巫山县桃花赤铁矿地质特征及成因探讨

巫山县桃花赤铁矿含矿层为上泥盆统黄家蹬组,矿体呈层状-似层状分布于贺家坪背斜轴部及两翼.矿石颜色为紫红色和深紫红色,以豆状结构、鲕状结构和砂状结构为主,发育块状及条带状构造.矿石矿物以赤铁矿为主,次为菱铁矿,平均含量为90%;脉石矿物有石英、水云母、胶鳞矿、鲕绿泥石、方解石等.矿石单样品TFe为25%～56.80%,平均TFe为43.58%.矿石有害成分S质量分数低(0.05%～1.3%),P质量分数较高(0.5%～1.1%).综合赤铁矿地质特征及区域古地理分析,桃花赤铁矿为渝东-鄂西地区晚泥盆世海相沉积赤铁矿,矿床类型属"宁乡式"铁矿床.赤铁矿形成于半封闭的、氧气充足的湿热古内陆海盆近岸处,古海盆附近的古陆风化壳为威矿物源区.风化剥蚀作用形成的陆源碎屑物质经流水带入海盆.海水中的铁质胶体在充足的沙粒和适合的水动力条件下以胶体化学的方式形成赤铁矿鲕粒,赤铁矿鲕粒在强烈搅动环境中搬运和富集,最后在晚泥盆世黄家瞪期就位于近滨相至远滨相上部.     

贵州三都丰乐铁矿床地质特征及成因初探

贵州省三都县丰乐铁矿位于都匀以南,矿体呈层状、似层状产状,含矿岩系产于泥盆系大河口组,岩性为铁质砂岩、含铁砂岩、泥质砂岩等,脉石矿物主要为石英、白云石等,矿石品位较低,属贫铁酸性铁矿石。认为其属于＂宁乡式＂铁矿床,赤铁矿鲕粒以胶体化学方式沉积,成因类型系同生沉积成因。     

云南广南县老寨湾金矿地质特征及找矿标志

广南县老寨湾金矿位于滇、黔、桂“金三角”重要成矿区带上,金矿体矿体呈似层状赋存于断层构造破碎带或层间构造破碎带中,构造控矿明显。矿体围岩均为下泥盆统坡松冲组第一段(D1ps1)硅化石英砂岩;矿床成因属中-低温热液叠加改造型金矿床,断层构造、硅化等矿化蚀变及地球化学异常是重要的找矿标志。     

福泉市矮蹬地区九架炉组铝土矿、赤铁矿矿床地质特征

福泉矮蹬地区铝土矿、赤铁矿均产于石炭系九架炉组（Cjj）地层中下部,产出层位较稳定,延伸规模大.矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出,产状与地层产状基本一致,矿石品位较高,变化较小.含矿岩系底厚度严格受下伏地层泥盆系上统高坡场组（D3g）厚层白云岩风化壳（喀斯特地貌）起伏控制.将该区铝土矿与修文地区大豆厂九架炉组（Cjj）铝土矿床含矿岩系等进行对比,揭示了本区铝土矿的独特之处.结合九架炉组分布范围、厚度及其变化等,对该区铝土矿资源找矿潜力进行了初步评价,拟为下一步在该区实现铝土矿的找矿突破提供一定的参考.     

云南江城县松山林铅锌矿特征及找矿标志

江城县松山林铅锌矿矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于近东西向的断层破碎带中,矿体近矿围岩为下白垩统景星组(K_1j),矿石岩性为碎裂岩化的石英砂岩、粉砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩;构造控矿明显,该铅锌矿为热液型矿床。沿断裂带分布的地球化学异常是重要的找矿标志。     

渝东南地区铝土矿找矿标志初探

含铝岩系分布于渝东南陷褶束中的一系列穹褶束、凹褶束之中,矿床类型属古风化壳沉积改造型.铝土矿赋存于上古生界二叠系下统梁山组,控矿构造为近平行展布的北北东向向斜褶皱.矿体多呈层状、似层状于向斜两翼及转折端产出,产状平缓,矿石主要矿物成分为一水硬铝石,软水铝石、胶铝石次之.主要找矿标志是向斜构造的两翼及转折端;上覆地层栖霞组厚层含沥青质灰岩,及其抬升突起部位形成的陡崖周边;下伏地层韩家店组黄灰、灰绿、偶夹紫色的粉砂岩与页岩及其互层;梁山组中段深灰色、灰绿色豆状、(鱼雨)状铝土(黏土)岩.     

