西秦岭地区的硅质岩及其成矿

西秦岭地区广泛分布与硅质岩有关的有色和贵金属矿床,特别是一些大型、超大型铅锌（铜）金矿床,这些矿床的容矿岩石为硅质岩,长期以来大多数学者都认为该类矿床是同生热水沉积矿床。基于前人研究成果．本文重,点研究了西成铅锌金矿集区、风太铅锌（铜）金矿集区和大水金矿集区的成矿地质背景、硅质岩与矿化的关系、硅质岩及成矿物质来源、成岩成矿时代、花岗岩与成矿关系、控矿构造和赋矿构造、围岩蚀变等7个方面的地质地球化学特征。认为该类矿床应属后生构造-岩浆-热液矿床。     

川西南孔玉—会理地区内生金矿床成矿规律

从区域大地构造演化角度阐述了研究区的金矿成矿大地构造环境,及在不同成矿地质环境中产出的主要金矿床类型,代表性金矿床地质特征。从金成矿的地质背景、构造环境和岩浆活动等方面,结合地质事件和成矿作用的时间演化,总结了金矿成矿地层控矿规律、构造控矿规律、岩浆岩控矿规律和矿床时间分布规律。     

安徽五河大巩山金矿床地质地球化学特征及矿床成因

安徽五河大巩山金矿是受NNE—NS向压扭-张扭性断裂(郯-庐断裂带的次级构造)控制的脉状金矿床。赋矿围岩为新太古界西固堆组变质岩。矿化类型以石英脉型金矿化为主,其次为破碎蚀变岩型金矿化。矿床地质特征、硫、铅、氢、氧同位素地球化学特征、REE元素及成矿流体包裹体地球化学特征表明:成矿物质主要来源于西固堆组变质岩;而成矿流体则以岩浆源为主,并混有部分大气降水的组成。该矿床成因上应属与燕山期花岗质岩浆活动有关的中-高温热液金矿床。     

云南普朗斑岩铜矿晚三叠世构造控矿条件

普朗铜矿是义敦岛弧东多金属矿带的超大型斑岩型铜矿床.成矿带内岩浆构造活动频繁,裂隙构造叠加成矿-控矿作用显著,但研究程度薄弱.在对普朗铜矿区巷道进行构造岩相学综合调查研究的基础上,结合区域成矿构造背景,厘定矿区褶皱、断裂宏观特征,对典型中段进行节理（裂隙）测量分析.研究表明：1）古特提斯洋闭合过程斑岩铜矿成矿作用与晚三叠世构造演化、岩浆活动关系密切,普朗铜矿形成于俯冲造山阶段;2）区域深大断裂控制着矿区沉积建造和岩浆岩分布,矿床总体产于普朗背形核部,次级NEE及NE向断裂控制着含矿斑岩体和节理（裂隙）的发育,矿（化）体赋存于两组断裂交汇部位;3）矿区以张节理为主的复合型节理系统,为含矿热液的运移、扩散和富集提供导矿、储矿空间,裂隙发育程度与铜矿化呈正相关.通过对矿区岩浆侵入-构造裂隙系统特征与控矿规律的研究,认为热液脉状矿（化）体严格受控于构造-裂隙系统改造富集作用,裂隙构造发育部位是探寻富"脉状矿"的有利靶区.     

老挝琅勃拉邦—泰国黎府成矿带古特提斯构造-岩浆演化与金铜成矿作用

老挝琅勃拉邦—泰国黎府成矿带位于印支板块西北缘,是中南半岛重要的金铜成矿带之一。该带经历了晚古生代—中生代古特提斯构造-岩浆演化作用,成矿活动复杂,形成了斑岩-矽卡岩型金铜矿床、浅成低温热液型金银矿床以及热液脉型金矿床。然而,热液脉型金矿的成因类型仍存在争议,3类金铜矿床与区域构造演化的关系仍缺乏总结。本文通过对前人典型矿床研究资料的整理,并结合成矿流体来源、演化新证据,将带内热液脉型金矿床的成因类型归为造山型金矿。综合区域构造-岩浆-成矿作用研究资料,总结了成矿带内3类金铜矿床的时空分布规律和成矿特征,建立了与古特提斯洋俯冲-闭合及陆陆碰撞过程相关的区域金铜成矿模式,提出了晚二叠世—早三叠世俯冲期浅成低温热液型金银矿床、早中三叠世闭合期斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金矿床、晚三叠世陆陆碰撞期造山型金矿床的成矿规律。     

