共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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震前电磁波异常的两种短临形态特征探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据连云港地震局监测的几起地震前电磁波短临异常,结合1996年11月9日长江口6.1级地震等震例,进行对比分析。对异常产生的两种形态特征原因进行探讨,希望能揭示一些震前电磁波异常的规律及与地震短临三要素的内在联系。 相似文献
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电磁脉冲干扰的识别及异常特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了全国7个省区电磁观测台站近20次地震前的记录资料,研究了震前电磁波异常的产生机理,提出了识别干扰的方法,总结了震前电磁波异常的一些主要特征。 相似文献
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关于中国震前电磁波异常研究概况的综述,介绍了我国一些单位的地震工作者采用多种手段,对近十余年来发生在中国的大震前电磁波异常现象,开展了观测研究;在国家地震局主持下召开过二次专业讨论会,交流了学术动态和有关震例,对此项研究课题起了推动作用;文章最后指出,震前电磁波异常的观测研究作为临震预报的一个新手段是值得注意的。 相似文献
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震前电磁辐射接收记录表明,河北张北地震前在北京,山西太原,河南安阳、洛阳记录到震前异常,这些异常全部在地震发生前结束,若在地震前能全面掌握这些异常,似能预报出河北张北地震。这些异常进一步表明电磁波接收仪能反映地震前兆。指出,为更好地发挥电磁波接收仪的作用,需要解决用计算机网络传递数据的问题。 相似文献
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地震前长周期事件的研究——历史与现状 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
自20世纪60年代以来,已经积累了许多地震前长周期事件的观测资料。这些长周期事件可以被很多不同的观测系统记录到,如跨断层形变、超低频电磁异常、次声波异常、井下低频导波、井水水位等。理论上对地震前长周期事件已给出了许多论证,例如,震前的断层蠕动、静地震与慢地震、断层的断裂预扩展和地震成核等。解决震前长周期事件的地面可测性,对突破“震前平静”带来的短临预测的困惑会起到举足轻重的作用。目前的主要问题是缺乏网络化的系统观测和对物理机制的研究。 相似文献
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经典弹性回跳模型是历史上最有影响的地震模型之一.热力学弹性回跳模型对经典弹性回跳模型进行了合理的补充。根据存在着震前超低频应力一密度波和临震微破裂波的设想.进一步补充了热力学弹性回跳模型.新模型或可称为“微破裂弹性回跳模型”。这个模型与很多实测结果符合得很好。因为大多数地震都要经历应变累积、微破裂和主破裂三个阶段.所以,一次地震一般都会先后出现三种不同类型的波,即:超低频应力一密度波(应变波)、微破裂波以及普通地震波。这一认识对深入理解地震现象以及对地震的监测和预警都是有意义的. 相似文献
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A. V. Guglielmi L. E. Sobisevich A. L. Sobisevich I. P. Lavrov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2014,50(4):501-507
The specific enhancement of ultra-low-frequency (ULF) electromagnetic oscillations a few hours prior to the strong earthquakes, which was previously mentioned in the literature, motivated us to search for the distinctive features of the mechanical (foreshock) activity of the Earth’s crust in the epicentral zones of the future earthquakes. Activation of the foreshocks three hours before the main shock is revealed, which is roughly similar to the enhancement of the specific electromagnetic ULF emission. It is hypothesized that the round-the-world seismic echo signals from the earthquakes, which form the peak of energy release 2 h 50 min before the main events, act as the triggers of the main shocks due to the cumulative action of the surface waves converging to the epicenter. It is established that the frequency of the fluctuations in the foreshock activity decreases at the final stages of the preparation of the main shocks, which probably testifies to the so-called mode softening at the approach of the failure point according to the catastrophe theory. 相似文献
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On an instrumental complex of SRI NAO, by anomalous great deviations on the course of Fedchenko clock, seismic waves are revealed caused by some large earthquakes (the Kurils, Pakistan, Indonesia, the Molucca Sea, Turkey, Greece, etc). Several minutes before a seismic wave arrival, decrease of dispersions of Fedchenko astronomical clock readings presumably caused of an infra low frequency electromagnetic radiation from an epicenter of earthquake was observed. 相似文献
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Geoeiectromagnetic signals related to earthquakes have been detected in China and many other countries.Problems concerning the mechanism of the electromagnetic emission and transportation still remain unsolved,although several models have been proposed.We consider that the theory of "electromagnetic missile emission" may be used to solve this problem,and thus develops the basic ideal of the Electro Magnetic Missile Emission(EMME)model of the emission of electromagnetic signals before earthquakes:pulse variation of the stress state causes the emission of electrons,or sudden flow of the fluid,in a certain direction along or near the fault which is located at the focus of an earthquake,forming a pulse electric current; this current accordingly produces a kind of slowly attenuated EM Wave(electromagnetic missile,which may be observed on the surface of the earth)in the perpendicular direction.In other directions these EM waves vanish quickly and cannot reach ground level. 相似文献