甘肃省卓尼县巴宰亚库金矿地质特征及找矿标志

巴宰亚库金矿位于南秦岭洮河复式向斜的轴部,鹿儿坝—崖湾金、汞、锑等多金属成矿带上,矿体严格受断裂构造控制。在对矿区地质及矿体特征客观认识的基础上,分析总结了矿区矿体控矿因素和找矿标志,总结了成矿规律。对于该区以后的找矿工作及合作—鹿儿坝金成矿带地区的找矿工作具有借鉴意义。     

桂西北微细浸染型金矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景区优选

“桂西北”是我国以微细浸染型金矿为主的重要金成矿集中区之一,具有重要的找矿前景和研究价值。本文通过对“桂西北”金矿集中区进行详细的野外地质工作,并以高龙、金牙两典型微细浸染型金矿床为主要研究对象,重点分析其地质特征、成矿地质条件,进而总结了研究区微细浸染型金矿的成矿作用机制、成矿模式。最后,结合桂西北地区特定的沉积古地理特征、构造、围岩蚀变等地质信息,已有的地球化学、矿产等资料以及前人研究成果,初步圈定了5个可供进一步找矿的远景区。     

东昆仑成矿带典型矿床分析

在综述东昆仑地区成矿地质背景及成矿条件的基础上,通过对肯德可克、驼路沟、督冷沟和大场等典型矿床的剖析,详细论述了矽卡岩型铁多金属矿、海相火山喷气沉积叠加后期改造型钴(金)矿、块状硫化物型铜钴矿和造山型金矿的成矿特征、成矿规律及找矿前景,并结合区域成矿模式、找矿模型和各类矿产、异常的空间分布特征确定出8个成矿远景区,13个找矿靶区。同时指出东昆仑各成矿带的成(找)矿潜力由大到小的依次排序为:昆南成矿带≈阿尼玛卿-北巴颜喀拉成矿带>昆北成矿带>>昆中成矿带。     

吉林白山地区金矿综合信息找矿模型

以吉林省白山地区金矿产为预测矿种, 以金矿床为目标物, 在前人对该地区地质研究成果的基础上, 系统分析了地层、岩浆岩和构造等地质条件与金矿产的关系, 查明了各种地质条件对金矿产的控制作用。同时利用地质、化探和物探等相关数据, 对该地区进行了金成矿综合信息矿产预测, 建立了以中元古代地层为主要成矿地层, 北东向和北西向断裂为主要控矿构造, 航磁解译环形构造和重力高背景场为主要成矿标志, 以及化探元素呈现三种组合异常等因素的吉林白山地区综合信息找矿模型。     

虎盆含金剪切带的厘定及其地质意义

黔东南虎盆金矿区处于杨子陆块与江南造山带的过渡地带,偏江南造山带一侧,区域性北东向稳江背斜北西翼,是黔东南地区典型的石英脉型金矿床。长期以来黔东南地区是否存在剪切带构造及其与金成矿的关系一直存在争议（卢焕章等,2005;陶平等,2011）,直接影响到该地区金矿的找矿工作方向。因此,黔东南地区剪切带构造的厘定对于完善该地区成矿模式研究具有重要意义。本文在充分总结虎盆矿床地质特征的基础上,利用宏观构造研究和显微构造研究及电子背散射衍射技术（EBSD）技术,首次厘定了虎盆含金剪切带,并探讨其与金成矿之间的关系及矿床成矿动力学背景,并结合区域成矿作用探讨区域找矿意义。     

哀牢山成矿带南段金成矿规律及找矿方向探讨

哀牢山成矿带是西南地区最有利金矿带.该带金矿成矿与断裂构造、喜马拉雅期岩浆活动关系密切.矿带空间展布及矿体定位严格受构造控制.在分析区域成矿特征、控矿因素基础上,结合各种综合信息开展成矿预测,圈定了4个金找矿远景区,进一步指出2个A级远景区找矿类型、找矿标志及找矿的重点地区.     

云南广南地区微细粒浸染型金矿成矿条件及找矿潜力

微细浸染型金矿是我国华南低温成矿域的重要矿床类型之一,尤其集中产在扬子地块西南缘晚古生代、中生代弧后裂陷盆地,该地域素有滇黔桂“金三角”之称。近年来,随着地质勘探工作的不断深入,滇黔桂“金三角”地区新发现老寨湾金矿、堂上金矿、斗月金矿、峨里金矿、细掌金矿等一批金矿床,亟需开展成矿条件综合研究,分析成矿潜力,明确找矿方向。本文在完成云南省广南地区1:5万矿产地质调查的基础上,对该地区典型的金矿床（点）进行详细地质调查,并结合地球物理和地球化学异常信息,分析该区微细浸染型金成矿条件,圈定了3处找矿远景区,为地质找矿开创新局面。     

甘肃省文县新寨金矿成矿地质条件分析

新寨金矿位于著名的"川甘陕"金三角地区,处于白龙江成矿带的玛曲―南坪金成矿亚带东段。文章系统总结了金矿地质特征和地球化学异常特征,研究了矿床的成矿地质条件及热液蚀变特征,得出了地层、岩石、构造、围岩蚀变及地球化学找矿标志。最后,提出了一些认识,以期指导矿区找矿工作的进一步深入开展。     

广西平南县新坪金矿成矿规律及找矿预测

新坪金矿地处广西大瑶山成矿带的东部,是桂东南地区一个较为典型的构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿。调查发现：矿区内金矿体(金矿化)主要赋存于寒武系黄洞口组中,部分金矿体(金矿化)赋存于花岗斑岩与寒武系硅化砂岩接触破碎带以及花岗斑岩体内,近EW向、NE向的次生断裂和裂隙是主要的容矿构造,而金矿化强度与硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化关系密切。根据新坪金矿的矿床地质特征、成矿规律和化探异常进行综合分析,圈定了矿区内2个成矿远景区及6个找矿靶区。     

桂西北微细浸染型金矿找矿远景区优选

“桂西北”是我国以微细浸染型金矿为主的重要金成矿集中区之一,具有重要的找矿前景和研究价值.文章通过对“桂西北”以高龙、金牙两典型微细浸染型金矿床为主要研究对象,重点分析其地质特征、成矿地质条件,进而总结了研究区微细浸染型金矿的成矿作用机制、成矿模式.最后,结合桂西北地区特定的沉积古地理特征、构造、围岩蚀变及已有地球化学、矿产等材料,结合前人研究成果,初步圈定了5个可供进一步找矿的远景区     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)