中秦岭金龙山金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

金龙山金矿区主要矿源层和容矿层为上泥盆统南羊山组,其上覆盖层下石炭统袁家沟组是次要的含矿层位.矿区弧形构造发育,古楼山、丘岭、腰俭、金龙山等四个短轴背斜分别位于弧形构造的不同部位中.金矿化体主要分布于南羊山组板岩和薄层灰岩层间、南羊山组板岩与袁家沟组灰岩接触带及斜切南羊山组的断裂中,尤其是NE向断裂是主要的含矿断裂.控矿空间相互之间相通,各种类型的矿化体之间有成因联系,形成了"三位一体"成矿模式;盖层中可形成锑金矿化体,其特征是"上(盘、部)有锑矿下(盘、部)有金矿";金龙山矿区由盖层和矿源层共同含矿构成了"二层楼"成矿模式.笔者得出,在金龙山矿区深部具有很大的找金潜力,在其东部锑矿下部有望找到金矿化体,在金鸡岭向斜南翼的公馆-马家沟汞锑矿带内有进一步找金的必要.     

南秦岭金龙山微细浸染型金矿成矿时时代

金龙山金矿带是南秦岭新发现的卡林型金矿带,主要产于上泥盆统南羊山组细碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造中,在上泥盆统冷水河组、下石炭统碳酸盐建造中也有产出,可分为明显受断裂控制的脉型金矿化和受有利岩性及小规模断裂、节理控制的浸染型矿化.     

南秦岭金龙山微细浸染型金矿成矿时代

 金龙山金矿带是南秦岭新发现的卡林型金矿带,主要产于上泥盆统南羊山组细碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩建造中,在上泥盆统冷水河组、下石炭统碳酸盐建造中也有产出,可分为明显受断裂控制的脉型金矿化和受有利岩性及小规模断裂、节理控制的浸染型矿化。     

金龙山-丘岭金矿床成矿流体的储运规律及区域找金方向

金龙山-丘岭金矿区含金矿源层为上泥盆统南羊山组和下石炭统袁家沟组.组成含金矿源层岩石为高频互层的细碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩,其中细砂岩、粉砂岩、碳酸盐岩含成矿流体物性较好,页岩、板岩含成矿流体物性较差,构成屏蔽层.金鸡岭Ⅰ级复式向斜控制着金、砷、锑等异常范围;松枣Ⅱ级复式背斜控制着金的矿化带;金龙山-丘岭金矿Ⅲ级背斜控制着金的矿(化)体;镇安-板岩镇断裂的次级断裂是金矿化体的容矿有利位置.在成矿过程中,构造变形与成矿流体的形成、运移及储集密切相关.其规律是:①原生构造导致成矿流体的初次聚集.②第一期构造变形导致成矿流体的聚集.③第二期构造变形导致成矿流体运移及金矿床形成.此期变形是金的主要成矿期.④第三期构造变形使成矿流体进一步聚集和金矿体的富集. ⑤第四期构造变形是石英方解石脉的形成时期.总结出矿床形成模式.据此提出了在4种不同的构造部位找金的方向.     

金龙山金矿床矿源层特征

金龙山金矿床产于秦岭元古宙－晚古生代海槽特殊有限洋盆之中，矿床赋存于上泥盆统南羊山组和下石炭统袁家沟组，该层位金丰度度，认为赋矿层位为矿源层。通过对矿源层沉积区域地质环境，地层岩石组合，岩相结合，沉积地球化学诸特征分析，以揭示矿源层是在动荡海盆环境下喷流沉积作用的结果，构造，火山热液活动是金矿源层形成根本原因     

EH4连续电导率仪在陕西省镇安县金龙山矿区控矿构造研究中的应用

陕西省镇安县金龙山金矿是产于南秦岭印支褶皱带中的微细浸染型金矿,上泥盆统南羊山组(D3n)细碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩既是金龙山矿区的容矿地层,又是金等成矿物质的矿源层。金矿脉的产出主要受断裂构造控制,尤其NE向的断裂构造控制了金龙山金矿绝大多数的矿脉产出。在金龙山金矿区金龙山矿段106号金矿脉应用EH4连续电导率仪成功区分出了两种不同的岩性,并识别出了3条与成矿有关的断裂构造。测区内灰岩表现为高阻异常特征,页岩表现为低阻异常特征。近EW走向的断裂构造Fa为测区内规模最大的断裂构造,深部延伸较深;NE向的断裂构造Fb与Fc近平行产出,并且深部均与Fa交汇,其中Fb为106号金矿脉所处断裂构造,而Fc为测区内一条锑矿脉所处的断裂构造。Fa断裂与区域上EW走向的深大断裂倾向一致,为SN向推覆过程中形成的,在成矿过程中为成矿热液提供运移通道;NE向断裂Fb与Fc具有容矿条件,推测应为张性断裂。     

