特征;在Sr-Nd同位素组成上,它们较同期或近期玄武安山岩更低Sr和高Nd同位素比值(87Sr／86Sr(i)=0．70409-0．70425;εNd(t)= 0．9- 2．1),为造山带下地壳镁铁质岩石的部分熔融产物,其低Y和HREE以及高Sr的特点说明残留源区中有石榴子石存在,而斜长石为主要熔融相进入熔体。在熔融动力学方面,同期的玄武岩浆底侵提供大量的热源导致下地壳镁铁质岩石的部分熔融作用。南兴安岭地区晚中生代不同成因类型中酸性火山岩为造山带伸展背景下岩石圈地幔起源的玄武岩浆底侵作用和深部岩浆房分异的结果。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)