胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中矿物共生的P—T—X关系及其演化

根据显微构造和矿物微区化学成分的详细研究,确定了胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中存在平衡组合Ｇｒｔ－Ｃｒｄ－Ｂｔ－Ｓｉｌ－Ｋｆｓ－Ｐｌ－Ｑｔｚ,反映变质峰期Ｇｒｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｃｒｄ,Ｂｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｇｒｔ＋Ｃｒｄ＋Ｋｆｓ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｐｌ（Ａｎ）→Ｇｒｔ（Ｇｒｓ）＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ①等转换反应和Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ交换反应均基本保持平衡状态。实验资料和地质温压计估算确定其峰期Ｐ－Ｔ－Ｘ关系：Ｐ为０．６０～０．７０ＧＰａ,Ｔ为７００℃～７５０℃,ＸＧｒｔＭｇ为０．２１～０．２６,ＸＣｒｔＣａ为０．０４４～０．０５３,ＸＣｒｄＭｇ为０．６５～０．７２,ＸＢｔＭｇ为０．５０～０．５７,ＸＰｌＡｎ为０．２８５～０．３８８。但Ｇｒｔ、Ｂｔ和Ｐｌ又都有明显的微区成分变化,反映峰期后降温过程各种交换反应的效应,其封闭温度在５００℃～６００℃之间,压力为０．４０～０．５０ＧＰａ。研究确立逆时针的ＰＴｔ轨迹,其样式反映早元古代陆缘壳内拗陷带的闭合过程。     

太行山太古宙变质杂岩中富铝片麻岩的变质作用

太行山太古宙变质杂岩中富铝片麻岩主要分布在湾子岩系的底部，常常与大理岩密切伴生或者以似层状体产于花岗质片麻岩中。依据岩石结构和反应关系将变质作用分为早期、中期和晚期三个阶段。早期矿物组合为Ｇｔ（石榴石）＋Ｓｔ（十字石）＋Ｐｌ（斜长石）＋Ｍｓ（白云母）＋Ｂｉ（黑云母）＋Ｒｕ（金红石）＋Ｑｚ（石英）±Ｋ－ｆｓ（钾长石）；中期矿物组合为Ｇｔ＋Ｇｅｄ（铝直闪石）＋Ｂｉ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｉｌｍ（钛铁矿）＋Ｃｏ（刚玉）＋Ｓｉｌ１（毛发状夕线石）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｋ－ｆｓ±Ｍｓ；晚期矿物组合为Ｈｃ＋Ｋ－ｆｓ＋Ｓｉｌ２（针柱状夕线石）。矿物温度压力计和内部一致性热力学计算结果表明早期矿物组合形成于６８０℃和０．８ＧＰａ左右，刚玉、铝直闪石和毛发状夕线石组合形成于７３０℃～７５０℃和０．７ＧＰａ左右的很窄的Ｐ－Ｔ范围内，夕线石和尖晶石矿物组合的形成温度与前一组合相似或略高，压力偏低。在Ｐ－Ｔ空间上上述矿物组合的演化构成了一条近等温减压（ＩＴＤ型）的ＰＴｔ轨迹。     

贺兰山北段孔兹岩系脱水熔融实难Ⅱ：岩石结构对变质反应的制约

贺兰山北段孔兹岩系中最有代表性的两类岩石,变粒岩及富铝片麻岩天然块装样品的脱水熔融实验研究表明,在不同的温度压力条件,两类岩石产生明显不同的变质絷２,变粒岩类在所有的实验条件下均产生Ｂｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ→Ｈｙ＋Ｋｆ＝Ｍ（熔体）的反应,而富铝片麻岩在不同压力下出现不同的变质反应：０．４ＧＰａ条件发生：Ｂｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ→Ｈｙ＋Ｋｆ＋Ｍ;０．６ＧＰａ条件下发生;Ｂｔ＋Ｑｚ→Ｓｉｌ＋Ｋｆ＋Ｍ;０．８ＧＰａ条件     

晋蒙边界富铝片麻岩的矿物演化序列及动力学意义

华北地台北缘早前寒武纪孔兹岩系的变质反应结构及矿物组合演化序列在晋蒙边界地区代表性岩石；夕线石榴黑云钾长（二长）片麻岩（Ａ）和石榴（紫苏）黑云斜长片麻岩（Ｂ）中保存的最为完整，以岩相学及显微组构特征为依据，可将其划分四个世代的矿物组合；（１）峰前以含蓝晶石残晶和包裹于平衡镶嵌，出现典型的麻粒岩相矿物组合；Ｋｙ±Ｇｔ＋Ｋｆ±ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ（Ａ），Ｂｉ±Ｇｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｑｚ（Ｂ）；（２）峰期以基质矿物平衡镶嵌     