渝东南地区铝土矿找矿标志初探

含铝岩系分布于渝东南陷褶柬中的一系列穹褶柬、凹褶柬之中，矿床类型属古风化壳沉积改造型。铝土矿赋存于上古生界二叠系下统梁山组，控矿构造为近平行展布的北北东向向斜褶皱。矿体多呈层状、似层状于向斜两翼及转折端产出，产状平缓，矿石主要矿物成分为一水硬铝石，软水铝石、胶铝石次之。主要找矿标志是向斜构造的两翼及转折端；上覆地层栖霞组厚层含沥青质灰岩，及其抬升突起部位形成的陡崖周边；下伏地层韩家店组黄灰、灰绿、偶夹紫色的粉砂岩与页岩及其互层；梁山组中段深灰色、灰绿色豆状、鲡状铝土（黏土）岩。     

江西九江武山铜矿构造-蚀变矿化特征及深部成矿预测

武山铜矿地处长江断裂南侧的九江—瑞昌构造带中心部位,发育于横立山—黄桥向斜的北翼。不整合面及武山岩体接触带是矿体赋存的主要部位;上泥盆统五通组含砾石英砂岩和中石炭统黄龙组白云质灰岩之间的层间断裂带、中石炭统黄龙组和下二叠统栖霞组灰岩的层间断裂带控制块状多金属硫化物体的成生与富集,而武山岩体与石炭系、二叠系灰岩、灰岩捕虏体的接触带则形成夕卡岩型矿体;在武山岩体和石英砂岩接触部位则难以形成工业矿体。在研究断裂构造、接触带构造、褶皱构造和围岩组成特征基础上,预测在标高-1 100 m之上,武山岩体与灰岩的接触带中仍有较好的找矿前景,而在武山岩体与泥盆系、志留系巨厚碎屑砂岩的接触部位则矿化较差。     

云南勐腊县龙巴河铜矿特征及找矿标志

龙巴河铜区位于位于扬子准地台西缘兰坪-思茅中生代塌陷南部。矿体呈层状或似层状沿近东西向断层破碎带展布,矿体围岩为中侏罗系统小红桥组上段(J_2x~2),含矿岩性主要为泥质粉砂岩、石英细砂岩,矿体明显受断层构造及地层控制。其矿床成因类型为地下热水溶滤铜矿床,矿区深部及外围有较大找矿前景。     

中国南方典型宁乡式铁矿沉积特征与成矿机制分析

宁乡式铁矿是我国南方最具代表性的沉积型铁矿,为了探讨其沉积特征与成矿机制,本文借助偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和TESCAN综合矿物分析仪,选取采自桂东北、鄂西成矿区的若干矿石样品进行岩石学和沉积学研究,深入剖析铁质鲕粒的显微组构和地球化学特征。结果显示宁乡式铁矿为混积岩,具有典型的鲕状结构,可划分为砂岩型、灰岩型和混合型等三种类型,赋存于中泥盆统信都组、上泥盆统黄家磴组和写经寺组地层中,含矿岩系总体为一套砂岩、泥页岩和泥灰岩组合,形成于区域海侵背景下的滨海、滨–浅海转换带;矿石中铁质鲕粒形态多样,粒径多集中于0.2～0.5 mm,少数铁质鲕粒的矿物相和主量元素呈圈层状分布,核心可为石英或生物碎屑充填,外部为赤铁矿、鲕绿泥石及胶磷矿环带互层。研究表明矿石的形成可划分为成矿物质准备期、铁质鲕粒形成期和铁矿沉积期三个阶段,强烈的古陆风化作用提供了成矿物质来源,成矿物质在机械沉积作用、胶体化学沉积作用和生物沉积作用下富集并沉淀,期间经历了复杂的氧化还原过程,最终压实固结为宁乡式铁矿。     

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究

通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。      

黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因

自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。     

On the Validity of the Boussinesq Approximation for the Elder Problem

The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions.     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the     

天山南坡科其喀尔冰川表碛区小气候特征研究

利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小.