黔南独山与黔西南晴隆锑矿田成矿流体与物质来源对比研究

贵州锑矿是华南锑成矿带的重要组成部分,目前对区内主要锑矿床的成矿流体与物质来源问题存在较大的争议。因此,在搜集黔南独山锑矿田和黔西南晴隆锑矿田的H、O、S、Pb等同位素数据的基础上,通过对比分析来研究这两个地区成矿流体与物质来源的异同。研究结果表明:黔南独山锑矿田成矿流体来源于大气降水,而黔西南晴隆锑矿田的成矿流体应该是由早期温度较低的盆地流体及部分大气降水和后期的温度较高的深部流体混合而成。黔南独山锑矿田中半坡、蕊然沟矿床辉锑矿较富集34S,硫应主要来自赋矿围岩;巴年、甲拜矿床的辉锑矿较富集32S,硫同位素组成显示了较明显的幔源硫的贡献。黔西南晴隆锑矿田的辉锑矿富集34S,硫来自幔源硫。铅同位素组成指示独山矿田锑应主要来源于围岩地层,次为基底;而晴隆矿田应来源于基底与上地幔。      

栖霞市马家窑金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征

马家窑金矿床是胶东地区比较典型的石英脉型金矿床代表,属中低温热液矿床,成矿流体盐度较低,气相成分以H2O,CO2为主,其次是Na^＋,Ca^＋和Cl^-,K^＋和F^-较贫,流体的成分与大气降水热液相类似。成矿流体的H,O同位素值则反映大气降水在不同温度和不同水／岩值条件下与栖霞超单元回龙夼单元交换后的分布特征,认为马家窑金矿床的成矿热液属大气降水成因。     

湖南龙山地区金锑矿床成因分析——以谢家山金锑矿为例

通过湖南部分金锑矿床年代学特征研究表明,170~150 Ma为华南集中成矿的高峰期,谢家山金锑矿通过白云母Ar-Ar测得成矿年龄160±2 Ma,受燕山运动Ⅰ影响,剧烈的构造作用与岩浆活动为成矿作用提供了动力学基础和储矿空间。流体包裹体地球化学、硫同位素和氢氧同位素的研究表明,谢家山金锑矿的成矿流体显示中低温(153.8~270.0℃)、低盐度(0.88~5.71%)、低密度(0.90~0.95 g·m~(-3))的特征。换算出其成矿压力范围是50~100 MPa,计算成矿深度为1.82~3.78 km,显示矿床成矿深度不大。该矿形成于中低温、低压环境条件下,成矿溶液主要为大气降水,早期伴有深源物质,并经历了多期次的构造与变质作用。谢家山金锑矿属矿床成因应该属于沉积—变质热液充填金锑矿床。     

胶东山后金矿流体包裹体及H-O-S同位素特征

通过对胶东山后金矿流体包裹体岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼以及H-O-S同位素分析,研究了该矿床流体特征和物质来源。研究表明成矿流体早期为低盐度、低密度富CO₂的NaCl-H₂O-CO₂体系,之后由于沸腾作用逐渐演化成NaCl-H₂O体系,矿床形成温度为170～260℃,成矿深度为0.97～3.04 km,属中浅成中低温热液金矿床;含矿石英中H O同位素和硫化物S同位素共同指示,成矿流体早期以岩浆水(含变质水)为主,晚期混入大量大气降水,成矿物质主要来源于中生代燕山早期岩浆岩,古老变质岩亦有一定贡献;成矿机理主要是沸腾作用和大气降水的混合作用引起流体物理化学性质变化,流体还原性增强,在有利空间沉淀富集形成金矿床。      

内蒙黄岗梁—孟恩陶勒盖多金属矿床同位素地质特征

通过内蒙黄岗梁—孟恩陶勒盖多金属矿床稳定同位素地质特征的研究,对成矿物质来源进行了探讨。硫有两个硫源,其一为上地幔岩浆硫,其二为多种成因的地壳硫。铅为正常铅,为来自于地槽区深部岩浆的造山带型铅。根据稳定同位素特征和成矿地质背景,将区内矿床分为Sn、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn与W、Sn、Be、Fe两个成矿系列。成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水。成矿物质主要来源于重熔、同熔两大系列岩浆,岩浆-大气降水对流循环攫取了二叠纪地层中部分矿质参与成矿。     

