基于OFDR技术的基坑自动化变形监测系统设计

传统基坑自动化变形监测系统误报警率较高,为此提出基于OFDR技术设计基坑自动化变形监测系统。系统硬件设计包括分布式光纤测斜管、监测主机两部分,系统软件设计包括接收基坑自动化变形光纤监测数据、离散化处理数据、结果显示三部分,由此完成监测系统设计。设计对比实验得出结论:系统监测误报警率明显低于对照组,能够解决传统基坑自动化变形监测系统误报警率高的问题。     

石岛湾核电站地震监测系统的研发

针对我国首座商用型第四代高温气冷堆核电站地震监测要求,提出一种符合第四代核反应堆型的地震监测系统的设计思路。参照高温气冷堆工程结构布局,设计针对该堆型的地震监测系统方案,包括加速度传感器测点的选择、数据处理方案、地震报警控制逻辑、误报警抑制机制等,并在核电站现场示范应用。     

PLC在KIS地震仪表系统报警和标定单元中的应用

在KIS地震仪表系统中,报警与标定单元是系统的执行机构.系统的报警源和故障监测点以及标定、无阻尼控制等节点繁多,控制逻辑复杂.为了简化系统设计、提高系统的可靠性.以PLC(Programmable Logic Controller,可编程逻辑控制单元)为报警与标定单元的控制执行部件,在该系统中得到良好的应用效果.     

地震地电阻率交流观测方法及观测实验

介绍地震地电阻率交流观测的原理及方法、观测系统的要求及主要技术指标，并在受地铁干扰严重的江宁台进行实验观测。初步观测结果表明，该系统观测结果与直流观测结果相当，能满足台站实际观测需求，同时达到抗干扰目的。证明采用交流供电方法进行地电阻率观测，能够在较强干扰背景下获取较高的信噪比，很好地抑制城市地铁、轻轨以及其他因素引起的电磁干扰。
     

基于MSP430F135的货车防盗报警系统设计

针对当前铁路运营的实际情况,设计并实现了基于MSP430F13x系列单片机的货车防盗报警系统.详细介绍了系统的原理和软、硬件设计.系统在货车遭遇破封的情况下触发报警器,并将报警信息以无线电信号发射出去.接收机接收报警信息并将其在LCD上显示出来,以便民警即时处理.经实际应用证明系统性能良好.     

C8051F330在地震观测系统中的应用

介绍基于C8051F330单片机的地震观测系统中故障报警子系统的工作原理,并对温度报警设计中的问题进行分析。     

测风记录定量诊断方法的研究——等差数列的利用

测风记录的误读，是由分数误及整数误组成，根据基础理论，彩和定量诊断方法来分析并纠正其误。结果表明，左数列的利用可规范第一种误读。     

成都市防雹通信网络抗强电磁干扰的实用方法

目前防雹通信网络受到严重的同频干扰以及附带的互调失真 ,已经成为影响该系统有效工作的一大难题。根据干扰机理和机器原理 ,提出几条抗拒干扰的途经 ,可以为本系统以及有类似情况的通信网络解决电磁干扰问题提供一个较为系统的理论依据和参考。     

基于单片机的电子密码锁控制电路设计

设计以AT89S51单片机为核心器件,结合按键电路、LED数码管显示电路、存储电路、报警指示电路和开锁机构,利用单片机灵活的编程设计和丰富的I/O端口,及其控制的准确性通过软件程序来控制整个系统实现电子密码锁的基本功能.系统能实现密码的输入、清除、显示,限时输入完整密码,密码正确开锁,超时报警.超位报警,密码错误次数超次锁定键盘,系统设定初始密码和用户修改密码功能.系统功能实用,成本较低,具有一定的实用价值.     

扩频通信中基于非抽取小波包变换的抗窄带干扰算法

提出了直接序列扩频通信系统中抑制窄带干扰的一种算法。该算法是将频移与非抽取小波包变换结合起来的一种方法。仿真结果表明该算法具有很好的鲁棒性，并且误比特率较低。     

基于GPS的地基增强系统机载端完好性算法研究

针对地基增强系统（GBAS）非完好性事件的极端性,开展GBAS完好性算法研究,给出H0和H1假设下的机载端保护级计算方法,并分析GBAS中引起“虚警”和“漏警”两类非完好性事件的主要误差源。实验结果表明,机载端伪距经过差分校正后其位置精度优于1 m,可用性大于99.999 9%,满足CAT Ⅰ精密进近着陆导航需求。同时,进行非完好性事件仿真验证的结果表明,卫星几何分布和电离层风暴是引起“虚警”和“漏警”的主要误差源,未来CAT Ⅲ GBAS需将单星座扩展为包括北斗在内的多星座,将单频升级为双频,其中多星座可以优化卫星的几何布局,双频可以消除电离层风暴的影响。     

