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目前,使用无人机进行数字航空摄影测量的应用越来越广泛,已经逐步成为生产大比例尺4D产品的主流手段,本文主要介绍使用Pixel Grid高分辨率遥感影像一体化测图系统进行无人机空中三角测量的主要技术难点和处理方法,以便更有效、自主地进行测绘产品的生产和应用。 相似文献
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如何加速成图周期,快速、高效地生产各种地理信息产品是摄影测量应用研究的主要内容.本文介绍了非量测数码航摄影像在全数字摄影测量工作站上进行地理信息产品生产的技术方法和工作流程,研究了关键技术环节. 相似文献
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将卫星遥感影像应用于1:10000 DLG数据生产中,可解决边境无人区地形图的更新问题.本文经过研究和实验,采用航空影像的一些方法和技术,成果经过外业实地检查表明,能够达到相同比例尺航空摄影生产的数据精度要求.由此能够证明卫星遥感影像可以进行1:10000测图的数据生产,同时也为立体测量数据源的获取找到一个新的方向.卫星遥感影像的立体测图能够保证精度,生产效率高,成本低,周期短,可操作性也强,在1:10000等小比例尺测图生产方面具有推广价值. 相似文献
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西部测图工程以"丰富产品种类,拓展服务领域"为设计宗旨,力求地图新产品开发,在传统4D产品的基础上,根据西部地物地貌特征补充了地形图要素内容,开发研制了影像地图、晕渲地形图新产品。本文针对原有地形图在表达西部地物地貌特征方面的不足,介绍了西部测图工程中地图新产品的内容设计与制图表达,包括地形图要素扩充内容与制图表达、影像地图产品内容设计与制图表达、晕渲地形图产品内容设计与制图表达等技术内容。地图新产品设计与表达技术已应用在西部测图中,指导生产了我国西部首批1:50000地形图、影像地图和晕渲地形图产品,丰富了我国基本比例尺地形图产品种类。 相似文献
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稀少控制条件下的SPOT 5 HRS影像定向试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过生产试验,探讨了不同控制点数量及分布下的SPOT 5 HRS影像的定向精度问题,分析了稀少控制点定向后SPOT 5 HRS影像的误差分布情况,为SPOT 5 HRS影像在外业控制点获取困难地区的应用提供了可行方法。 相似文献
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本文结合生产实践讨论了利用SPOT5 HRS/HRG立体影像提取DEM的技术和方法,通过试验证明了SPOT5 HRS/HRG立体影像在提取高山峡谷地区DEM的优势,并对提取出的DEM成果精度进行了分析。 相似文献
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The relative abundance and distribution of trees in savannas has important implications for ecosystem function. High spatial resolution satellite sensors, including QuickBird and IKONOS, have been successfully used to map tree cover patterns in savannas. SPOT 5, with a 2.5 m panchromatic band and 10 m multispectral bands, represents a relatively coarse resolution sensor within this context, but has the advantage of being relatively inexpensive and more widely available. This study evaluates the performance of NDVI threshold and object based image analysis techniques for mapping tree canopies from QuickBird and SPOT 5 imagery in two savanna systems in southern Africa. High thematic mapping accuracies were obtained with the QuickBird imagery, independent of mapping technique. Geometric properties of the mapping indicated that the NDVI threshold produced smaller patch sizes, but that overall patch size distributions were similar. Tree canopy mapping using SPOT 5 imagery and an NDVI threshold approach performed poorly, however acceptable thematic accuracies were obtained from the object based image analysis. Although patch sizes were generally larger than those mapped from the QuickBird image data, patch size distributions mapped with object based image analysis of SPOT 5 have a similar form to the QuickBird mapping. This indicates that SPOT 5 imagery is suitable for regional studies of tree canopy cover patterns. 相似文献
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介绍了SPOT 5卫星HRG、HRS影像,讨论了SPOT 5影像空中三角测量的方法,以及利用SPOT 5影像进行DEM、DOM、DLG等地理信息产品生产的流程,对比了有、无地面控制纠正SPOT 5影像的精度情况,最后分析了SPOT 5影像在空间数据快速更新中的作用。 相似文献
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Large area tree maps, important for environmental monitoring and natural resource management, are often based on medium resolution satellite imagery. These data have difficulty in detecting trees in fragmented woodlands, and have significant omission errors in modified agricultural areas. High resolution imagery can better detect these trees, however, as most high resolution imagery is not normalised it is difficult to automate a tree classification method over large areas. The method developed here used an existing medium resolution map derived from either Landsat or SPOT5 satellite imagery to guide the classification of the high resolution imagery. It selected a spatially-variable threshold on the green band, calculated based on the spatially-variable percentage of trees in the existing map of tree cover. The green band proved more consistent at classifying trees across different images than several common band combinations. The method was tested on 0.5 m resolution imagery from airborne digital sensor (ADS) imagery across New South Wales (NSW), Australia using both Landsat and SPOT5 derived tree maps to guide the threshold selection. Accuracy was assessed across 6 large image mosaics revealing a more accurate result when the more accurate tree map from SPOT5 imagery was used. The resulting maps achieved an overall accuracy with 95% confidence intervals of 93% (90–95%), while the overall accuracy of the previous SPOT5 tree map was 87% (86–89%). The method reduced omission errors by mapping more scattered trees, although it did increase commission errors caused by dark pixels from water, building shadows, topographic shadows, and some soils and crops. The method allows trees to be automatically mapped at 5 m resolution from high resolution imagery, provided a medium resolution tree map already exists. 相似文献
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SPOT 5 HRS立体影像无(稀少)控制绝对定位技术研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了SPOT5卫星HRS立体影像的成像原理,构建了无需地面控制点的直接对地绝对定位模型。实验表明,无控制绝对定位结果存在不同程度的系统误差;利用任意位置的1个地面控制点消除系统误差后即可获得较好的平面和高程定位精度;利用1个地面控制点外推580km进行绝对定位时,平面定位精度仍优于20m,高程定位精度约10m,说明卫星轨道本身具有较好的稳定性,显示了本模型具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文分析了1AP级图像的测图特点,讨论了控制SPOT图像实时定位的两种方法:直接多项式摸拟法和实时格网改正法,解决了割面坐标系基础上高程输入控制的问题。最后,在解析测图仪APS—1上利用我国西南地区的一个1AP级立体像对进行了试验,取得了一些有益的结论。 相似文献