东南极拉斯曼丘陵麻粒岩相岩石中早期残留矿物组合的特征及其变质作用条件

东南极拉斯曼丘陵出露的麻粒岩相泥质片麻岩和镁铁质麻粒岩经历了复杂的变形变质历史。代表前进的增厚事件的早期残留变质构造Ｄ１形成于１０００Ｍａ（Ｇｒｅｎｖｉｌｉａｎ）期间。对应于Ｄ１的变质峰期Ｍ１的变质组合以泥质片麻岩的石榴石和尖晶石变斑晶中的堇青石和夕线石包裹体以及镁铁质麻粒岩的石榴石变斑晶中的斜方辉石和斜长石包裹体为特征。在该区斯托尼斯半岛的紫苏黑云石英岩的粗粒紫苏辉石中发现了包裹的假蓝宝石＋磁铁矿和假蓝宝石＋尖晶石＋夕线石＋磁铁矿＋石英组合，这种假蓝宝石又包裹更细粒的尖晶石包裹体。石榴石－斜方辉石温度计及石榴石－斜方辉石－斜长石－石英压力计的计算表明Ｍ１变质作用最大的Ｐ－Ｔ条件为０．９５ＧＰａ和８７０℃。这些早期残留的矿物组合指示了其变质作用具有逆时针近等压冷却（ＩＢＣ）的Ｐ－Ｔ演化特征，反映了它们的形成是一个埋深期间前进加热的进变质作用过程。本文得出该区Ｍ１（１０００Ｍａ）变质作用的逆时针（ＩＢＣ）Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹可能与已存在的大陆壳下面的岩浆底侵作用及地壳内大量岩浆物质的侵入和结晶作用有关。此类型逆时针Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹不同于该区在晚期５００Ｍａ（Ｐａｎ－Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ）期间顺时针演化的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹     

日照岚山头榴辉岩的成因及演化的PTt轨迹

岚山头含柯石英榴辉岩呈透镜状构造块体产于晚元古代含霓石碱长花岗质片麻岩中，其原岩为玄武岩浆分离结晶晚期堆积的辉长岩。该榴岩曲型的共生矿物组合可划分为４个世代：（１）Ｃｐｘ１＋Ｍｕ１（ＯｒＰｈｅｎ１）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｐｌ１；（２）Ｃｐｘ２（Ｏｍ１）＋Ｇｒ１＋Ｋｙ＋Ｃｓ；（３）Ｃｐｘ３（Ｏｍ２）＋Ｇｒ２＋Ｐｈｅｎ２＋Ｋｙ＋Ｚｏ＋Ｑｚ；（４）Ｐｌ２＋Ｔｌ＋Ｍｒｇ＋Ｐｈｅｎ３＋Ｃｚｏ＋Ｑｚ。它们分别反映４个变质演     

Basic Facts Concerning Strength of Sandstone

ＢａｓｉｃＦａｃｔｓＣｏｎｃｅｒｎｉｎｇＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｏｆＳａｎｄｓｔｏｎｅ￥ＺａｖｏｄｃｈｉｋｏｖａＭａｒｉａ（Ｓａｎｋｔ－ＰｅｔｅｒｓｂｕｒｙＭｉｎｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，Ｓａｎｋｔ－Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｂｕｒｇ１９９０２６；）（Ｅｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

Preface

ＴｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍｏｎｔｈｅＧＳＳＰｏｆｔｈｅＰｅｒｍｉａｎ ＴｒｉａｓｓｉｃＢｏｕｎｄａｒｙａｎｄｔｈｅＰａｌｅｏｚｏｉｃ ＭｅｓｏｚｏｉｃＥｖｅｎｔｓｗａｓｈｅｌｄｉｎＣｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇＣｏｕｎｔｙ ,ＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ,ＣｈｉｎａｏｎＡｕｇｕｓｔ 1 0 - 1 3,2 0 0 1 .Ｔｈｅｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｎｄ ｐｒｉｎｔｅｄ 47ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔｓ.Ａｂｏｕｔ 60ｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓｆｒｏｍ 1 3ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉ…     

Geophysical Characteristics of Songliao,Bohaiwan and Jianghan Basins,East China

ＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＳｏｎｇｌｉａｏ，ＢｏｈａｉｗａｎａｎｄＪｉａｎｇｈａｎＢａｓｉｎｓ，ＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａ＊ＬｉｕＴｉａｎｙｏｕＳｈｉＸｕｅｍｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖ...     

Sedimentary and Tectonic History of the Terranes in the Corridor of the GolmudEjin Qi Geotransect and Its Adjacent Areas

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＧＧＴ（ｉ．ｅ．ＧｌｏｂａｌＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅＴｒａｎｓｅｃｔ）ｉｓｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｒａｎｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅＧＧＴｒｕｎｓａｃｒｏｓｓ（Ｍｏｎｇｅｒｅｔａｌ．,１９８５）．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｃｏｎｓｔ…     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an