华县西沟地区花岗岩体地球化学及成矿潜力

陕西华县西沟地区花岗岩体接触带发育钼多金属矿化,矿化与花岗岩关系密切,主要受剪切带控制.岩体的岩石地球化学研究并与金堆城钾长花岗斑岩比较,二者同是燕山期岩浆活动的产物;金堆城岩体具有同碰撞造山期地壳部分熔融作用产物特征,而西沟岩体为造山晚期岩浆分离结晶作用产物,综合成矿条件分析,认为西沟地区具有钼多金属成矿的潜力.     

内蒙古八大关矿区印支期岩浆活动及其找矿意义

通过对八大关矿区主要花岗岩体进行了系统采样,其镜下鉴定结果显示该区侵入岩主要为花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩、花岗斑岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗闪长斑岩;6件样品的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄主要在243.87~231.63Ma。结合成矿斑岩的形成时代,矿区主要侵入岩均形成于印支期,并不存在海西期或燕山期侵入岩体。根据岩体年龄的分布情况,将矿区印支期岩浆活动划分为243.87~237.11 Ma和231.63~229.00 Ma2个阶段,早阶段岩浆活动主要形成矿体围岩;而铜钼矿化主要与晚阶段岩浆活动有关。此外,整个鄂霍次克造山带两侧的印支期岩浆活动也具有两阶段的特点,且与鄂霍次克洋的俯冲密切相关,考虑到两侧已查明的印支期超大型-大型斑岩型矿床,认为八大关矿区外围及额尔古纳地区存在寻找印支早期斑岩矿床的可能性。     

乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床地质特征及成矿模式

乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床是燕山晚期中酸性岩浆多次活动的产物。矿床的成矿母岩是同源异期多阶段形成的四个二长花岗斑岩小岩体,岩体的直接围岩是燕山早期黑云母花岗岩。矿床形成于斑岩活动晚期。由于富含成矿元素及挥发组分的中高温气液流体,引起斑岩体及其外接触带普遍遭受蚀变而产生多种蚀变类型,它们以斑岩体为中心呈环状分布。铜钼矿体主要赋存于石英绢云母化带,次为钾长石化带。     

粤西银岩—锡坪地区燕山晚期花岗岩类成岩特征、演化规律及其与锡、钼、钨成矿关系研究

银岩—锡坪地区燕山晚期花岗岩类划分为两个阶段三次侵入。第一阶段有花岗斑岩、石英斑岩两次侵入;第二阶段为中细粒黑云母钾长化岗岩。燕山晚期花岗岩类属板块内部张性构造环境理形成的陆壳改造型花岗岩类,定位浅,其分布明显受北西构造带控制。研究花岗岩特征与锡、钼、钨矿床成矿火系,认为第一阶段花岗斑岩与斑岩型锡钼矿床有关,第二阶段黑云母钾长共花岗岩与云英岩锡钨钼矿化关系密切。     

初论广西大瑶山地区多期次花岗质岩浆活动与成矿系列

广西大瑶山地区位于钦杭成矿带西南端,以盛产石英脉型金矿闻名,近年来又新发现了一批与花岗岩类有关的斑岩型钨钼铜金矿床,显示良好的找矿前景。在总结矿床地质特征和相关岩浆岩的基础上,结合高精度成岩成矿年龄数据,将大瑶山地区花岗质岩浆岩划分为加里东期(430~470 Ma)、海西—印支期(240~270 Ma)、燕山早期(150~170 Ma)和燕山晚期(90~110 Ma)等4期,并将与花岗岩类有关的矿床划分为加里东期(430~440 Ma)斑岩-夕卡岩-石英脉型钨钼成矿系列、燕山早期(145~155 Ma)斑岩型铜钼(金)成矿系列和燕山晚期(90~110 Ma)斑岩型-蚀变破碎带型钼金银铜铅锌成矿系列等3个成矿系列。提出大瑶山地区加里东期岩浆活动的强度、范围和成矿作用可与燕山期的媲美,具有巨大的找矿潜力,是今后大瑶山地区寻找夕卡岩-斑岩型钨钼铜矿床的主攻方向之一。     

皖南地区青阳-九华山复式岩体的成因

复式岩体是指不同时代花岗岩类侵入体在空间上的共生。对复式岩体的研究,有助于了解不同时代花岗岩类的形成和分布与构造演化的关系,从而阐明花岗岩浆侵入、定位的机制。皖南地区广泛发育燕山期复式岩体,本文对该区最大和最具代表性的青阳-九华山复式岩体的地质概况、成岩年代和地球化学特征进行研究,探讨复式岩体的成因和侵位机制。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,该复式岩体从早到晚四个阶段岩浆岩年龄分别为第一阶段花岗闪长岩143.3±1.0Ma,第二阶段二长花岗岩137.6±1.5Ma,第三阶段钾长花岗岩131.3±1.2Ma,第四阶段花岗斑岩132.0±2.0Ma。所有岩石均属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质系列,从花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩-花岗斑岩显示出由钙碱性向碱性过渡的特征,并具有向富K、Si和贫Ca、Mg、Fe演化的趋势。该复式岩体源自同一个初始岩浆房,不同阶段岩浆沿相同的通道先后上升侵位至相邻空间叠加形成复式岩体的格局,这也是本区此类复式岩体的形成机制。早期形成的花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩主要源自下地壳岩石的部分熔融,而晚期岩浆房中加入了较早期更多的底侵幔源岩浆,并与之完全混合,在上升侵位过程中经历了更强的分离结晶和地壳同化混染作用,形成钾长花岗岩-花岗斑岩。早期的花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩形成与晚侏罗世古太平洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关,晚期钾长花岗岩-花岗斑岩形成于陆内拉张环境,反映出研究区从与太平洋板块俯冲有关的挤压环境向陆内岩石圈伸展环境的转变。     