基于大气电场与闪电资料的雷电临近预警方法

针对大气电场仪进行雷电预警误报率高的问题,提出了一种利用多站大气电场仪组网观测地面电场,并结合闪电定位系统的观测进行雷电预警的方法。该方法结合了大气电场仪与闪电定位仪的优点,利用电场强度阈值和闪电发生的距离阈值,得出雷电预警等级的方法。采用此方法可以降低仅用电场强度来预警所造成的误报率,并能估计出雷暴的移动方向。经检验,此方法TS评分为0.73,漏报率为0.21,空报率为0.09。此算法对于由远及近的雷电活动,或者距离很近的雷电活动有较高的预警准确率。算法对10km内的强雷暴预警效果最好。     

一种低信噪比下PN码的快速捕获技术

直扩系统中,为了硬件实现的简便,PN码的捕获一般都采用串行搜索的方法.但当PN码很长时,由于搜索相位点很多,串行搜索法将使捕获时间过长.并且当信噪比较低时,会有较高的虚警概率.这些都会使系统的捕获性能降低.提出一种基于匹配滤波器的快速捕获算法,改善了在极低信噪比下的性能.降低了平均捕获时间.     

基于GPRS的家庭防盗报警系统设计

为了解决当前防盗系统存在的诸如可靠性较差、易破坏,易误报、漏报、处理时间延后、布线繁琐等问题,提出一种基于GPRS的家庭防盗报警系统的设计方案,该系统采用传感器对家庭住所环境实施监控,当有警情发生时,传感器将脉冲信号传送到单片机中进行处理,从而执行中断程序,在声光报警恐吓盗窃分子的同时,单片机控制GPRS模块,将警情短消息发送到预设号码,自动呼叫预设号码,主人便可采取更进一步的安全措施,使警情得到及时处理,保护生命财产安全,最终实现家庭防盗系统的报警功能。     

A Real-time Monitoring and Early Warning System for Landslides in Southwest China

Landslides not only cause property losses,but also kill and injure large numbers of people every year in the mountainous areas. These losses and casualties may be avoided to some extent by early warning systems for landslides. In this paper, a realtime monitoring network and a computer-aided automatic early warning system(EWS) are presented with details of their design and an example of application in the Longjingwan landslide, Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province. Then, according to principle simple method of landslide prediction, the setting of alarm levels and the design of appropriate counter-measures are presented. A four-level early warning system(Zero, Outlook, Attention and Warning) has been adopted, and the velocity threshold was selected as the main warning threshold for the landslide occurrence, but expert judgment is included in the EWS to avoid false alarms. A case study shows the applicability and reliability for landslide risk management, and recommendations are presented for other similar projects.     

A STUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN CONTINUOUS RAPID DEFORMATION AND EARTHQUAKES

Continuous Rapid Deformation (CRD) may be an important precursor before some strong earthquakes with magnitude greater than MsS. 0. This paper shows some characteristics of CRD, and proposes a method for identifying precursory CRD that is closely related to the process of earthquake preparation. From the deformation data in Yunnan-Sichan provinces, we obtained the tilt and strain thresholds of 4.5ms/d and 5 × 10-7/d, respectively. Compared the tilt CRD in this region before 9 earthquakes (short-term fore-shocks and after-shocks not included) with magnitude greater than 5.8 in the period from January of 1990 to May of 2001, we found that 8 earthquakes occurred within 5 months after the CRD with a duration of more than 20 days and a tilt velocity of more than 4. 5ms/d without false prediction, but with one failure in earthquake prediction. For the strain CRD, 5 earthquakes occurred after the CRD; there was no false prediction, but 4 earthquakes unpredicted. We have tried to increase the thresholds, but found either the failure ratio or the rate of false prediction increased, while the success rate not obvious increased.     

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Geo-hazards risk zonation and warning system based on GIS in Anshan City of Liaoning

Debris flow and Karst collapse are the main parts of geological disasters in Anshan,which have affected on the construction and development of the social economy of Anshan.In order to enhance the studies of rules of disaster and give scientific estimation and alarm ahead of schedule warning,we established the warning system of Anshan and investigated the corresponding software,which are based on the deep discussions about the crisis estimation and methods of prediction of disasters.In this paper,the foundation of model used in estimating the alarm ahead of schedule for disaster and the methods of appraisal for the alarm ahead of schedule are discussed.This system for warning and evaluating is the combination of the models of warning and GIS flat roof,with so many virtues,such as complete functions,convenience,applicability,which has considered the output of data,analyses of space,chooses of model,output of production,report of information for warning and the statements and help of system.