南秦岭金龙山金矿床中砷的赋存特征及其对金沉淀的影响

金龙山金矿床位于南秦岭印支褶皱带镇安—旬阳盆地内,是20世纪80年代末发现的一个超大型微细浸染型金矿床。矿床赋存于上泥盆统南阳山组和下石炭统袁家沟组,为一套由钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质页岩、粉砂质灰岩、泥质灰岩互层组成的浊积岩建造。矿体受断裂控制明显。笔者采用显微镜观察、电子探针、扫描电镜等分析技术,对原生矿石中黄铁矿、毒砂等热液矿物中的Fe、As、S等元素含量及其分布进行了系统研究。结果显示,低含量的砷在黄铁矿中易富集,且砷在黄铁矿中可以稳定存在。但当砷含量大于6%时,以黄铁矿和毒砂两相混合为稳定相。赋矿围岩中含Fe碳酸盐矿物溶解释放Fe以及溶解Fe的大量硫化物化,部分亚稳定相含金的含砷黄铁矿的出溶,可能是金龙山金矿中次显微金以小圆球状和链状存在的一个重要因素。     

金龙——丘岭金矿床成矿流体的储运规律及区域找金方向

金龙山——丘岭金矿区含金矿源为层上泥盆统南羊山组和下石炭统袁家沟组。组成含金矿源层岩石为高频互层的细碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩，其中细砂岩、粉砂岩、碳酸盐岩含成矿流体物性较好．页岩、板岩含成矿流体物性较差，构成屏蔽层。金鸡岭Ⅰ级复式向斜控制着金、砷、锑等异常范围；松枣Ⅱ级复式背斜控制着金的矿化带；金龙山-丘岭金矿Ⅲ级背斜控制着金的矿（化）体；镇安——板岩镇断裂的次级断裂是金矿化体的容矿有利位置。在成矿过程中，构造变形与成矿流体的形成、运移及储集密切相关。其规律是：①原生构造导致成矿流体的初次聚集。②第一期构造变形导致成矿流体的聚集。③第二期构造变形导致成矿流体运移及金矿床形成。此期变形是金的主要成矿期。④第三期构造变形使成矿流体进一步聚集和金矿体的富集。⑤第四期构造变形是石英方解石脉的形成时期。总结出矿床形成模式。据此提出了在4种不同的构造部位找金的方向。     

甘肃礼县庙山金矿床地质特征及找矿标志

礼县庙山金矿位于西秦岭造山带岷(县)—礼(县)金成矿带,区内岩浆活动频繁,热液蚀变强烈,容矿、导矿构造发育。本文通过野外观察和室内整理勘查区内的地质特征,认为庙山金矿赋存于中石炭统碎屑岩建造中,岩浆热源和含矿热液沿断裂、裂隙运动,在有利部位富集成矿,该金矿具有中低温热液型矿床特征。勘查区出露的中石炭统第一岩性段内的粉砂质板岩、变石英砂岩是找金的有利岩相、岩性标志;NE向断层破碎带以及断裂旁侧与其平行、分枝的次级断裂的膨大部位、断裂交汇部位是金的储矿空间;金属硫化物细脉、褐铁矿化、辰砂化、硅化和褪色蚀变标志明显;花岗斑岩脉和煌斑岩脉与金矿体常相伴出现。近年来持续勘查取得显著成果,主矿体深部延伸稳定,矿床规模扩大,总结庙山金矿床地质特征及找矿标志,对于西秦岭地区岷(县)—礼(县)金成矿带具有借鉴意义。     

陕西镇旬地区金龙山式微细浸染型金矿床成矿远景预测

为了促进综合信息在资源远景分析和矿产勘查中的应用,以陕西镇旬地区金龙山式微细浸染型金矿床为例,通过典型矿床成矿规律研究,分析总结得出:本区含矿地层主要为中泥盆统古道岭组(D2g)、上泥盆统南羊山组(D3n)、星红铺组(D3x)和下石炭统袁家沟组(C1y);细碎屑岩是本区的主要赋矿岩石,碳酸盐岩次之;金矿体的分布、发育与断裂构造关系十分密切;Au、As、Hg、Sb组合直接指示金矿床的存在,其中Au、As异常吻合最好。将以上成矿控制因素作为区域预测要素,采用要素叠加分析法圈定成矿预测单元,在MARS软件中应用特征分析法对其进行优选,最终确定了6个金矿成矿远景区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of