斑岩铜矿-浅成低温热液银铅锌-远接触带热液金矿矿床模型:一个新的矿床模型——以德兴地区为例

在前人研究的基础上,通过系统的野外考察,论证了位于赣东北德兴地区德乐中生代火山盆地中的德兴铜矿、银山银铜铅锌矿和金山金矿及蛤蟆石金矿属于同一成矿系统。德兴铜矿是典型的斑岩铜矿,成矿流体和金属元素主要来自岩浆;银山银铜铅锌矿是一个下部为斑岩铜矿、上部为浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿,成矿流体早期以岩浆为主,晚期有较多的大气降水参与,成矿物质主要来自岩浆;金山和蛤蟆石金矿是远接触带热液矿床,成矿流体为岩浆热液与大气降水的混合产物,金主要来自围岩——双桥山群浅变质岩。这3套矿床以中酸性花岗斑岩或石英斑岩(高钾钙碱质花岗岩)为核心具有明显的分带性,自中心向外或深部向浅部为:斑岩铜金钼矿、浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿和远接触带热液型金矿。这种矿床组合关系不同于已知的经典斑岩铜矿模型和斑岩铜矿浅成低温热液金银矿床模型,因而,有必要提出一个新的模型:斑岩铜矿浅成低温热液银铅锌矿远接触带热液金矿模型。这套矿床形成于中侏罗世,抑或是古太平洋俯冲板片局部重熔或撕裂重熔的产物,抑或是在活动大陆边缘岩浆弧后伸展带由地幔底侵的结果。     

新疆西滩低温浅成热液金矿床

西滩金矿床是近年西安工程学院发现的重要金矿床之一。该矿床是以含金玉髓质石英为基本矿石建造的脉状热液矿床,成矿物质来源于幔源火山岩（ 石炭系安山岩）,成矿流体中Ｈ２Ｏ 主要为大气降水,岩浆活动是成矿流体起源及演化成矿的热动力;成矿温压条件均较低,从矿物组合及成矿学特点,把该矿床归为火山岩区冰长石绢云母型低温浅成热液矿床;但特殊之处是成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程中,与岛弧安山岩的成岩年龄有较大差别。     

东天山西滩浅成低温热液型金矿成矿地质地球化学动力学

西滩金矿床位于塔里木板块北缘晚古生代火山岛弧带,属典型的浅成低温热液石英脉型金矿。矿床控矿构造为破火山口放射状和环状断裂系统。成矿流体主要由大气降水热液组成,其运动状态表现为沿较宽大断裂裂隙快速（上涌）流动。沸腾作用是主要的一种动力成矿机制,成矿方式以充填作用为主。成矿反应系统包含成矿反应、控制反应及缓冲控制反应３类,动力学条件对成矿起主导作用     

山东省栖霞地区金矿稳定同位素特征及其地质意义

本文研究了栖霞地区金矿床的硫、氧、铅等稳定同位素组成特征，指出区内金矿的成矿物质主要来源于胶东群地层，成矿热液是以变质热液为主、有岩浆热液和大气降水参与的混合热液；成矿温度在１６０℃—３０５℃范围内，属中低温热液矿床。金矿床的铅—铅模式年龄为８００．１—１２００．８８Ｍａ。     

新疆阿尔泰铁矿成矿流体及成矿过程

以新疆阿尔泰铁矿为研究对象,综述铁矿成矿背景,划分成因类型和成矿时期,对典型矿床地质特征进行描述,研究成矿流体的温度和盐度以及成矿流体来源,最后探讨构造演化与铁矿成矿作用。结果表明:铁矿成因类型可划分为火山岩型、矽卡岩型、伟晶岩型、与花岗岩有关的热液型、与基性岩体有关的钒钛磁铁矿型和砂矿型;矽卡岩矿床流体包裹体从矽卡岩阶段到退化蚀变阶段再到石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段的均一温度(从200℃～500℃到200℃～350℃,再到160℃～300℃)以及流体盐度(NaCleq)峰值(从4.5%～21.5%到3.5%～20.5%,再到1.5%～17.5%)逐渐降低;托莫尔特铁(锰)矿沉积期成矿流体以中低温(集中在160℃～300℃)、低盐度(主要集中在4%～9%和14%～20%)为特征;两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体为中温(173℃～290℃)、低盐度(0.35%～16.05%);氢和氧同位素特征表明,火山沉积型铁矿沉积期成矿流体是海水与岩浆水的混合,矽卡岩阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段成矿流体主要为大气降水,混合少量岩浆水,同时两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水的混合;碳和氧同位素表明,矽卡岩型铁矿成矿流体中碳主要来自深部岩浆,少量来自海相碳酸盐岩。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research