广东莲花山断裂带南西段整装勘查区矿床预测模型

以整装勘查区内典型矿床成因类型为基础,通过对揭西金坑铜锡铅锌多金属矿床、海丰长埔锡矿床、淘锡湖锡矿床、梅陇铅锌矿床、葫芦埔—塘尾铜锡多金属矿床5个典型矿床的“三位一体”成矿地质特征进行对比,确定区内主要矿床类型有热液型、斑岩型2种。对区内47个矿床类型进行初步划分,确定了不同类型矿床所具有的矿物组合,并构建了找矿预测模型,开展找矿预测研究,为整装勘查区提供找矿靶区。     

中蒙边境阿尔山地区钼多金属矿的主要类型及找矿方向

阿尔山地区处于中蒙边境南戈壁-阿尔山-多宝山钼多金属成矿带上,具有良好的找矿前景。但由于区内工作程度低,多年来找矿一直没有很大突破。笔者结合1:50000矿调工作,按成因类型把区内钼多金属矿划分成3种,并重点对斑岩型钼多金属矿进行详细介绍并与蒙古国南戈壁、黑龙江多宝山类似矿床进行了对比研究,同时重点对区内斑岩型钼多金属矿的成矿地质条件及找矿方向进行了研究。文章通过深入研究后认为本区可能具有找到大型斑岩型钼多金属矿的潜力,其它2种类型的钼多金属矿可能具有找到中小型钼多金属矿的潜力。总之,阿尔山地区具有良好的找矿前景。     

豫西金矿地质特征与构造控矿探讨

豫西地区是国家重点金多金属成矿区带,成矿地质条件优越,区内金及多金属矿类型多样。通过对研究区地质特征及成矿地质条件的分析,得出区内金及多金属矿矿床形成受多重因素控制,包括地层、构造以及岩浆岩因素,并且在这些因素中,构造控矿占主导。在此基础上,将研究区内金矿矿床类型分为构造蚀变岩型金矿床、构造破碎带型金矿床、斑岩型金矿床以及爆破角砾岩筒型金矿床4种类型,并对每一种类型选取1个典型的矿床进行具体讲述。依据对研究区成矿地质特征以及5种构造控矿类型的叙述,论述了拆离-变质核杂岩构造对金矿成矿的构造控矿作用和构造控矿规律,并根据该区金矿矿床成矿规律,提出选取找矿靶区的8项依据,最后优选出7处找矿有利靶区。     

湖南茶里岩矿区铅锌多金属矿矿床地质特征及找矿前景浅析

茶里岩铅锌多金属矿床位于著名的香花岭矿田南部,是南岭多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。笔者通过野外地质工作、综合整理和分析研究。总结了区内的成矿地质条件、控矿因素等特征,确定矿床成因类型为中-高温热液裂隙充填型矿床,矿床规模为中型。从研究香花岭矿田内各大中型矿床的矿化类型,结合工作区地质条件,提出了本区的找矿方向及前景。     

小兴安岭东南段重要铅锌多金属、钼矿床的成矿年龄

小兴安岭成矿带东南段是我国东北地区重要的铅锌多金属矿化、钼矿化集中区之一,成矿作用与区内花岗质岩浆侵入作用密切相关,铅锌多金属矿床成因类型为夕卡岩型,钼矿床成因类型为斑岩型.对区内典型矿床进行锆石精确测年研究结果表明,铅锌多金属矿床成矿年龄集中在175.8~209 Ma,鹿鸣钼矿床成矿年龄为176±4 Ma.认为铅锌多金属矿的（主）成矿期为印支晚期-燕山早期,钼矿成矿期为燕山早期.     

缅甸佤邦糯巴矿区锡多金属矿床地质特征

缅甸佤邦糯巴矿区锡多金属矿是近年来在缅甸东部第二特区探明的中型锡矿, 锡矿石品位较高并伴生铅锌等多种有色金属。矿床类型为典型高-中温度热液脉型矿床, 矿体形体规模严格受区内近南北向和近东西向两组断裂构造控制。本文介绍了缅甸佤邦糯巴矿区锡多金属矿的地质特征, 从区域地层、构造、围岩蚀变、矿石类型、控矿特征等方面对矿产进行综合分析。     

西藏叶噶玉弄铅多金属矿地质特征及找矿远景

西藏叶噶玉弄铅多金属矿为南冈底斯—念青唐古拉Cu、Au、Fe、Pb、Zn、Sb成矿带-蒙亚啊Pb、Zn矿集区新发现的又一铅多金属矿点。通过对矿区成矿地质条件、矿床特征、成矿要素等的综合分析,确定了该矿床成因类型为热水沉积—热液叠加改造型矿床。通过与邻区典型矿床成矿要素的对比,总结了研究区的成矿规律,并对研究区找矿远景及区域找矿模式进行了探讨。     

冈底斯成矿带东段矿床成矿规律及找矿预测

根据全国重要矿产潜力评价项目成矿规律研究之成果,开展综合分析,将冈底斯成矿带东段划分为驱龙-甲玛铜多金属矿集区等13个矿集区,确定了主要矿集区中重要矿床的矿床类型,总结了矿床时空分布和矿床组合等方面成矿规律,完善了矿床成矿系列、亚系列和矿床谱系,建立了中新世斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿的控岩控矿模式.提出燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期冈底斯中部中酸性岩浆岩接触带似IOCG型铁铜金矿、早中侏罗世—中新世斑岩型铜矿外围的浅成低温热液金矿、与剪切带有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿等是冈底斯成矿带东段下一步找矿的重要矿床类型.     

赣南于都-赣县钨多金属矿集区成矿模式

正于都—赣县钨多金属矿集区位于南岭东西向构造—成矿带与武夷山北北东向构造—成矿带的复合部位。区内构造发育,岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件优越,钨多金属矿床的数量和规模在赣南地区仅次于崇—余—犹矿集区,矿床类型齐全,包括石英脉型、云英岩型、矽卡岩型、花岗岩细脉浸染型、沉积岩细脉浸染型、破碎带型及砂矿型。1典型矿床成矿特征石英脉型钨多金属矿是矿集区分布最为广泛的类型,常与云英岩型复合发育,如黄沙钨矿、盘     

我国火山岩型铀矿床中铀-多金属组合特征及其意义

火山岩型铀矿床是我国四大工业类型铀矿床之一,在部分铀矿床中存在铀矿与多金属矿共生或伴生组合关系。文章在前人研究基础上,以我国几个典型火山岩型铀矿床为例,综合分析铀-多金属组合的时空关系、成矿规律、矿化分带等特征,结果显示:(1)铀与多金属在区域成矿带上共存,在单个矿床中存在垂向矿化分带现象。(2)在矿床范围内,多金属矿化晕比铀矿化晕范围更大。铀多金属组合特征研究对铀-多金属矿联合勘查具有重要的指导意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)