西天山阿吾拉勒成矿带西段铜矿成矿作用特征及找矿方向

为阐明阿吾拉勒成矿带西段铜矿成矿作用特征,探讨找矿方向,对具代表性的穷布拉克铜矿、莫斯早特铜矿及群吉-群吉萨依铜矿3个矿床进行典型矿床剖析,厘定成矿控制因素,分析成矿地质环境及成矿过程,初步探讨了找矿方向。研究表明,研究区内发育的众多铜矿床(点)为西天山地区石炭纪晚期—二叠纪早期陆内裂谷环境构造岩浆活动的产物,各种控矿构造是导致成矿的重要控矿因素,二叠纪(次)火山构造岩浆活动及其演化形成的(次)火山热液是导致成矿最根本的成矿主控因素,一系列铜矿床(点)为成矿环境总体相似局部略有差异条件下形成的产物,均为受(次)火山热液作用形成的热液型矿床。矿(化)体受构造控制主要呈脉状、透镜状等赋存于火成岩中。     

南秦岭柞水—山阳矿集区金铜矿床成矿规律与找矿方向

南秦岭柞水—山阳矿集区地质构造和岩浆活动强烈,矿床(点)成群成带分布,成矿条件良好。在长期找矿实践、成矿地质背景分析和典型矿床解剖的基础上,综合研究认为,区内金矿主要受EW向断裂或EW向韧-脆性剪切带与NE向张扭性叠加构造控制,寒武系水沟口组、泥盆系星红铺组与大枫沟组是金的赋矿地层。金矿体呈近EW向大致等间距展布,单个矿体在延伸方向呈透镜状、哑铃状、囊状等,具尖灭再现特征,构造叠加部位矿体厚大、品位较高。区内金矿床类型多为中-低温热液型、远成低温热液型,成矿时代为印支—燕山期。夏家店等已知金矿床深部及外围、区域断裂旁侧次级近EW向与NNE向断裂交汇部位、构造转折端、构造虚脱部位等是寻找金矿的有利靶区。铜矿分布于山阳—凤镇大断裂两侧,成矿类型以斑岩型-矽卡岩型为主,构造热液改造型、隐爆角砾岩型次之。斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿受燕山期构造-岩浆活动控制,赋存于燕山期斑岩体与围岩接触带内;矿体产状多受岩体与围岩接触面控制,呈似层状、透镜状产出。燕山期中酸性小岩体及其与围岩的接触部位、东西向三级断裂带附近是寻找铜(钼)矿的首选靶区。本次研究建立了柞水—山阳矿集区金铜矿床区域成矿模式,总结了找矿标志,通过成矿规律、成矿作用及物探、化探、遥感异常特征系统分析,认为区内找矿潜力巨大,并提出了3片金铜(钼)成矿远景区,指出下一步的找矿方向。     

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。     

云南省大理宝兴厂斑岩型铜钼金矿床成矿构造分析

宝兴厂斑岩型铜钼金矿床位于丽江-大理斑岩型矿床矿集区内,该矿集区是滇西新特提斯构造成矿域上一个成矿系列较全、成矿元素复杂、成矿条件独特的斑岩型矿床矿集区。矿区成矿地质条件复杂,构造、岩浆活动频繁,由NW向金沙江-哀牢山断裂带和NNE向程海-宾川断裂带共同夹持构成的三角形构造变形区,成为贯通岩石圈底部的通道,喜马拉雅期区域性走滑造山活动导致幔-壳源浅成富碱斑岩侵入,成矿与马厂箐富碱斑岩体密切相关。金厂箐-人头箐、乱硐山-宝兴厂、双马槽等一系列背、向形构造是矿区的控岩控矿构造,马厂箐富碱斑岩体及其与围岩的接触构造体系是铜钼金矿成矿的有利部位。     

穆龙套金矿构造、岩浆控矿作用

穆龙套金矿床位于中亚成矿域南天山成矿域西段、卡拉库姆和中哈萨克斯坦-北天山板块的碰撞带上,赋矿围岩为寒武—奥陶纪别索潘组,金矿成矿时代主要为二叠纪.通过研究穆龙套金矿床区域构造演化及构造、岩浆控矿作用,提出穆龙套金矿床控矿因素为NWW向桑格龙套-塔姆德套剪切带及NE向穆龙套-道古兹套剪切带,岩浆活动与成矿密切相关.中亚成矿域新疆境内穆龙套式金矿找矿方向是NWW向与NE向构造的交汇处及附近同成矿期隐伏或出露的花岗质岩浆岩.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)