老挝中-东部大型铁铜金矿矿集区矿床地质--对云南"三江"地区找金的启示

矿集区分布在NW向川塘-长山华力西断皱带南西缘，系多陆块拼接缝合构造环境。印支-燕山期-喜马拉雅期花岗岩类岩浆活动及其相关的成矿作用，通过高效率浓集机制，形成一串锡、铁、铜、金等矽卡岩型、斑岩型和热液型矿床，组成矿床系列，包括多个超大型、大型矿床。这些成因上密切相关的矿床，成矿时间显然相近，却处在不同岩浆活动阶段和不同地质环境中，矿化特征有明显差异，矿种和矿化类型在时空分布上具有规律：印支-燕山期的花岗岩侵入阶段形成矽卡岩型富磁铁矿矿床；在花岗岩浆分异演化浅成相侵入阶段，形成矽卡岩型及岩浆晚期、自交代产生的斑岩型；而最后形成岩浆期后热液型铁-金、铜、金矿床。文章侧重讨论铁、铜、金矿床系列的成矿构造环境、岩浆作用、物质来源及高效率浓集机制，对云南“三江”地区找金有重要启示。     

长江中下游成矿带鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床花岗闪长斑岩对成岩-成矿的指示：来自地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

长江中下游成矿带是燕山期古太平洋板块NW向俯冲背景下壳幔相互作用的外部响应,是长期成岩-成矿作用的直接结果,但丰山矿田的成岩-成矿事件并未得到深入的分析。以鄂东南丰山矿田鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床中与成矿有关的花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,开展了详细的全岩地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析,探讨丰山矿田的成岩-成矿过程。研究结果显示,来自鸡笼山矿床的花岗闪长斑岩为高钾钙碱性、准铝质花岗岩(A/CNK值多小于1),并且具有埃达克岩特征(高Sr/Y值);锆石U-Pb年龄为147.5±1.4 Ma,表明成矿岩体在晚侏罗世就位。综合已有研究,提出鸡笼山矿床成矿岩体为具有火山弧岩浆特征的埃达克质花岗岩,成矿岩体由富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融形成,且岩浆上升过程中,遭受了地壳物质的混染。丰山矿田成岩-成矿事件统计分析结果表明,丰山矿田存在152～145 Ma和142～138 Ma两期成岩-成矿作用,第一期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金-钼矿,第二期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩型成矿系统。由于研究区西南侧和东北侧差异性隆升-剥蚀由大到小,东北侧丰山洞矿区现今保留完好的斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金...     

河南南泥湖Mo-W-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au成矿区内生成矿系统

河南南泥湖矿田Mo、W、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au成矿元素组合表现为斑岩型-夕卡岩型-中低温热液脉型矿床成矿系统.通过对钼多金属成矿区矿床地质特征、空间分布规律、稳定同位素以及成矿物质来源的研究,得到如下主要研究成果:①以燕山期花岗岩为中心,矿种分布和成矿元素组合存在明显完整的分带,表现为以钼-钨为主的多金属、铁-铜-铅-锌多金属、铅-锌-银-金多金属的地球化学演化序列;②从岩体中心向外成矿时代表现为从燕山早期到燕山晚期的变化规律,成矿流体温度、盐度、气液比等参数亦呈现降低的演化趋势;③S、H、O、Pb同位素组成表明,南泥湖地区的成矿物质和成矿流体来自岩浆热液;④航磁异常和钻孔资料证实地壳深部隐伏有岩浆房,该岩浆房为成矿系统供给了巨量成矿物质和能量.     

桂东大瑶山成矿带新坪矿区花岗斑岩与金多金属成矿作用关系

新坪花岗斑岩位于桂东大瑶山成矿带中部新坪金矿区内。在野外地质观察的基础上,报道了在该新坪斑岩体接触带附近发现金矿体并首次在岩体内部发现石英脉型辉钼矿(化)体,认为新坪花岗斑岩体与金多金属矿化关系密切。新坪花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,该斑岩体形成于早古生代奥陶纪(462.9±6.4) Ma,属加里东期花岗岩类,因此与岩体有关的金矿化、铜钼矿化时间不会早于奥陶纪。岩体稀土元素分析结果显示,新坪花岗斑岩与邻近的古袍、圆珠顶、大黎矿区花岗斑岩体具有相似的稀土元素分布特征,可能为同源岩浆不同阶段的演化产物,说明新坪花岗斑岩体具有一定的金、钼等多金属成矿潜力。通过以上综合研究分析,初步认为新坪矿区具有寻找斑岩型金矿以及钼矿床的找矿前景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with