基于北斗卫星的渔船监控系统设计

针对目前渔船遇险搜救不及时的问题,设计出一种基于北斗卫星的渔船监控系统。该监控系统以Linux操作系统为交互平台,结合计算机技术和北斗卫星导航技术实现对船舶位置的动态实时监控,并将渔船的位置信息嵌入到内置的电子地图中。该系统利用北斗卫星监控范围广、可靠性高、稳定性好以及独有的短报文通信优势,能有效解决远海区域无线通信网络覆盖不够的问题,且成本低、效率高。经试验表明,该系统运行稳定,达到预期设计目标。      

基于北斗系统的远洋渔船机舱在线监测设计

随着国际远洋渔业的迅速发展,国家对远洋渔业也日趋重视。远洋渔船作为其中最为重要的组成部分,其自动化程度将会直接体现我国在远洋渔业上综合竞争力。我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统集定位、导航和双向短报文通信为一体,特别适用于远洋渔船在线监测领域。本文主要介绍在对渔船监测中引入北斗系统的作用及意义,以北斗系统为媒介加强渔船与陆地的互动能力,实现实时将船舱采集数据以及当前渔船位置传输至陆地渔政部门,使得陆地渔政部门能更加快速地获取船只机舱的运行状态,从而加强我国远洋渔船体系的自动化程度。      

基于“北斗”海上智能交通系统安全模型研究

首先探析了北斗卫星导航定位通信功能优势。提出基于北斗卫星的海上智能交通系统技术体系,构建了北斗卫星海上智能交通系统安全模型。建立了“北斗”航标安全系统。     

期刊博览

我国正在建设全球卫星导航系统《遥感信息》2006年第6期自2000年以来,我国已成功发射了3颗“北斗导航试验卫星”,建成了北斗导航试验系统。该系统可在服务区域内任何时间、任何地点,为用户确定其所在的地理经纬度信息,并提供双向短报文通信和精密授时服务。目前,该系统已在测绘、电信、水利、公路交通、铁路运输、渔业生产、勘探、森林防火和国家安全等诸多领域逐步发挥重要作用。我国计划在2007年初发射两颗北斗导航卫星,2008年左右满足中国及周边地区用户对卫星导航系统的需求,并将进行系统组网和试验,逐步扩展为全球卫星导航系统。     

中国第一代导航卫星系统北斗一号无线电波的频谱特征

北斗一号是中国第一代区域性卫星导航和定位系统。本文综合国外对该系统的无线电波的频谱特征作一综合介绍。论述了北斗一号导航和定位系统的构成、工作频率和地面待定点的定位精度,论述了该系统的工作程序和北斗卫星的频谱,以及北斗卫星信号的特征图。     

应用北斗光彩中国

2000年10月,我国第一颗北斗导航试验卫星升空,中国开启了建设自主全球导航卫星系统一北斗导航卫星系统的宏伟工程。经过10多年的努力拼搏,2012年底,北斗导航卫星系统正式向亚太大部分地区提供连续无源定位、导航、授时等服务,并对外公布北斗系统空间信号接口控制文件,掀起了北斗应用的热潮。2013年成为北斗规模化和产业化应用的元年,以北斗系统为核心应用引领的中国卫星导航与位置服务产业逐步形成,“北斗特色”为卫星导航与位置服务产业注入了强大的创新和发展动力。     

卫星导航系统相关技术发展动态

介绍了世界主要几种卫星导航系统的现状和发展情况。结合卫星相关技术和接收机相关技术介绍了卫星和接收机技术的发展趋势。有助于人们及时了解现代卫星导航系统相关技术发展动态，为我国北斗导航卫星系统的良性发展提供参考。     

区域北斗地基增强系统动态服务精度分析

分析了北斗卫星导航系统数据模型,并通过实际案例测试了其动态服务精度。结果表明,区域北斗地基增强系统的动态服务精度指标完全达到了相关标准的要求,特别是BDS+GPS组合较之传统GPS增强系统有较大的提升,体现了多系统融合的优势,也为北斗卫星导航系统在相关领域的推广应用提供了丰富的数据支撑。     

北斗系统双模网络实时动态差分法组合定位性能初探

提出采用数据实时分流和Ntrip并行服务设计进行北斗系统多模连续运行参考站系统更新升级的新方法,可用于北斗系统兼容连续运行参考站系统建设,提供多种北斗系统多模组合网络实时动态差分法服务。利用惠州市卫星定位连续运行参考站系统进行北斗系统双模连续运行参考站更新升级试验,实现了包括全球定位系统、北斗系统、北斗系统/全球定位系统双模三种网络实时动态差分法组合定位服务的区域覆盖。开展野外网络实时动态差分法定位试验,以全球定位系统为参考目标,对北斗系统双模网络实时动态差分法组合定位性能进行定量比对分析,通过11个测试样本对网络实时动态差分法定位精度和初始化时间等指标进行定量评估。结果表明,与全球定位系统相比,北斗系统及北斗系统/全球定位系统双模网络连续运行参考站定位初始化时间可减少50%以上,定位精度水平也达到3~4cm水平,卫星观测条件和环境适应性更好,北斗系统双模网络连续运行参考站已具备很好的应用性能,适合推广应用。     

北斗卫星导航系统的进展、贡献与挑战

卫星导航发展已进入百花齐放、群星争艳的时代。主要评述我国北斗卫星导航系统的发展、应用、贡献及面临的挑战。介绍北斗卫星导航系统的建设原则和建设步骤;介绍我国北斗卫星导航系统在兼容与互操作框架下在频率、坐标系统、时间系统方面的兼容与互操作实现概况;描述北斗导航系统在冗余度概念下的主要贡献;简要说明北斗导航验证系统的重要应用和面临的主要挑战。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的设计与实现

随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。